Nrhiav thiab cawm dev ua dab tsi?

Thaum ib tug neeg ploj lawm, feem ntau kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm tus dev ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb hauv kev muab kev pabcuam raws sijhawm. Feem ntau, pab pawg tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm canine tau siv thoob plaws ntiaj teb kom kov yeej cov teeb meem uas dhau los ntawm tib neeg kev tswj hwm. Raws li NOVA txoj haujlwm, dev tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​qab thiab txav tau zoo dua li tib neeg. Lawv qhov kev xav tsis zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev nrhiav cov neeg raug tsim txom. Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm cov dev tau raug cob qhia los nrhiav cov neeg uas ploj hauv roob moj sab qhua, avalanched, poob dej, lossis daig hauv qab pob zeb ntawm lub tsev tawg. Cov dev cawm tau zoo dua cov neeg nyob hauv roob. Tej zaum lawv yuav tshwj xeeb hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg muaj sia nyob hauv kev cia siab ntawm kev cawm lawv, lossis pab tub ceev xwm los ntawm kev tshawb pom tib neeg seem.

Nrhiav thiab cawm yog dab tsi?

Nws yuav siv sij hawm tus dev thiab tus tuav tes los tsim kom muaj kev tshawb nrhiav thiab pab neeg cawm siav. Thiab tom qab ntawd muaj cov neeg mob siab rau nyiam dev, cob qhia lawv, thiab tom qab ntawd nthuav tawm lub peev xwm ntawm lawv pawg ntseeg hauv lub neej nyuaj. Rescue aub breeds yuav txawv kiag li.

Mara Jessup ntawm Michian Search Dog Association muaj ob Ciam Teb Collies, Kenzi thiab Colt. Muaj tseeb rau lawv cov yug me nyuam, Kenzi (hnub nyoog xya) thiab Colt (ob leeg) tau xav mus ua lag luam txij thaum yug los. (Cov no yog ib txwm herding dev. Kev txawj ntse, lub zog thiab lub siab xav ua kom haum tus tswv ua rau lawv yooj yim rau kev cob qhia.)

Kenzi thiab Colt raug cob qhia kom pom cov neeg nyob hauv roob moj sab qhua thiab hauv ntau yam kev puas tsuaj. "Nrhiav thiab cawm yog tsawg kawg yog 95 feem pua ​​​​ntawm kev cob qhia thiab tej zaum 5 feem pua ​​​​ntawm cov kev tshawb fawb tiag tiag. Tab sis npaj txhij thaum koj xav tau nws tsim nyog rau kev cob qhia, ”Mara hais.

Colette Falco, lwm tus nrhiav thiab cawm tus tswv dev, echoes Mara txoj kev xav. Nws ua haujlwm nrog Maricopa Canine Search thiab Rescue Squad, uas yog ib feem ntawm Maricopa County Sheriff's Office hauv Arizona. Nws ob xyoos Belgian Malinois, Kaya, tab tom nrhiav tib neeg seem. "Nws tsuas yog txhais tau hais tias nws raug cob qhia los nrhiav thiab ceeb toom rau qhov muaj tib neeg seem," Colette piav qhia. "Nws twb tau pab ntau tsev neeg kos kab hauv kev tshawb nrhiav cov neeg hlub uas ploj lawm thiab, hmoov tsis, tsis muaj sia nyob." Thiab txawm hais tias qhov no yog qhov tshwm sim me ntsis tsis zoo, kev siv cov pab pawg tshawb nrhiav canine thiab cawm cov tsev neeg kom pom kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tom qab muaj xwm txheej.

Mus rau tib lub siab

Kev tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm cov dev yog qhov tseem ceeb thaum nws los nrhiav cov neeg raug tsim txom thiab raug kaw. Tseeb tiag, Mara thiab Colette pom zoo tias pab pawg tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm canine muaj kev vam meej ntau dua li tib neeg nrhiav ib leeg. Colette hais tias "Qhov no yog vim qhov kev hnov ​​​​mob ntawm tus dev lub qhov ntswg kom hnov ​​​​tsw thiab muaj peev xwm nco qab thiab paub qhov tsw," Colette hais.

Mara pom zoo, hais ntxiv tias: “Lawv siv lawv lub qhov ntswg es tsis txhob siv lub qhov muag, thiab yog tias cua zoo, lawv tuaj yeem nqa tib neeg cov ntxhiab tsw qab cuaj caum meters deb, taug qab rau ib tug neeg, thiab ceeb toom lawv cov lus qhia. Lawv kuj txav nrawm dua tib neeg thiab tuaj yeem npog thaj tsam loj dua sai dua. "

Cov dev kuj muaj peev xwm tack thiab txav mus los ntawm qhov chaw nruj, qhia rau lawv cov neeg saib xyuas paub qhov chaw tshawb nrhiav thiab cawm pab pawg yuav tsum tsom rau lawv txoj kev siv zog. Lawv lub peev xwm nkag mus rau hauv cov qhov nqaim nqaim, xws li cov pob zeb tawg ntawm lub tsev tawg, pab lawv nrhiav cov neeg xav tau kev pab yam tsis tau nkag mus rau thaj chaw uas nws yuav tsis tsim nyog, tsis zoo li ib tus neeg uas yuav sim nrhiav ib tus neeg nyob ntawd. Kev tuaj txog ntawm tus aub cawm neeg tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb rau cov neeg daig hauv pob zeb. Qhov no yog ib lub cim ntawm kev cia siab rau lawv tias kev pab yog nyob rau hauv txoj kev.

Canine nrhiav thiab cawm pab pawg tsis tsuas yog npaj rau kev puas tsuaj, tab sis kuj qhia lawv cov kev txawj ntse rau cov pej xeem los qhia txog tus nqi ntawm kev pabcuam dev. Kev ua haujlwm cawm siav tiag tiag feem ntau tau tso tseg tom qab, tab sis lawv txoj kev koom tes hauv zej zog yuav tsum tau qhia nyob ze.