Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kub nyob rau hauv lub tsev incubator yog dab tsi thiab tej yam kev mob

Cov noog xws li qaib yog dav, lawv ib txwm tau tsa los ntawm tib neeg, lawv siv niam tus qaib kom tau qaib. Rau qee qhov laj thawj, hatching qe los ntawm ib tug qaib tau dhau los ua tsis cuam tshuam, qee yam tsiaj tau poob lawv txoj kev xav niam hauv xyoo. Breeders pib siv niaj hnub txoj kev incubation nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb rau lub hom phiaj no, tso tseg brood hens thiaj li yuav tau txais ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm qaib.

Loj hlob cov tub ntxhais hluas tsiaj nrog qaib thiab nyob rau hauv ib tug incubator

Hauv cov zos, tib neeg tseem siv txoj kev qub kom tau cov qaib hluas, feem ntau lawv siv qaib rau incubation, thiab qee zaum qaib ntxhw. Lawv yog tswj tag nrho cov txheej txheem, thiab thaum cov hluas tshwm sim, lawv tsav nws mus txog rau thaum cov qaib ua ywj siab. Rau cultivated breeds, nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev los nrhiav ib tug niam hen, txij li thaum lawv twb poob lub incubation instinct.

Yuav kom tau cov hluas nyob rau hauv ib txwm txoj kev, leej niam hen tsis nteg rau 2-3 lub hlis, nws incubates lub embryos, thiab ces saib xyuas cov qaib. Twb yog hnub 3-4, niam qaib coj nws qaib tawm mus rau hauv txoj kev, yog kub tsis tsawg tshaj +15^оС thiab huab cua yog tshav ntuj thiab ntshiab. Incubation ntawm qaib qe hauv tsev tso cai rau koj kom ceev cov txheej txheem thiab muab ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas.

Cov txheej txheem niaj hnub no ua rau nws tuaj yeem yug me nyuam qaib los ntawm cov qe qaib hauv tsev yam tsis muaj kev pab los ntawm niam hen siv lub incubator.

Kev npaj rau incubation

1. Lub incubation ntawm qaib qe hauv tsev nyob ntawm qhov zoo ntawm cov qe, nrog rau lawv qhov hnyav, zoo li. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los xaiv cov qe loj tshaj plaws, thiab cov nplais rhiab tuaj yeem txiav txim siab lawv qhov hnyav nrog qhov tseeb ntawm 1 gram.
2. Cov qe qaib loj muaj txhua yam rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab muaj sia nyob ntawm lub embryo, uas yog cov khoom noj. Ntau hom nqaij qaib muaj lawv tus kheej xav tau, nws yog qhov nyuaj dua los xaiv lawv cov qe, yog li lawv tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov noog breeders.
3. lub plhaub muaj zog ua hauj lwm pab raws li ib tug txhim khu kev qha kev tiv thaiv rau lub embryo los ntawm sab nraud influences, lub plhaub yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev, nws kev ncaj ncees yog txuam nrog roj pauv thiab thermal txheej txheem. Lub plhaub yuav tsum tsis muaj kab nrib pleb, muaj ib tug holistic qauv.
4. Yog tias muaj cov chips me me los yog tawg ntawm cov qe qaib, lawv yuav siv tsis tau sai, cov kab mob txaus ntshai yuav nyob hauv lawv. Lub cev tsis ncaj ncees lawm yuav tsis muaj peev xwm muab lub embryo nrog ib tug txaus npaum li cas ntawm huab cua, nws tsis ua rau tuag.
5. Txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas cov qe, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv lub iav tsom iav, nrog rau nws cov kev pab tag nrho cov flaws yuav pom meej meej, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub plhaub tsis muaj khawb, kab noj hniav thiab irregularities. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov teeb ci ntsa iab thiab ovoscope feem ntau siv rau kev kuaj xyuas kom meej.

Xyuas cov qe nrog lub ovoscope rau incubation

1. Cov cuab yeej no tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas qhov zoo ntawm cov qe ntawm txhua tus noog, yog li ntau tus neeg yug tsiaj ntawm cov noog hauv tsev siv nws los xyuas qhov tsis xws luag ua ntej tso thiab thaum lub sij hawm incubation. Cov cuab yeej yuav tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov tsis zoo me ntsis ntawm lub qe.
2. Thaum nws los txog rau ib tug tsawg, muaj nuj nqis yug, muaj tawg me me, tom qab ntawd cov kws tshaj lij qhia kom tshem tawm lawv nrog cov kua nplaum thiab cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab, ib qho notch los yog tawg yog smeared nrog cov npaj sib tov. Yog tias tsawg thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov nqaij qaib yog bred nyob rau hauv lub incubator, me me tsis xws luag tsis ua lub luag hauj lwm loj, vim hais tias xws li breeds yuav luag ib txwm muaj qe qe qe.
3. Feem ntau, yog tias muaj qhov tsaus nti thiab lub teeb me ntsis ntawm lub qe, ces tsis muaj kev lees paub tias cov menyuam qaib tuaj yeem siv tau lossis tuaj yeem loj hlob qeeb dua. Lub ovoscope pab kom pom lub xub ntiag ntawm huab cua chamber, lub freshness ntawm cov qe nyob ntawm lawv. Thaum pom, cov chav zoo li tsaus me ntsis nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov qe. Lub chamber yuav tsum me me, ib tug loj yuav tsis pub qaib yug.
4. Lub xeev ntawm yolk kuj tau txiav txim siab, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob txav mus rau hauv lub plhaub, thiab yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, ces nws tsis haum rau lub incubator.

Hatchery Disinfection txheej txheem

Cov txheej txheem ntawm incubating qaib qe hauv tsev ua tsis tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mobtxhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kab mob nkag mus rau hauv lub incubator. Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb, formaldehyde vapors feem ntau yog siv thaum lub sij hawm incubation, cov tshuaj tiav yog muab tso rau hauv incubator chambers thiab cov kua vapors ntawm qhov kub ntawm +37.^оC, ces txhua yam hauv yog ua tiav hauv 30 feeb.

Nyob hauv tsev, ntau tus nqa ib lub thawv zoo tib yam rau lub tshuab nqus tsev nrog lub hau kaw ntom nti thiab ntxuav cov ntub dej ib txwm tua cov qe xaiv. Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub mesh yas, tom qab uas lawv tau raus rau hauv cov tshuaj B ntawm chloramine los yog iodine. Tag nrho cov kab sib chaws immersed nyob rau hauv lub npaj tov, nws tam sim ntawd disinfects saum npoo ntawm lub plhaub. Cov txheej txheem yog qhov zoo rau cov tswv tsev, vim nws yooj yim, tsis tas yuav muaj kev txawj tshwj xeeb thiab kev paub. Ib qho kev daws teeb meem yuav tsum tau siv ua tib zoo, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob ua rau tib neeg noj qab haus huv.

Yuav ua li cas khaws qe rau lub incubator

Cov qe uas tau xaiv rau hatching yuav tsum tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kub thiab txias. Tsis txhob txo qhov kub hauv qab +10^оC, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv lub qe tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub chamber sai heev zoo hatchability ntawm hatching me nyuam qaib yog pom thaum huab cua kub yog +18^оС, nws yog suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tshem tawm ntawm cov tsiaj hluas. Cov av noo yuav tsum nyob rau theem ntawm 85% thiab tsis muaj ntxiv.

Yog hais tias cov qe tau nteg rau lub sijhawm ntev, ces lawv tsis tuaj yeem tsim nyog rau yug me nyuam qaib. Thaum lawv laus lawm, lawv txo qhov hnyav thiab txo qhov ntom, vim tias cov protein tau poob dej.

Nws raug nquahu kom khaws cia rau ntau tshaj 6 hnub. Lub sij hawm cia ntev dua yuav cuam tshuam rau qhov hatchability ntawm hatching me nyuam qaib. Nws tsis tuaj yeem khaws cov embryos uas tau xaiv hauv lub tub yees, qhov kub thiab txias yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau yav tom ntej.

Thaum twg thiab yuav ua li cas nteg qe

1. Cov kws tshaj lij qhia txog kev tso qe thaum yav tsaus ntuj, tab sis ntau tus ua nws txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub thiab tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo.
2. Yog tias cov qe tau khaws cia ntawm qhov kub qis, tom qab ntawd ua ntej tso lawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv chav sov, lawv yuav tsum tau sov so rau chav sov thiab yog li tsis txhob poob qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.
3. Rau kev tso, cov qe yuav tsum yog qhov loj me, tom qab ntawd cov qaib yuav tshwm sim nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws paub tias cov loj dua yuav tsum muaj sijhawm ntau rau tag nrho cov txheej txheem hatching.
4. Txoj hauj lwm ntsug thaum tso yuav tsum yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, thiab yog tias lub tais tsis puv, ces koj yuav tsum tau ceev cov qe nrog ib daim ntawv ntawm cov duab los yog ib daim hlau, lawv yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, txawm tias tom qab tig.

Dab tsi tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev yug me nyuam ntawm cov tsiaj hluas

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws microclimate nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum nco ntsoov yog rau ib txwm hatching ntawm qaib. Nco ntsoov saib xyuas cov av noo kom lub qe tsis poob dej, qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav tsum yog 75%. Niaj hnub nimno incubators muaj cov ntsuas kub tshwj xeeb uas tso cai rau koj saib xyuas cov av noo thiab kub.

Embryos xav tau huab cua ntshiab, yog li koj yuav tsum ua kom paub tseeb tias nws nkag mus rau hauv lub incubator los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb, kom lawv qhib kom cov embryos tsis tuag.

Optimum qhuav noob kub yuav tsum nyob ntawm +37,5^оС, thiab ntub dej, qhov taw qhia yog +29^оC, ua ntu zus saib cov embryos. Twb tau tom qab 6 hnub yuav tsum muaj cov hlab ntsha hauv cov qe, thiab lub embryo yuav pom nyob rau hnub 11th.

Chick xaiv tom qab incubation

Thaum cov menyuam qaib pib hnia (kwv yees li 20-40 feeb) lawv yuav tsum raug xaiv, lub sijhawm xaiv ntev dua tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm menyuam qaib. Frisky thiab nquag cov tsiaj me yuav loj hlob zoo thiab sai, lawv tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm lawv cov ci ntsa iab, ob txhais ceg muaj zog, lawv muaj zog heev thiab hnov ​​​​mob rau txhua lub suab.

Noj qab nyob zoo qaib yuav tsum muaj ci iab, bulging thiab pom tseeb, raws li zoo raws li ib tug luv luv beak, ib tug mos plab nrog ib tug xaiv txoj hlab ntaws, ib tug elastic keel. Yog hais tias qhov kub thiab txias nyob rau hauv lub incubator yog ib txwm, ces cov qaib yog mobile thiab zoo siab, lawv ntseeg siab sawv ntawm lawv txhais taw. Thaum qhov kub siab tshaj qhov ntsuas, cov menyuam qaib yuav qaug zog, tsis qab los noj mov.

Tsis tshua muaj kub kuj cuam tshuam kev loj hlob, cov me nyuam qaib pib squeak, ua tsis muaj zog.

Yog tias qee tus menyuam qaib tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem teev tseg, ces lawv tsis zoo li ua kom noj qab haus huv hens thiab cockerels.

Artificial incubation ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tsiaj

Ua tsaug rau niaj hnub txoj kev ntawm incubation, ntau breeders ntawm domestic noog tau ceased siv cov tsoos txoj kev. - incubation ntawm qe los ntawm qaib. Lub incubator muab lub sijhawm zoo kom tau txais ntau tus menyuam qaib, tab sis txhawm rau kom tau txais cov xeeb ntxwv zoo, koj yuav tsum paub qee cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv lub incubator, raws li cov nqaij qaib noj qab nyob zoo thiab puv puv.

Cov qaib thiab cockerels yog cov tsiaj zoo heev thiab tsis muaj kev cia siab uas coj tau cov txiaj ntsig, yog li kev txhawb nqa lawv tuaj yeem ua lag luam lom zem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.