Turtle Aquarium Care: Tu thiab tu

For the maintenance of red-eared and other water turtles, it is necessary to equip a special terrarium with a rather complex device. But it is equally important to learn how to monitor its condition and clean the walls and replace the water in time. Proper care of a turtle aquarium ensures the comfort and health of your pet.

Yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntau npaum li cas

Yog tias tsis muaj kuab paug tawm hauv lub sijhawm, cov dej ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses pib sai sai ua pos huab, ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw tshwm, thiab cov quav hniav nyob rau ntawm phab ntsa. Kev siv cov cuab yeej lim dej pab kom huv si ntev dua, tab sis kev tu kom huv ntawm cov pob zeb liab-eared slider thoob dej yug ntses yuav tsum tau ua tsis tu ncua. Yuav kom paub ntau npaum li cas ib hlis twg koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub terrarium thiab hloov cov dej, koj yuav tsum xyuam xim rau lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj ntawm tus tsiaj:

• rau khaws cov vaub kib me me 3-5 cm loj, cov thawv me me feem ntau yog siv, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam;
• rau cov tub ntxhais hluas uas muaj lub plhaub taub ntawm 10-20 cm, qhov nruab nrab ntawm terrariums (50-80 l) yog tsim, uas yuav tsum tau ntxuav tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam;
• cov neeg laus (plhaub 25-30 cm) yuav xav tau lub tsev ntawm lub ntim loj (kwv yees li 150-170 l), uas yuav tsum tau nruab nrog lub kaw lus ntawm cov lim dej muaj zog - koj yuav tsum ntxuav lub thoob dej yug ntses rau vaub kib ntawm qhov loj me no tsawg dua. , feem ntau ib zaug txhua 30-45 hnub.

The water is most quickly polluted with food debris and reptile excretions. In order to keep the water clean for longer, a special jig is recommended for feeding pets. A small container is more convenient for eating, and after feeding, you can immediately pour out the water and wash the walls.

Cleaning up a small aquarium

Hauv cov thoob dej yug ntses me, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxuav nrog kev hloov dej tiav. Ua ntej, nrog me me ntim ntawm thoob dej yug ntses, qhov concentration ntawm ammonia nyob rau hauv dej yog siab tshaj nyob rau hauv loj, uas yuav ua tau rau cov tsiaj cov kab mob. Qhov thib ob, cov thoob dej yug ntses me me yooj yim hloov mus rau chav dej lossis sab nraud (yog tias koj muaj lub tsev ntiag tug) thiab ntxuav kom huv si thiab tua kab mob.

Npaj

Kev tu lub tank vaub kib suav nrog ntau cov txheej txheem, uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv ib qho kev txiav txim tshwj xeeb:

1. Txav tus tsiaj mus rau hauv ib lub thawv cais - rau qhov no, siv lub jig pub mis, los yog yuav ib lub thawv yas tshwj xeeb nrog cov kob npaj txhij ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj. Tus tsiaj yuav raug yuam kom siv sijhawm ntau tshaj ib teev nyob rau ntawd, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub jig yog xis.
2. Turn off and carefully remove the filters and water heater from the water, put in a bowl or bucket to clean later.
3. Tshem tawm cov kob, pob zeb loj, cov nroj tsuag thiab cov khoom dai ntawm dej.
4. Tshem cov dej los ntawm terrarium - nws tuaj yeem tso tawm nrog lub hose tshwj xeeb, lossis lub thawv nws tus kheej tuaj yeem coj mus rau chav dej.

Thaum kawg, cov av raug tshem tawm - cov khoom ntawm cov organic keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, tom qab ntawd nws yog hloov nrog tshiab. Tab sis ntau zaus, cov av yog ib qho tshwj xeeb ruaj khov granules lossis plhaub pob zeb - lawv yuav tsum tau ntxuav nyias.

Cov xab npum

Kev saib xyuas kom zoo ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses liab-eared vaub kib yuav tsum tau ua kom huv si ntawm phab ntsa los ntawm cov quav hniav, txhua yam khoom thiab cov khoom siv kuj yuav tsum tau ntxuav thiab tua kab mob.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj hauv tsev ib txwm siv - lawv cov khoom tuaj yeem ua mob rau cov tsiaj reptiles. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob kom zoo ua ntej - kev daws ntawm vinegar dawb (npaj hauv qhov piv ntawm 100 ml ntawm vinegar dawb rau 4 liv dej) thiab ci dej qab zib. 1% tshuaj chloramine yog siv los ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob tseem ceeb. Ntxuav cov seem ntawm cov nyiaj los ntawm cov phab ntsa nrog cov tshuaj soapy.

Cleaning and disinfection of the terrarium should be carried out when the turtle is sick, especially if it lives with other relatives. Reducing the number of bacteria can speed up the recovery of a sick pet and reduce the risk of infecting others. It is obligatory to sterilize the container in the event of the death of a turtle, and before settling a new pet there.

Ntxuav ib ntus

Nws yuav siv li ob peb teev kom huv si ntxuav lub terrarium thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus. Yuav kom ua tiav kev tu tag nrho ntawm thoob dej yug ntses hauv vaub kib, kev ua tiav ntawm cov kauj ruam yuav pab tau:

1. Wipe the walls, the bottom of the terrarium with a sponge moistened with detergent. For corners, joints, use a cotton swab or a toothbrush. Plaque is often removed from flat walls with a plastic or rubberized scraper, dried dirt is soaked or gently scraped off with a knife.
2. Disassemble, ces yaug txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub lim, hloov daim txhuam cev nrog ib qho tshiab. Yaug lub qhov dej ntawm lub rhaub dej los ntawm cov quav hniav.
3. Ntxuav cov kob nrog ib daim txhuam cev mos nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, snags, pob zeb loj, qhov chaw nyuaj mus cuag tau ntxuav nrog txhuam hniav.
4. Rinse the inside of the terrarium thoroughly to remove odors and traces of cleaning agents.
5. The soil is washed separately or in a terrarium with several rinses. As a result, clear water without cloudiness should remain. It is recommended to boil the stone soil for 20-30 minutes, and ignite the sand in the oven.
6. Lay the washed soil on the bottom, fill the terrarium with clean water.

Thaum nqa lub cuab yeej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias cov phab ntsa sab nrauv yog so qhuav los ntawm cov dej ntws - txwv tsis pub cov khoom hnyav yuav plam tawm ntawm koj txhais tes. Tom qab kev txhim kho lub terrarium nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov pob zeb zoo nkauj, ib kob nyob rau hauv nws, kom raug cov lim dej thiab lub rhaub.

TSEEM CEEB: Nws yog qhov zoo dua los tso rau sab hauv ntawm terrarium nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ib txwm muaj - qhov no yuav ua rau ib puag ncig paub ntau dua rau tus tsiaj thiab txo qis kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov dej.

Video: how to wash a small aquarium

Nta ntawm kev tu cov thoob dej yug ntses loj

Heavy large aquariums are not recommended to be lifted and carried alone – there is a high risk of dropping the device or straining your back. If there is no one to help, it is better to drain the water and clean the large aquarium right on the spot, using a hose and a siphon.

Txhua txhua hnub, nco ntsoov ua kev tu me me - koj yuav tsum tshem tawm tag nrho cov av pom.

With a large tank, the waste and its by-products are diluted. Therefore, general cleaning in large aquariums is reduced to a partial water change, as this is more practical. Part of the water must be changed to fresh (previously settled or filtered). The volume of fluid to be replaced and the frequency of replacement depends on:

• qhov ntim ntawm thoob dej yug ntses;
• tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg nyob;
• pet size;
• filter power;
• qhov twg vaub kib noj.

TSEEM CEEB: Nrog kev hloov dej ib nrab, koj yuav tsum tso tseg kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

If washing a small terrarium is not difficult, then you need to prepare for working with large containers with a volume of 80-150 liters. First you need to purchase a gravel vacuum or a siphon to remove water from the pet store, which greatly simplifies the cleaning job. With this device, you can not only drain the required amount of water, but also remove dirt and debris from the bottom of the aquarium.

Cov txheej txheem ntxuav:

1. Peb hloov cov tsiaj rau hauv ib lub thawv cais.
2. Peb tua txhua yam khoom siv, tshem tawm cov khoom siv ntau tshaj plaws, yog tias ua tau, peb ntxuav txhua yam sib cais.
3. Cov av tuaj yeem tso rau hauv qab thiab ntxuav nrog siphon.
4. Nrog ib tug tshwj xeeb scraper, peb tshem tawm tag nrho cov mucus los ntawm lub khob.
5. Peb tab tom tos kom cov av daws teeb meem tom qab ua tiav iav.
6. Peb ntws qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov dej, sau cov av kom ntau li ntau tau los ntawm cov thoob dej yug ntses hauv qab.
7. Fill with fresh settled water.
8. Peb xa rov qab txhua yam khoom siv, khoom siv thiab tus tsiaj rau lawv qhov chaw.

Video: yuav ua li cas ntxuav hauv lub thoob dej yug ntses loj

Yuav npaj dej li cas

Ua ntej xa tus vaub kib mus rau terrarium, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom cov dej haum rau nws. Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv cov kais dej uas muaj cov chlorine residues - koj yuav tsum xub tso nws los yog lim nws los ntawm impurities. Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj uas yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho cov kab mob chlorine. Tom qab txhim kho lub rhaub, koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum cov dej kub hauv terrarium nce mus txog 22-26 degrees.

Txhawm rau ua kom tus vaub kib thaj chaw dej haum rau cov nroj tsuag thiab txo qis cov pa phem txhua hnub, nws raug nquahu kom siv cov kab mob muaj sia los ntxuav lub thoob dej yug ntses. Ua raws li biofilter, lawv rhuav tshem cov zaub mov thiab cov khoom pov tseg uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm manually, yog li lawv khaws cov dej huv ntev dua. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ntxiv cov ntsev zoo tib yam rau cov dej hauv qhov sib piv ntawm 1 tbsp. l. 4 liv dej - qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv tus tsiaj los ntawm kab mob.

Tom qab tag nrho cov kev npaj tiav lawm, peb xa cov tsiaj rov qab mus rau lub thoob dej yug ntses. Txhawm rau txo kev ntxhov siab los ntawm kev hloov pauv, kho nws nrog qee yam kev kho mob. Qee lub sij hawm kev hloov pauv hauv cov dej ua rau muaj qhov tseeb tias vaub kib pib molt - cov txheej txheem no yog ntuj thiab tsis txaus ntshai.

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov dej, nws raug nquahu kom siv qhov ntsuas pH - koj tuaj yeem yuav nws ntawm cov khw muag tsiaj, khw muag tsiaj. Kev hloov xim ntawm daim ntawv xeem yuav muab cov ntaub ntawv hais txog qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov dej.