Sab saum toj 10 tsawg tshaj plaws noog nyob rau hauv Russia

Thaj chaw ntawm Russia yog ntau tshaj 17 lab kilometers. Nws suav nrog hav zoov deciduous, taiga, tundra, steppes thiab txawm tias suab puam, xuab zeb thiab arctic. Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau kev xav txog dab tsi ntau hom tsiaj, noog thiab nroj tsuag nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm peb lub tebchaws.

Txhua lub ces kaum muaj nws tus yam ntxwv, thaj chaw thiab kev nyab xeeb, uas tsim kom muaj ib qho ecosystem tshwj xeeb. Ntawm cov ntau yam ntawm flora thiab fauna muaj champions.

Peb yuav tsis tham txog txhua tus tam sim no, tab sis tsa peb lub qhov muag mus rau saum ntuj, ua tib zoo saib cov hav txwv yeem thiab cov nyom siab. Peb yuav tham txog cov noog, ntau qhov tseeb, txog cov neeg sawv cev me tshaj plaws uas nyob hauv thaj chaw ntawm Russia. Qee zaum lawv nyuaj rau pom, tab sis qhov ntawd tsis ua rau lawv tsis tshua zoo nkauj lossis nthuav.

10 common pika

Qhov ntev ntawm tus nyuj yog 11-15,5 cm, qhov hnyav feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv thaj tsam ntawm 7-9,5 g. Pussy ib yam dab tsi zoo li ib tug sparrow, rub nws lub taub hau mus rau calf. Qhov no tsis yog xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias ob qho tib si noog yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm kev txiav txim passerine.

Lub pika muaj ib tug ntev beak, nkhaus downwards, thiab muaj zog paws. Tus Tsov tus tw xim av hlob zoo li cov kauj ruam, nws yog nruj heev thiab pab pikas nce ntoo. Nws elytra yog curly xim av, pom, thiab cov underwings yog dawb, zoo li lub mis.

Nws nyob yuav luag txhua qhov chaw ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Russia, los ntawm Crimea mus rau Arkhangelsk. Nyiam txoj kev ua neej nyob hauv cov hav zoov deciduous, tsis nyob qhov twg tsis muaj ntoo. Pub rau kab, kab laug sab thiab kab.

9. Me flycatcher

Kev loj hlob ntawm cov neeg laus flycatchers tsis ntau tshaj 10 cm, thiab qhov hnyav tsuas yog 11 g. Qhov no yog lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm kev txiav txim passerine. Cov txiv neej, raws li feem ntau tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov xwm, yog ci dua li poj niam, lawv muaj ib tug tshauv-grey xim, ob tug dawb kab txaij stretch raws tus Tsov tus tw, thiab ib tug rusty-liab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv lub hauv siab. Tsis yog cov tub ntxhais hluas lossis cov poj niam tsis muaj qhov chaw zoo li no.

Lawv yog xim av-grey nrog lub mis liab-daj. Nws yuav tsis siv sij hawm ntev mus nrhiav tus flycatcher, nws muaj qhov chaw dav dav, mus txog rau lub roob Ural, qhov chaw uas lawv tau hloov los ntawm cov flycatcher sab hnub tuaj.

Cov noog no tuaj yeem nyob hauv ob qho tib si deciduous thiab coniferous hav zoov, nrog rau cov chaw ua si thiab lub vaj. Txawm hais tias lub npe, lawv tsis yog cov neeg noj zaub mov ntau, pecking ntawm kab los ntawm nplooj, pob tw, thiab hauv av.

8. sab qaum teb chatterbox

lub cev ntev chatterboxes - 10-12 cm, thiab hnyav - 7-12 g. belongs rau tsev neeg Komyshkov. Cov noog muaj xim av-grey tis rau saum thiab lub plab dawb. Lub beak yog ntev thiab tiaj tus.

Lub chatterbox muaj ntau qhov chaw nyob tsis txaus ntseeg: nws tuaj yeem pom thoob plaws Tebchaws Europe thiab Asia mus txog rau Is Nrias teb thiab Tuam Tshoj. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis tshua ya mus rau sab hnub poob ntawm Russia; Nws yog ib tug ntau zaus tuaj xyuas rau Cis-Urals.

Prefers qhov chaw overgrown nrog qis tab sis tuab nyom, nrog sparse shrubs. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog overgrown teb. Nws pub rau cov kab uas tsis yog mobile heev, uas nws sau los ntawm hauv av.

7. Common remez

Lub cev ntev - 11-12 cm, hnyav - txog 20 g. Txawm tias qhov tseeb tias pem zoo li ib tug titmouse uas tau rub lub npog qhov muag; nws tseem belongs rau tib detachment ntawm passerines.

Nws nraub qaum yog xim av, thiab lub cev nws tus kheej yog xeb dawb. Nws emits ib tug siab thiab tu siab xuav. Qhov no yog ib tug migrating noog. Txij lub Plaub Hlis mus txog Lub Kaum Hli, Remez tsiv mus nyob ib ncig ntawm European ib feem ntawm Russia, thiab ya mus rau Mediterranean rau lub caij ntuj no.

Nws nyiam nyob rau hauv cov nyom thiab shrubs raws ntug dej ntawm pas dej, pas dej thiab dej ntws. Nyob ntawd nws tsim lub zes fluffy nyob rau hauv ceg dai saum dej. Remez pub rau kab, kab laug sab thiab cov noob, uas nws pom nyob rau hauv av thiab cog stems.

6. Ciaj

Lub cev ntev - 9-10 cm, hnyav - txog 8-12 g. Yog koj twb tau hnov ​​lawm kev thab plaub, ceev or subroot, nws yog hais txog tib yam - ciaj sia. Qhov no yog ib tug me me xim av noog nrog lub taub hau loj ntawm lub caj dab luv thiab ib tug fervently upturned tus Tsov tus tw. Nws zoo li lub pob fluffy txav nrog tus Tsov tus tw.

Lub wren muaj suab nrov heev trills. Nws nyiam nce siab dua thiab tshaj tawm thaj chaw nrog cov nkauj nrawm. Cov wren nyob hauv Eurasia, North Africa thiab North America.

Nws nyiam nyob rau hauv moist coniferous thiab sib xyaw forests, nrog ntom undergrowth thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm deadwood. Nws kuj tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv ntawm cov pas dej thiab cov dej ntws, thiab txawm nyob hauv cov tiaj ua si nrog cov nyom nyom thiab hedges.

Lawv noj cov kab thiab txhua yam invertebrates, yog tias muaj zaub mov me me, lawv tuaj yeem noj berries.

5. Ntsuab warbler

Lub cev ntev - 10-12 cm, hnyav - 5-9 g. Qhov no yog ib qho txawv txawv, zoo nkauj noog. Ntsuab warbler, uas pom tseeb muaj cov txiv ntseej-ntsuab rov qab xim, thiab nws lub plab yog grey-dawb nrog cov xim daj. Txiv neej thiab poj niam xyaum tsis sib txawv, lawv muaj qhov loj thiab xim.

Cov noog nyob hauv ob qho tib si European thiab Esxias qhov chaw ntawm Russia, thiab ob hom no muaj qhov sib txawv me me: tsuas yog ib kab ntawm tis. Nws nyiam khom nyob rau hauv cov hav zoov sib xyaw, hauv cov hav zoov ntom ntom ntom, ntawm toj thiab ravines. Zes yog teem rau hauv av los yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw siab tshaj.

Ntsuab warbler pub rau cov kab thiab lawv cov larvae, tab sis qee zaum kuj loj butterflies thiab dragonflies tuaj yeem ua lawv cov tsiaj. Qhov no yog ib tug migratory noog, thiab rau lub caij ntuj no nws mus rau tropical latitudes.

4. Penochka-zarnika

Qhov ntev ntawm warbler yog 9-10 cm, qhov hnyav yog 7-9 g. Lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg warbler nyob rau hauv peb sab saum toj yog warbler- xob laim. Zoo li nws cov thawj coj, sab nraum qab ntawm xob laim yog txiv ntseej ntsuab, muaj cov kab txaij teeb hla ntawm lub tis thiab los ntawm lub beak mus rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau, tsuas yog saum lub qhov muag. Lub plab yog dawb nrog daj. Ob txhais ceg brownish xim av.

Qhov no yog ib tug heev mobile noog, tas li dhia los ntawm twig mus rau twig, twitching nws tis yog hais tias lawv yog folded, thiab pheej muab ib lub suab. Nws yog faib nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm Russia, nyob rau hauv Asia mus rau Tuam Tshoj nws tus kheej, nyob rau hauv lub central cheeb tsam nws yog heev tsawg. Thaum lub caij ntuj no, nws ya mus rau South Asia.

Zes yog tsim nyob rau hauv av los yog niches, tob rau lawv thiab insulate lawv nrog down. Pub rau kab thiab lawv cov larvae.

3. Yellow-headed Kinglet

Qhov ntev tsis tshua muaj siab tshaj 9 cm, hnyav txog 7 g. Yellow-headed Kinglet sawv tawm ntawm cov kwv tij noog ua tsaug rau ib tug daj tuft nrog ib tug dub edging, reminiscent ntawm ib tug nplua nuj headdress. Grey plumage ntawm lub taub hau hloov mus rau hauv ib lub txiv ntseej-ntsuab rov qab, hauv qab yog grey-txiv ntseej.

Nyob rau sab qaum teb latitudes, kinglet ua ib qho kev hloov rau hummingbird, tus noog no ceev heev thiab lub teeb. Qhov chaw faib khoom yog txawv txawv. Koj tuaj yeem ntsib cov kab daj taub hau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv Dub, hauv Karelia, hauv hav zoov ntawm Caucasus thiab Altai. Kuj pom ntawm Sakhalin thiab txawm tias Kuril Islands.

Nws nyiam nyob rau hauv coniferous, tsawg dua sib xyaw hav zoov, qhov twg nws tsim nws cov zes puag ncig nrog lub qhov dav me me. Cov zes no raug tshem tawm siab heev, ntawm qhov siab ntawm 6-8 m, tsawg dua - mus txog 15 m, thiab zoo disguised nyob rau hauv cov ceg.

2. Huab Tais Ntuj

Qhov ntev ntawm tus nyuj yog 9-9,5 cm, hnyav 4-7 g. Lwm warbler coj txoj kab hauv peb qhov kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm cov noog me tshaj plaws hauv peb lub tebchaws. Lub sijhawm no nws tub rog rog, uas zoo ib yam li xob laim, tab sis muaj ib tug pom daj kab txaij raws lub qhov muag thiab ib tug ntawm lub crown.

Qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws feather ntawm huab tais thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg yog greyish-ntsuab-daj, lub taub hau yog tsaus dua li cov tis. Cov khaub ncaws caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm ob tus txiv neej thiab poj niam yog sib dua, ntau grey.

Ib yam li golden dav dawb hau, lub warbler yog ceev thiab txawb, muaj peev xwm dai rau hauv qhov chaw. Nyob rau sab hnub tuaj Russia, Sakhalin, Eastern Siberia thiab Altai. Nyiam taiga siab coniferous hav zoov.

1. Liab-headed Pigeon

Qhov loj ntawm cov noog tsis pub tshaj 9 cm, qhov hnyav nce mus txog 7 g, tab sis qhov nruab nrab nws yog 5,1 g. Cov noog zoo nkauj no tshuav nws lub npe rau qhov chaw liab ntawm nws lub taub hau. Nws nraub qaum yog daj-ntsuab, qhov kawg ntawm nws tis yog tsaus, thiab nws lub mis yog grey-dawb. Lub taub hau yog dub, nrog ob kab txaij nyob ib ncig ntawm ob lub qhov muag thiab lub ntsej muag ci.

У liab taub hau beetle lub taub hau loj thiab lub caj dab luv, yog li ntawd feem ntau tus huab tais zoo li yuav luag ib lub pob. Tshaj tawm los ntawm Tebchaws Europe mus rau Africa. Nws nyiam ua zes nyob rau hauv dav-leaved, tsis tshua muaj sib xyaw hav zoov, tab sis feem ntau ntawm tag nrho nws hlub ntoo qhib hav zoov. Zoo li txhua kab, nws xaiv cov arthropods me me nrog cov mos mos rau cov khoom noj.