Leej twg yog grape snails: loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam cov tib neeg

Niaj hnub no, ntau tus neeg koom nrog kev yug me nyuam ntawm grapes. Muaj ntau ntau qhov laj thawj rau qhov no: txawm tias qhov tseeb tias lawv cov tsiaj yug me nyuam yuav luag tsis muaj dab tsi, koj tuaj yeem ua tau nyiaj zoo ntawm txoj haujlwm no. Grape snails yog ib qho khoom noj khoom haus uas pom muaj nyob rau hauv cov tsev noj mov high-end. Thiab thiaj li yuav yug lawv, koj xav tau ib lub vaj me me.

Grape snails: yug me nyuam

Thawj zaug grape snails tshwm sim nyob rau sab qab teb Europe. Lawv tau pib nthuav tawm ob qho tib si ntawm lawv tus kheej thiab nrog kev pab los ntawm tib neeg thiab nthuav dav thoob plaws ntiaj teb ntau ntau pua xyoo. Thaum lub sij hawm Roman campaigns, qhov delicacy no tau siv los ntawm legionnaires ua zaub mov kaus poom. Nyob rau hauv Nruab Nrab Hnub nyoog, lawv yug me nyuam tau ua tau - thaum xub thawj, cov hauj sam bred qwj hauv lawv lub vaj.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam delicacy snails tau txais nws lub koob meej hauv Tebchaws Europe, Africa thiab lwm lub tebchaws. Maj mam txiv kab ntxwv qaub tau coj mus rau thaj chaw ntawm Russia.

Leej twg yog grapes snails?

Grape snail yog suav tias yog ib qho loj tshaj plaws hauv peb lub teb chaws. Nws lub cev tiv thaiv los ntawm lub cev muaj zog kauv lub plhaub ntsuas 5 cm ob qho tib si hauv qhov siab thiab dav. Qhov no mollusk yog ib tug nyiam delicacy ntawm noog, nas, hedgehogs thiab txawm yog kab kab.

Raws li txoj cai, cov xim ntawm lub plhaub qwj ncaj qha nyob ntawm nws qhov chaw nyob. Yog li, piv txwv li, yog tias mollusk muaj nyob rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, nws lub plhaub yuav muaj lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub zog. Yog tias, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws xaiv qhov chaw ntub dej raws li nws qhov chaw nyob, lub plhaub yuav tsaus thiab softer.

Lub taub hau ntawm mollusk muaj ob lub horns uas ua raws li nws lub siab xav. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub qhov muag yog ua los ntawm cov horns nyob rau sab saum toj, thiab cov qis dua yog qhov hnov ​​​​tsw tsw thiab saj. Nyob rau hauv lub soles ntawm grape snail muaj slimeuas tso cai rau nws mus tau yooj yim.

Snails, raws li txoj cai, tsis nyiam cua sov, lub sijhawm no lawv nkaum hauv lawv "tsev" thiab txav me ntsis. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, lawv tau txais kev cawmdim los ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb zaj duab xis, uas lawv tiv thaiv koj lub cev. Cov yeeb yaj kiab no tso cai rau cov mollusk khaws cov dej noo tseem ceeb rau nws, zoo kawg nkaus hla huab cua ntshiab. Thaum los nag lossis dej lwg hnyav, thaum cov av noo siab sab nraud, cov qwj pib nkag mus.

Qhov chaw ntawm grape snails

• cov nyom;
• cov hav dej;
• thickets ntawm bushes;
• hav zoov deciduous;
• ntxoov ntxoo vaj.

Snails nyiam chalk los yog limestone av - Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau lawv lub neej. Thaum nruab hnub, mollusks tsaug zog, thiab hmo ntuj lawv nquag tsaug zog. Nws yog hmo uas lawv nyiam noj.

Mollusks noj ntau yam: zaub qhwv, strawberries, dandelions, raspberries, horseradish, sorrel stalks thiab ntau lwm yam nroj tsuag. Snails yuav zoo siab noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav thiab me ntsis rot. Txawm tias poob nplooj yog haum rau lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus.

Xws li snails nyob ntev txaus, nyob rau nruab nrab 8 - 9 xyoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, lawv hibernate, waking li tsuas yog lub Plaub Hlis. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg huab cua txias, lawv pib khawb rau hauv av mus rau qhov tob ntawm 10 cm. Yog tias lawv qhov chaw nyob yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov txias txias, qhov tob no tuaj yeem ncav cuag 30 cm.

Loj hlob txiv hmab txiv ntoo hauv tsev

Yog snails tua koj lub vaj nrog ib pab tub rog loj, lawv yuav ua phem nws mob heev. Txawm li cas los, qhov no yuav tsum tsis txhob ntshai, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob ntawm central Russia, txawm lawv fertility, lawv hlob qeeb heev. Yuav ua li cas lawv yug me nyuam nyob rau hauv cov xwm?

Grape snails yog hermaphrodites, lawv yug dua kev sib deev. Qhov no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nthuav heev. Cov mollusks nyob rau hauv opposite ib leeg, kov ib leeg, thiab tua ntawm ib leeg nrog ib tug ntse calcareous tsim. Tom qab 2 lub lis piam, lawv tuaj yeem nteg qe. Ua li no, lawv khawb ib qhov ntiav hauv av - txog 3 cm thiab nruab ib lub zes rau ntawd. Nws yuav siv lub mollusk li ob teev los ua qhov no. tso qe, tus qwj npog lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb. Txog peb lub lis piam tom qab, nws cov xeeb ntxwv yug los.

Hauv tsev, kev yug me nyuam qwj yog qhov txawv los ntawm txoj kev cog qoob loo:

• dav;
• khaus;
• semi-intensive.

Txoj kev loj hlob dav dav suav nrog kev loj hlob tag nrho hauv thaj chaw qhib. Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev no yog kev siv nyiaj tsawg, qhov tsis zoo yog ntev loj hlob. Loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso tej yam kev mob yog haum rau ib tug private arboretum, botanical vaj lossis chaw ua si. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob uas muaj peev xwm tshem tawm cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm mollusk: nas, noog, qus boars. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaw, cov tib neeg yuav tsis nkag.

Txoj kev siv zog muaj xws li yug me nyuam hauv tsev xws li lub tsev xog paj. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tsim kom muaj kev pom zoo microclimate rau mollusks thiab kev noj zaub mov hnyav. Ua li no lawv loj hlob sai dua thiab ripen (txog ib xyoos thiab ib nrab).

Qhov zoo ntawm txoj kev hnyav: tau txais ntau tus neeg thiab lawv cov qe, uas yog hu ua "dawb caviar". Cons: siab pib nqi thiab siab zog siv. Txoj kev yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam.

Txoj kev semi-intensive yog yam ntxwv loj hlob cov neeg nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj qhib, tsim ntxiv shading thiab noo noo, nrog rau lub koom haum zoo ntawm kev pub mis. Yog li, snails loj hlob thiab loj hlob hauv ob mus rau ob xyoos thiab ib nrab xyoo, raws li kev loj hlob thiab khaws cov xwm txheej.

Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem semi-intensive: cov nqi pib qis, muaj peev xwm loj hlob ntawm thaj chaw me me, tsis tshua muaj zog siv zog. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm txoj kev: kev loj hlob qeeb thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov tib neeg (slower tshaj nrog intensive txoj kev). Cov txheej txheem no yog universal heev - nws yog tsim rau yug me nyuam ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv industrial ntau lawm thiab nyob rau hauv private subiary thaj av.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm loj hlob mollusks los ntawm ib tug semi-intensive txoj kev nyob rau hauv ib tug private chaw ua liaj ua teb, koj muaj peev xwm ho txuag tau rau pub rau lawv. Dandelions, nettles, burdocks, gout, nees sorrel thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag qus yog haum rau pub rau cov tib neeg. Kuj Koj puas tuaj yeem siv cov khoom pov tseg?, ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub, nplooj. Yog li, cov txheej txheem semi-intensive yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev yug me nyuam hauv tsev - cov nqi khoom noj yuav raug tshem tawm.