Ntshai tag

Thoroughbred caij nees yog ib qho ntawm peb hom purebred ntawm nees (tus Akhal-Teke kuj suav hais tias yog ib hom purebred). Thoroughbred caij nees tau bred nyob rau hauv Great Britain.

Hauv daim duab: Thoroughbred caij nees

Thaum xub thawj, lawv tau hu ua "kev sib tw Askiv", vim lawv tau siv los koom nrog kev sib tw. Txawm li cas los xij, tom qab lub geography ntawm kev yug me nyuam thoroughbred caij nees nthuav dav mus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb, cov tsiaj tau muab lub npe niaj hnub.

txheem

Thoroughbred Horse Breed History
Description of the Thoroughbred Riding Nees
Kev siv cov thoroughbred caij nees
Nto moo thoroughbred caij nees

Thoroughbred Horse Breed History

Thoroughbred caij nees tsis tau tam sim ntawd ua Thoroughbred. Technically, qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm hla lus Askiv mares nrog stallions los ntawm sab hnub tuaj. Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv ua hauj lwm yog ib tug nees, uas ntau tus neeg xav txog lub crown ntawm lub ntiaj teb no nees yug me nyuam. Thiab rau lub sijhawm ntev, cov ntshav ntawm lwm hom tsiaj tsis tau ntxiv rau cov neeg caij nees - tsis tas li ntawd, cov nees no tau siv los txhim kho ntau lwm yam tsiaj, uas yog vim li cas nws tau txais txoj cai los suav hais tias yog ib tug thoroughbred. Nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua 18th Great Britain yog ib qho ntawm cov thawj coj hauv ntiaj teb, suav nrog kev ua tub rog. Thiab cov tub rog xav tau nees ceev. Thiab nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nees breeders pib import cov neeg tseem ceeb nees los ntawm Spain, Fabkis, Middle East thiab North Africa. Kev yos hav zoov thiab kev sib tw tau coj cov nees uas nyiam tshaj plaws, thiab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 18th, Great Britain tuaj yeem khav theeb ntawm cov tsiaj txhu zoo ntawm caij nees. 3 stallions suav hais tias yog cov poj koob yawm txwv ntawm cov neeg caij nees: Darley Arabian thiab Bayerley Turk. Nws ntseeg tau tias thawj ob yog Arabian stallions, thiab thib peb tuaj ntawm Qaib Cov Txwv. Tag nrho cov neeg caij nees hauv ntiaj teb rov qab mus rau peb cov poj koob yawm txwv: bay Matcham (yug 1748), Herod (yug 1758) thiab dab noj hnub liab (1764 .r.) Nws yog lawv cov xeeb ntxwv uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv phau ntawv stud. Cov ntshav ntawm lwm tus nees tsis ntws. Cov yug me nyuam tau bred raws li ib qho kev ntsuas - ceev thaum sib tw. Qhov no ua rau nws muaj peev xwm yug me nyuam uas tseem suav tias yog qhov frisky tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb.Hauv daim duab: Thoroughbred caij nees Lub Thoroughbred caij nees muaj phau ntawv qub tshaj plaws - thawj lub ntim ntawm Studbook tau luam tawm xyoo 1793. Nws yog thaum ntawd Thoroughbred caij nees raug txwv tsis pub hla nrog lwm hom tsiaj. Raws li txoj cai, lub thoroughbred caij yug tau lees paub hauv xyoo 1821. Rau lub sijhawm ntev, England tseem yog qhov chaw tseem ceeb rau kev yug me nyuam thoroughbred caij nees. Txawm li cas los xij, tsis ntev cov nees tau pib tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Yelemees, Fabkis, Ltalis, Australia thiab Tebchaws Meskas. Tam sim no thoroughbred caij nees tau bred yuav luag thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Thaum hla nrog lwm yam tsiaj, thoroughbred caij nees, raws li txoj cai, dhau mus rau lawv cov xeeb ntxwv loj hlob, lub zog, ceev, voluminous ntsws, tuab pob txha, cov leeg loj, ua ke nrog dryness. Lawv yog qhov zoo rau kev txhim kho ob qho tib si caij thiab cov neeg caij nees.

Description of the Thoroughbred Riding Nees

Breeders yeej tsis tau nrhiav kev zoo nkauj ntawm thoroughbred caij nees. Agility tseem ceeb heev. Yog li ntawd, thoroughbred caij nees sib txawv: ob qho tib si muaj zog thiab qhuav thiab lub teeb. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm ib qho ntawm lawv yog ib txoj cai muaj zog. Cov neeg caij nees tuaj yeem yog qhov me me hauv qhov siab (los ntawm 155 cm ntawm lub withers) los yog loj heev (txog 170 cm ntawm withers). Lub taub hau yog qhuav, lub teeb, noble, ncaj profile. Tab sis qee zaum muaj nees nrog lub taub hau loj. Lub qhov muag yog loj, bulging, nthuav thiab ntse. Lub qhov ntswg yog nyias, dav, yooj yim dilated. Lub nraub qaum ntawm lub taub hau ntev. Lub caj dab yog ncaj, nyias. Lub withers yog siab, tsim ntau dua li cov nees ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Pw ncaj nraim. Lub croup yog ntev thiab ncaj. Lub hauv siab yog ntev thiab tob. Cov ceg ntoo yog qhov nruab nrab ntev (qee zaum ntev) nrog lub zog muaj zog. Qee zaum muaj kozinets, clubfoot lossis kis ntawm ob txhais ceg pem hauv ntej. Lub tsho tiv no luv luv, nyias. Cov bangs yog sparse, lub mane yog luv, cov txhuam hniav tsis zoo tsim los yog tsis tuaj. Tus Tsov tus tw yog sparse, tsis tshua ncav cuag lub hock sib koom. Cov cim dawb ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab lub taub hau raug tso cai.Hauv daim duab: Thoroughbred caij nees ntawm bay xim Kev caij nees thoroughbred yog suav tias yog qhov frisky tshaj plaws, rau lawv qhov kev sib tw ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm 60 km / h ntawm kev ncua mus txog 2800 m thiab 55 km / h ntawm qhov deb tshaj 3000 m yog suav tias yog ib txwm. Cov chav kawm ntawm ib tug thoroughbred caij nees yog cheb thiab nquag, lawv yog cov jumpers zoo heev. lawv tsis txawv - tom qab tag nrho, kev sib tw tsis kav ntev, thiab agility tseem ceeb dua nyob rau ntawd. Tus cwj pwm ntawm thoroughbred caij nees yog cus ciav, nquag. Lawv yog cov mobile heev thiab rhiab heev, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog instantaneous. Vim lawv qhov rhiab heev, lawv feem ntau txaj muag thiab suav tias yog tawg heev.Hauv daim duab: Thoroughbred caij nees

Kev siv cov thoroughbred caij nees

Lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev sib tw nees yog kev sib tw: du thiab thaiv (hla, steeple chases), nrog rau kev yos hav zoov.Kev sib tw yog lub hom phiaj tseem ceeb ntawm kev caij nees nees. Thoroughbred caij nees kuj tseem siv hauv triathlon. Hauv lwm cov kev ua si equestrian, lawv tsis nrov heev vim yog tus cwj pwm uas ntau tus xav tias tsis sib npaug. Hauv Tebchaws Meskas, Tebchaws Askiv thiab Ireland, cov eeb nees uas tsis tau ua pov thawj lawv tus kheej hauv kev sib tw feem ntau yog siv los ua kev lom zem nees.Hauv daim duab: Thoroughbred caij nees Tsis tas li ntawd, thoroughbred caij nees "ua hauj lwm" raws li kev txhim kho ntawm ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm lwm yam breeds thiab tau koom nyob rau hauv lawv yug me nyuam.

Nto moo thoroughbred caij nees

Ib qho ntawm cov neeg caij nees zoo tshaj plaws yog Dab Ntxwg Nyoog - ib qho tsis pom kev zoo nkauj sab nraud, uas, txawm li cas los xij, nkag mus rau cov lus paj huam: "Dab ntxwg nyoog yog thawj, lwm tus tsis nyob qhov twg." Dab ntxwg nyoog tau sib tw tau 23 xyoos thiab yeej tsis poob. Nws yeej King's Cup 11 zaug. Ib qho kev kuaj mob tau qhia tias dab noj hnub lub plawv loj dua lub siab ntawm lwm tus nees - nws hnyav 6,3 kg (qhov hnyav li ib txwm - 5 kg).

Hauv daim duab: Thoroughbred nees Eclipse

Cov ntaub ntawv ceev ceev yog ib tus neeg caij tsheb loj uas muaj npe hu ua Beach Rackit. Hauv Mexico City, ntawm qhov deb ntawm 409,26 m (ib lub hlis twg), nws mus txog qhov ceev ntawm 69,69 km / h. Tus nees kim tshaj plaws nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb yog tus neeg tua tsiaj loj tshaj plaws Sheriff Dancer. Xyoo 1983, Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid al-Maktoum them $40 rau tus nees no. Muaj ib tug monument "Nes thiab Sparrow" nyob rau hauv lub Komarovsky khw nyob rau hauv Minsk. Lub muse rau tus sculptor Vladimir Zhbanov yog ib tug thoroughbred caij mare kws txawj los ntawm Republican Center rau Equestrian Sports thiab Nees Breeding Ratomka. Alas, txoj hmoo ntawm Kev Xeem yog tragic. Kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub monument tau ua tiav rau hnub Sunday, thiab hnub Monday tus nees tau raug xa mus rau cov khoom noj nqaij. Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no yog txoj hmoo ntawm feem ntau cov kis las nees hauv Belarus.

Hauv daim duab: Lub monument "Nes thiab Sparrow" ntawm Komarovsky khw hauv MinskTeem ib ncig lub ntiaj teb no ntawm kev sib tw thiab thoroughbred caij nees, thrilling detective dab neeg ntawm qub jockey Dick Francis nthuav tawm.

Duab: Tus kws sau ntawv paub tsis meej thiab yav dhau los tus neeg ncaws pob Dick Francis Raws li ib zaj dab neeg tseeb, Ruffian qhia zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug legendary Thoroughbred dub nees uas yeej 10 tawm ntawm 11 haiv neeg thiab teem caij ceev (1 feeb 9 vib nas this). Txawm li cas los xij, qhov kawg, 11th dhia thaum Lub Xya Hli 7, 1975 ua rau nws lub neej. Rezvaya nyob tsuas yog 3 xyoo.Nyob rau hauv daim duab: Tus naas ej thoroughbred caij nees Ruffian (Squishy) Zaj Dab Neeg ntawm Seabiscuit yog ib zaj yeeb yaj kiab hais txog Asmeskas cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws caij nees hu ua Seabiscuit. Tus nees txoj hauj lwm pib tsis zoo, tab sis nyob rau hauv 1938 nws tau txais lub npe ntawm "Nes ntawm Xyoo", ua lub cim ntawm kev cia siab nyob rau hauv lub Great Depression.Hauv daim duab: Tus naas ej thoroughbred caij nees Sukhar Tib yam xwm txheej tsim lub hauv paus ntawm zaj duab xis "Favorite". Lwm zaj duab xis raws li cov xwm txheej tiag tiag yog "Champion" ("Secretaariat"). Qhov no yog zaj dab neeg ntawm ib tug neeg saib xyuas cov plaub hau liab, uas nyob rau xyoo 1973 tau ua tiav qhov tsis muaj leej twg tuaj yeem ua tiav rau 25 xyoo - nws yeej 3 qhov kev sib tw muaj koob npe tshaj plaws hauv Triple Crown series.