Urolithiasis hauv dev: cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob

Lub zais zis pob zeb tsim thaum cov zaub mov hauv cov zis coalesce rau hauv cov pob zeb hauv pob zeb uas cov kws kho tsiaj hu ua urolith. Ob hom pob zeb zais zis hauv dev yog struvite thiab oxalate pob zeb. Txog kev kuaj mob thiab kev kho mob urolithiasis hauv dev - tom qab hauv tsab xov xwm.

Lub zais zis pob zeb hauv tus dev: cov tsos mob

Urolithiasis nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj tuaj yeem tshwm sim ob qho tib si nrog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov zis qis, thiab asymptomatically. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv ib tug dev yog raws li nram no:

• mob tso zis heev;
• ntshav nyob rau hauv cov zis los yog ib tug hloov nyob rau hauv cov xim ntawm cov zis;
• cov zis acrid;
• nquag tso zis;
• tso zis nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis ncaj ncees lawm;
• licking ntawm qhov chaw mos ntau dua li niaj zaus;
• lethargy los yog tsis qab los noj mov;
• ntuav.

Lub zais zis pob zeb hauv tus dev: kev kuaj mob

Feem ntau, cov kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov pob zeb zais zis hauv cov dev nrog x-ray lossis ultrasound plab. Tej zaum, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tseem yuav sau tshuaj urinalysis rau tus dev thiab kuaj kab lis kev cai - noob rau cov kab mob. Vim cov qog nqaij hlav thiab kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog tib cov tsos mob xws li zais zis pob zeb, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li tag nrho koj cov kws kho tsiaj cov lus pom zoo.

Dab tsi yog pob zeb struvite hauv dev

Pob zeb struvite yog ib yam ntawm cov pob zeb zais zis hauv cov dev. Struvite yog ib qho ntxhia pob zeb uas tsim hauv cov zis los ntawm magnesium thiab phosphate ions. Los ntawm lawv tus kheej, struvite crystals nyob rau hauv cov zis yog qhov tshwm sim thiab tsis muaj teeb meem.

Hauv cov tsiaj, cov pob zeb struvite feem ntau tsim nyob rau hauv cov zis uas muaj cov kab mob uas ua rau ammonium. Qhov no nce pH ntawm cov zis, ua rau cov struvite crystals los ua ke, tsim pob zeb.

Struvite Stones: Risk Factors

Raws li Veterinary Information Network, 85% ntawm cov dev nrog pob zeb struvite yog poj niam. Qhov nruab nrab hnub nyoog ntawm cov tsiaj no yog 2,9 xyoo.

Shih Tzus, Schnauzers, Yorkshire Terriers, Labrador Retrievers, thiab Dachshunds muaj kev pheej hmoo siab rau pob zeb struvite. Kev tsim cov pob zeb zoo li no feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob urinary qis.

Kev kho cov pob zeb struvite

Raws li American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine (ACVIM), tus kws kho tsiaj zoo li yuav qhia txog kev noj haus ntawm cov pob zeb struvite. Hauv lwm lo lus, nws yuav pom zoo kom noj zaub mov rau lub raum pob zeb.

Tshawb xyuas nrog koj tus kws kho tsiaj yog tias noj tshuaj noj, xws li Hill's Prescription Diet, yog qhov zoo rau koj tus tsiaj. Yog tias pob zeb tsim yog vim muaj kab mob hauv cov kab mob urinary, tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb kuj tuaj yeem muab tshuaj tua kab mob.

Tsis tas li ntawm cov lus pom zoo yog lithotripsy, txheej txheem rau crushing pob zeb hauv tus dev lub zais zis.

Qhov kawg kev xaiv kev kho mob yog phais tshem tawm cov pob zeb. Txij li qhov kev xaiv no muaj ntau qhov ntxeem tau, nws tsuas yog siv los ua qhov kawg nkaus xwb. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog thaum muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov kab mob urinary, uas yuav ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj yav tom ntej.

Dab tsi yog oxalate pob zeb hauv dev

Thaum cov zis pH siab dua ua rau cov pob zeb struvite tsim hauv cov dev, cov zis pH tsis tshua muaj feem cuam tshuam rau oxalate pob zeb tsim. Cov pob zeb zoo li no tau tsim hauv cov zis nrog ntau tshaj ntawm calcium thiab oxalate hauv nws.

Oxalate Pob Zeb: Cov Yam Tseem Ceeb

Oxalate pob zeb, tsis zoo li pob zeb struvite, muaj ntau dua rau cov txiv neej dua li poj niam, raws li kev tshawb fawb luam tawm hauv Canadian Veterinary Journal. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov dev laus muaj ntau dua rau lawv txoj kev tsim.

Raws li kev tshawb fawb saum toj no, lub hnub nyoog nruab nrab ntawm tus dev nrog pob zeb oxalate yog 9,3 xyoo. Thaum twg ib tus dev tuaj yeem tsim cov pob zeb no, Keeshonds, Norwich Terriers, Norfolk Terriers, thiab Pomeranians muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua.

Tsis ntev los no, cov kws tshawb fawb ntawm University of Minnesota tau tshawb pom qhov tsis zoo ntawm caj ces lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho urolithiasis hauv cov dev thiab tsim cov pob zeb oxalate, thiab kev kuaj caj ces tam sim no muaj rau English Bulldogs. Lawv kuj tau txheeb xyuas qhov kev hloov pauv zoo sib xws hauv Asmeskas Staffordshire Terriers, Ciam Teb Collies, Boston Terriers, Bullmastiffs, Havaneses, Rottweilers, thiab Staffordshire Bull Terriers.

Oxalate pob zeb tuaj yeem tsim nyob rau hauv cov zis tsis muaj menyuam thiab feem ntau tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob urinary qis.

Kev kho cov pob zeb oxalate

Tsis zoo li pob zeb struvite, pob zeb oxalate tsis tuaj yeem yaj nrog kev noj haus. Lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm phais lossis nrog cov txheej txheem tsis phais xws li lithotripsy lossis retrograde urohydropropulsion.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom dhau lub pob zeb rau kev tsom xam, vim qee tus dev tuaj yeem tsim ntau hom pob zeb hauv lub zais zis ib zaug.

Kev tiv thaiv urolithiasis hauv dev: lub luag haujlwm ntawm kev noj haus

Kev noj zaub mov thiab dej haus ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab rov tshwm sim.

Txij li cov muaju thiab pob zeb tsis tshua muaj nyob rau hauv cov zis dilute, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom koj tus dev noj cov kua dej ntau ntxiv thiab muab nws cov zaub mov uas pab txo cov zaub mov hauv cov zis. Txhawm rau kom koj tus tsiaj noj cov dej, koj tuaj yeem moisten nws cov zaub mov, muab cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom, caij cov dej nrog cov nqaij qaib tsawg lossis nqaij nyuj. Lwm qhov kev xaiv yog tso dej ciav dej rau koj tus tsiaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem pub koj tus dev ib qho khoom noj tshwj xeeb uas tsim los txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm pob zeb tsim. Piv txwv li, Hill's Prescription Diet yog kev noj zaub mov zoo, ua tiav thiab sib npaug uas muab rau koj tus dev nrog txhua yam khoom noj uas nws xav tau thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm oxalate thiab struvite crystals los ntawm kev txo cov zaub mov hauv tus dev cov zis. Cov khoom noj uas pab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm lub zais zis pob zeb muaj nyob rau hauv cov kaus poom thiab qhuav daim ntawv.

Txawm hais tias tus dev tau tsim cov pob zeb zais zis, cov kauj ruam tuaj yeem ua kom txo tau qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim dua lossis nce lub sijhawm ncua ntawm lawv. 

Koj tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem pom zoo x-rays, ultrasounds, lossis urinalysis ib zaug lossis ob zaug hauv ib xyoos los saib xyuas koj tus dev kom yog tias pob zeb tshiab, lawv tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm los ntawm txoj kev tsis phais. Ua ke nrog tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb, nws yuav muaj peev xwm muab txoj hauv kev tsim nyog los saib xyuas thiab saib xyuas tus tsiaj.

Yog tias tus tswv muaj lus nug lossis kev txhawj xeeb txog lawv tus dev lub zais zis pob zeb, lawv yuav tsum hu rau lawv tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Nws yog nws leej twg yuav muab cov lus pom zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tswj xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj.