Tus dev muaj qhov muag pom - yog vim li cas thiab yuav kho li cas?

Tej Yam Uas Muaj Qhov Muag Cloudy Eyes hauv Cov dev

Nyob rau hauv lub qhov muag muaj cov qauv uas ib txwm yuav tsum tau pob tshab kiag li - cov no yog lub cornea, lo ntsiab muag thiab intraocular kua. Yog tias ib qho ntawm cov qauv no hloov nws cov xim, muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm kev ncaj ncees ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg los yog muaj ib tug deposition ntawm pigments nyob rau hauv lawv, ces lub pob tshab ntawm lub qhov muag hloov, thiab peb yuav pom clouding.

Lub cornea yog txheej pob tshab ntawm lub qhov muag uas xa lub teeb mus rau ntu ntu ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws yog pob tshab vim nws tsis muaj cov hlab ntsha, paj hlwb, pigments. Yog hais tias lub pob txha raug mob tshwm sim, los yog nws lub hlwb nres hloov tshiab, nws yuav pos huab, thiab lub qhov muag yuav bluish. Turbidity tuaj yeem ua rau hauv zos (qhov chaw dawb ntawm lub qhov muag) lossis tag nrho, thaum lub qhov muag yog xim xiav kiag li.

Lub lens yog ib lub lens tuab uas nyob tom qab cov tub kawm ntawv. Nws yog tuav los ntawm nyias cov leeg, vim hais tias, thaum cov leeg cog lus los yog so, nws curvature hloov. Raws li cov txheej txheem no, lub qhov muag tuaj yeem pom cov khoom ntawm qhov sib txawv. Txij li thaum lub teeb kuj dhau los ntawm lub lens mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub qhov muag, nws feem ntau yog pob tshab. Yog hais tias ib tug pathological protein pib tsim nyob rau hauv lub lens, lub meej mom ntawm nws capsule yog ua txhaum, los yog nws tus kheej hloov nws txoj hauj lwm thiab lov tawm ntawm cov leeg, lub qhov muag yuav pos huab.

Cov kua dej intraocular yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag. Nws tswj intraocular siab, nourishes tag nrho cov sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag - lub lens, cornea, trabecular apparatus, vitreous lub cev. Nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm o, uas nws kim heev los ntshav, cov kua hloov nws cov xim, tus dev lub qhov muag ua pos huab.

Keratitis

Keratitis yog ib qho mob ntawm lub cornea. Ua rau tuaj yeem raug mob, lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv qhov muag, kab mob kis, lossis kab mob kab mob. Lub ntsiab tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no nyob rau hauv dev yog clouding ntawm lub cornea. Nws tshwm sim los ntawm edema, thiab nws tshwm sim sai heev, nyob rau hauv ob peb teev xwb. Keratitis feem ntau underestimated, txawm hais tias nws yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas tuaj yeem ua rau dig muag. Ntxiv nrog rau turbidity, lub qhov muag tig liab, lub kua muag yog plentifully tso tawm ntawm nws, tus dev khawb thiab squints nws.

ulcers thiab erosions ntawm lub cornea

Yog tias tus dev muaj lub qhov muag ntse cloudy, qhov ua rau feem ntau yuav yog pob txha yaig. Erosion yog ib qho kev raug mob superficial uas cuam tshuam tsuas yog sab sauv epithelium. Nrog rau qhov txhab, qhov sib sib zog nqus txheej ntawm lub cornea - lub stroma - puas lawm. Qhov kev raug mob tuaj yeem raug xwm txheej - piv txwv li, los ntawm kev ua si nrog lwm tus dev, sib ntaus sib tua nrog tus miv - lossis tsis tuaj yeem - yog tias tus dev muaj plaub muag txawv txav, daim tawv muag poob, qhov muag loj hlob, lossis tsis muaj kua muag. Ntxiv nrog rau turbidity, cov tsos mob xws li blepharospasm (squinting ntawm lub qhov muag), lacrimation, redness ntawm conjunctiva tshwm nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev raug mob. Tus dev muaj mob hnyav nrog pob txha pob txha, yog li nws feem ntau ua rau kev nyuaj siab, nws qab los noj mov. Kev raug mob pob txha feem ntau raug rau cov dev uas muaj qhov muag pom - Pekingese, pugs, bulldogs. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias lawv tsis tshua ntsais vim yog cov qauv ntawm daim tawv muag thiab ob lub qhov muag.

Uveit

Uveitis yog ib qho mob ntawm choroid ntawm qhov muag. Lub vascular membrane kab sab hauv ntawm lub qhov muag zoo li cobweb thiab, qhov tseeb, tsim cov hlab ntsha nrog cov ntshav. Uveitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob sab nraud - tshuab rau lub qhov muag, pob txha raug mob, lossis kab mob sab hauv - kab mob thiab kab mob, nrog rau cov kab mob thiab cov neoplasms. Cov tsos mob ntawm uveitis tsis yog ib txwm zoo ib yam, nws tag nrho nyob ntawm seb qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag tau dhau los ua tus txheej txheem inflammatory. Lub qhov muag yuav tig liab, yuav muaj profuse lacrimation. Tus dev yuav ntshai ntawm lub teeb, vim edema, lub cornea yuav pos huab. Qhov muag, raws li txoj cai, mob heev, uas ua rau miosis ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv. Qhov no yog ib qho mob uas cov menyuam kawm ntawv cog lus, dhau los ua ib qho me me, thiab tsis dilates lawm. Lub qhov muag ua pos huab tsis tsuas yog vim corneal edema, tab sis kuj yog vim lub turbidity ntawm intraocular kua. Thiab nws tuaj yeem dhau los ua huab raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tso tawm ntawm cov kab mob inflammatory los ntawm cov hlab ntsha los yog cov kua paug nyob rau hauv lub anterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag. Intraocular siab txo qis, thiab lub qhov muag pom kev tsis zoo.

Panophthalmitis

Nws tsim tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm uveitis lossis tsis muaj kev kho mob rau kev raug mob. Rau panophthalmitis yog tus yam ntxwv los ntawm purulent o ntawm tag nrho cov daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag. Ntxiv rau qhov pom cov tsos mob - pos huab, liab, qhov loj me, tawm ntawm cov kua paug los yog cov ntshav hauv lub qhov muag sab hauv lub qhov muag, tus dev muaj kub taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov, thiab kev ua haujlwm qis. Thaum lub sij hawm, qhov muag tuag thiab tsis pom kev tshwm sim. Hmoov tsis zoo, txawm tias kev kho mob nquag tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav thiab qhov muag cuam tshuam raug tshem tawm.

gLAUCOMA

Glaucoma yog ib hom kab mob nyuaj uas ua rau muaj kev nce siab hauv intraocular. Nws tshwm sim nrog mob hnyav thiab ib zaj duab xis xiav ntawm lub qhov muag. Lub qhov muag nce qhov loj thiab protrudes ntawm lub orbit. Cloudy ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug dev qhia txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm lub siab thiab hais tias tus mob yuav tsum tau mus kho mob ceev. Tus kab mob no yog los ntawm keeb kwm los yog muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob xws li ntshav qab zib, kub siab, siab uveitis. Cov hom tsiaj uas nyiam tshaj plaws yog Beagles, Huskies, Hounds, Spaniels, Dalmatians, Samoyeds thiab Labradors.

Corneal dystrophy

Ib hom kab mob keeb kwm uas tus dev muaj qhov chaw dawb ntawm ib lub qhov muag los yog sib luag ntawm ob qho tib si. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm turbidity nyob rau hauv lub cornea, cov txheej txheem metabolic cuam tshuam, thiab nws tuag. Feem ntau tus dev tsis muaj lwm yam kev tsis txaus siab - nws yog active, tsis muaj paug tawm ntawm lub qhov muag thiab tsis muaj mob. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias qhov mob hnyav zuj zus, lub pob txha tuaj yeem tsim kua muag.

Cuag suav

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm deposition ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv lub lens, yog li nws ib nrab los yog tag nrho tig dawb. Zoo li tus dev muaj cov menyuam kawm ntawv huab. Cov txheej txheem clouding qeeb thiab tsis mob, lub lens nce qhov loj thiab o. Protein tuaj yeem tso rau ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm caj ces predisposition, tsis tswj ntshav qab zib, raug mob. Cataracts yog los ntawm noob neej. Predisposed breeds - Jack Russell Terrier, Cocker Spaniel, Poodle, Retriever, Schnauzer.

Luxation ntawm lub lens

Qhov no pathology nyob rau hauv ib tug dev yog txuam nrog clouding thiab hloov chaw ntawm lub lens los ntawm nws ib txwm txoj hauj lwm. Lub lens detaches los ntawm ligaments uas tuav nws thiab txav mus rau hauv lub anterior los yog posterior chamber ntawm lub qhov muag. Vim qhov kev hloov pauv, kev noj haus ntawm lub lens yog cuam tshuam, thiab nws dhau los ua huab. Kev cog qoob loo rau kev hloov pauv ntawm lub lens muaj nyob hauv Suav Crested Dogs, Jack Russell Terriers, Tibetan Terriers, thiab Wire Fox Terriers.

Pannus

Qhov no yog superficial shepherd keratitis, tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis lees paub ntawm cornea tus kheej cov hlwb. Nws manifests nws tus kheej li clouding thiab ua txhaum ntawm lub contour ntawm lub cornea. Feem ntau nws yog ob sab, symmetrical lesion. Yog tias tsis kho, lub cornea tig dub thiab tus dev mus dig muag. Lub provoking yam ntawm tus kab mob yog ultraviolet, yog li lub exacerbation ntawm tus kab mob, raws li txoj cai, tshwm sim nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Tus kab mob no feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev yug yaj - German, Belgian, Australian thiab mestizos.

Uveodermal syndrome

Ib qho mob uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas granulomatous uveitis thiab depigmenting dermatitis tshwm sim ib txhij. Tus dev muaj daim ntaub thaiv ntawm nws ob lub qhov muag, uveitis tshwm sim thiab daim iav qhov ntswg, paw pads, daim tawv muag, daim di ncauj, cov plaub hau ntawm lub muzzle pib inflame thiab tig dawb. Cov kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij feem ntau tshwm tom qab ntawm qhov muag. Nws tshwm sim hauv Akito dev, Alaskan Malamutes, Australian Shepherds, Basset Hounds, Chow Chows, Dachshunds, German Shepherds, Irish Setters, Old English Shepherds, Samoyeds, Shelties, Shiba Inu, Siberian Huskies, St. Tus kab mob no ua rau qhov muag tsis pom kev thiab xav tau kev kho mob hnyav los ntawm dermatology thiab ophthalmology.

diagnostics

Yog tias koj pom tias koj tus dev lub qhov muag tau dhau los ua huab, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb yuav ua qhov kev kuaj xyuas thiab kuaj lub qhov muag kom kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho mob.

Kev kuaj ophthalmic suav nrog:

• Kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag thiab kev kuaj qhov muag. Corneal reflexes raug kuaj - yog tias lub pob ntseg tsis muaj zog, qhov no yuav qhia tau tias muaj kev txhim kho ntawm o (uveitis, panophthalmitis, keratitis) thiab cov pob txha reflexes - kev ua txhaum ntawm cov menyuam kawm ntawv kev cog lus yuav qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm o, nce intraocular siab lossis mob hnyav.

• Cornea staining. Yog hais tias lub cornea tsis puas, tshwj xeeb ophthalmic dyes yog siv rau lub qhov muag. Thaum blinking, cov xim yog ntxuav tawm, thiab yog hais tias muaj rwj los yog yaig ntawm lub cornea, ces cov xim ci ci stains lawv. Yog li tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem ntsuas qhov tob thiab qhov ntev ntawm qhov txhab.

• Kev ntsuas ntawm intraocular siab. Nrog kev pab los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb veterinary apparatus - ib tug tonoveta, ophthalmologist yuav ntsuas intraocular siab, uas yuav ua rau nws muaj peev xwm mus kuaj mob xws li glaucoma - thaum txiav txim siab siab, los yog uveitis - thaum lub siab yog tsawg.

• Ophthalmoscopy. Qhov no yog kev tshawb fawb ntawm lub plhaub ntawm lub qhov muag - lub retina, siv ib qho tshwj xeeb apparatus. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas lub taub hau ntawm lub paj hlwb, ntsuas cov hlab ntsha uas pub lub qhov muag. Txoj kev tshawb no tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov pom kev ua haujlwm ntawm qhov muag thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov kab mob xws li glaucoma, uveitis, uveodermal syndrome.

• Qhov muag ultrasound. Txoj kev tshawb no yuav tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov loj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub lens hauv cataracts thiab luxation.

• Kev tshuaj ntsuam caj ces yog xav tau rau qee yam tsiaj ntawm dev rau kev thauj cov noob rau cov kab mob xws li pannus, uveodermal syndrome, lens luxation, cataracts.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob ntau heev nyob ntawm nws qhov ua rau thiab lub sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob. Hauv cov teeb meem ophthalmic hauv dev, uas yog cov tsos mob ntawm lub qhov muag pos huab, ib qho ntawm cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau kev kho kom zoo yog kev tshawb pom ntxov ntawm pathology. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau ua thaum ntxov, feem ntau cov teeb meem tuaj yeem daws tau nrog kev kho mob - tee thiab tshuaj pleev. Nyob rau theem siab, yuav tsum tau phais.

Kev kho pob txha nrog keratitis thiab rwj feem ntau yuav tsum tau tshem tawm qhov ua rau ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab kho lub cornea nrog moisturizing tee thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias qhov kev puas tsuaj yog superficial thiab tshiab, kev kho mob muab cov txiaj ntsig sai heev, thiab yuav tsis muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev raug mob yav tom ntej. Yog tias tus mob tsis saib xyuas, thiab cov kab mob sib sib zog nqus, kev phais yog tsim nyog. Ua ntej, lub cornea raug ntxuav, tshem tawm cov ntaub so ntswg tuag thiab sib npaug ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub qhov txhab, tom qab ntawd lub qhov muag tau npog nrog cov txheej tiv thaiv - siv lub qhov muag ntawm tus dev los yog lub lens khoom. Nrog kev puas tsuaj tob, ib qho caws pliav tseem nyob ntawm lub pob kws nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm pos huab dawb.

Kev kho mob cov txheej txheem inflammatory sab hauv lub qhov muag (uveitis, panophthalmitis) - ntev heev thiab complex, xaiv tus kheej rau txhua qhov chaw kho mob. Rau nws, kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj hauv zos thiab cov tshuaj sab hauv yog siv - tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj hormones, tshuaj tsis-steroidal anti-inflammatory.

gLAUCOMA - Kev kuaj mob ophthalmological nyuaj heev. Vim qhov nce siab hauv lub qhov muag, tag nrho cov qauv raug kev txom nyem. Txoj kev kho tseem ceeb hauv kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tswj cov kua dej intraocular thiab siab hauv qhov muag. Muab cov tshuaj sib xyaw ua ke kom txo tau cov tsos mob thiab txo qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev kub ntxhov. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev kho mob tsis tas yuav ua haujlwm, thiab hauv qhov no, kev kho phais yog ua. Yog tias tus mob ntawm tus dev tsis zoo tom qab ua haujlwm, lub qhov muag yuav tsum raug tshem tawm.

tej lens hloov tsuas yog kho tau phais xwb. Tsis muaj cov tshuaj uas nkag mus rau hauv nws, thiab yog li ntawd, tsis muaj peev xwm ntawm cov tshuaj pleev lossis tee los kho tus kab mob cataract lossis ntxiv dag zog rau nws ligaments. Nrog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob cataracts, lub lens raug tshem tawm thiab ib qho tshiab raug teeb tsa - cataract phacoemulsification. Nrog luxation, lub lens detached raug tshem tawm, thiab feem ntau nws tsis yooj yim sua rau nruab ib lub tshiab.

Kab mob caj (pannus thiab uveodermal syndrome, dystrophies) tsis tuaj yeem kho. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tsuas yog kev txhawb nqa kev kho yog nqa tawm kom qeeb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab txhim kho lub neej zoo ntawm tus tsiaj. Siv tshuaj hormonal thiab immunosuppressants (tshuaj tshuaj kom txo tau qhov muag qhov muag). Pannus kuj raug sau tseg kom hnav looj tsom iav dub rau dev.

Kev tiv thaiv

Cloudy ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv ib tug dev yog ib qho mob hnyav heev uas ua rau tsis pom kev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los tiv thaiv kab mob ua ntej.

tsis tu ncua kho cov kab mob cab - sab nraud thiab sab hauv, ua raws li lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Cov txheej txheem o feem ntau yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob cab.

Saib xyuas cov xwm txheej zoohygienic - siv cov khoom noj kom tiav, saib xyuas kev nyiam huv ntawm lub tsho tiv no, kev pom zoo.

Tsis txhob ntseeg cov dab neeg. Muaj ntau ntau myths xwb hais txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ob lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv txawv breeds. Piv txwv li, nws tau hais tias nws yog ib txwm ua rau Spitz los kua muag. Feem ntau, txhua tus dev yug muaj qhov muag ci, pob tshab pob tshab, thiab tsis muaj kua muag ntau dhau ntawm lub tsho loj.

Txhua qhov kev hloov ntawm lub qhov muag yuav tsum tau ceev kuaj los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj - liab, pob, tawm, turbidity. Tsis txhob kho tus kheej.

Thaum xaiv tus dev nrhiav nws pedigree. Saib xyuas qhov muag thiab thov kev kuaj caj ces los ntawm tus menyuam dev cov niam txiv kom pom tias lawv muaj cov noob txawv txav uas tuaj yeem ua rau pannus, luxation, lossis cataracts.

Tshawb xyuas koj tus dev lub qhov muag tsis tu ncua, them tus kws kho mob lub qhov muag thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob - rau kev txhaj tshuaj, txiav cov claws los yog npaj mus kuaj mob.

Tus dev muaj qhov muag clouded - cov ntsiab lus

• Yog tias koj pom tias tus dev muaj qhov muag pos huab, xav txog seb qhov no yuav yog qhov kev cai ntawm lub cev, piv txwv li, nrog hnub nyoog. Nco ntsoov ntev npaum li cas turbidity tshwm sim. Nyob rau hauv cov dev laus, cloudiness loj hlob qeeb heev, thiab kev hloov ntawm cov xim thiab luster ntawm lub qhov muag tsis yog ib txwm qhia txog pathology.

• Ntsuas seb tus dev pom. Ci ib lub teeb rau hauv lub qhov muag thiab saib seb tus menyuam puas tau cog lus. Sim coj koj tus dev mus taug kev hauv thaj chaw tshiab thiab saib seb nws taug kev li cas. Txawm hais tias nws txav mus ua tib zoo, ntuav mus rau hauv txhua yam, lossis ntseeg siab tshawb nrhiav thaj chaw tshiab.

• Saib xyuas yog tias nws muaj teeb meem cuam tshuam - tawm ntawm qhov muag, squinting, ntshai lub teeb thiab ntau dua.

• Yog hais tias tus dev yog purebred, sim mus nrhiav tawm los ntawm breeders yog hais tias nws muaj mob nyob rau hauv thaum yau, thiab yog hais tias nws niam nws txiv muaj mob qhov muag. Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tau cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov kab mob caj ces ntawm lub qhov muag ntawm ib hom tsiaj ntawm koj tus kheej.

• Mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj ophthalmologist kom kuaj qhov muag tam sim yog tias tus dev muaj teeb meem pom, mob, muaj qhov muag tawm, muaj kev pheej hmoo rau kab mob caj ces, los yog huab cua sai heev.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nquag nug

Lub 16 Hlis 2021 XNUMX

Hloov tshiab: Kaum Ob Hlis 20, 2021