Vim li cas tus dev thiaj ua nruj ua tsiv?

Nws ntseeg hais tias lub sij hawm domestic "kev ua phem" los ntawm Latin lo lus aggredi, uas txhais tau hais tias yuav tawm tsam, thiab los ntawm Fabkis aggressif, uas characterizes cov ntsiab lus raws li kev tawm tsam thiab kev ua tsov ua rog.

Yog li, nyob rau hauv kev txhoj puab heev, piv txwv li kev tawm tsam lossis kev ua tub rog txhais tau hais tias muaj kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm kev ua yeeb yam (kev ua phem phem) thiab kev ua rau lub cev (kev ua phem rau lub cev) tsom rau cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ib tus kheej (kev ua phem tsis zoo) lossis lwm yam (kev sib cav sib ceg) tsiaj hom, tsawg dua ntawm cov khoom tsis muaj sia (redirected or displaced aggression).

Kev aggression yog dab tsi?

Kev ua phem ua qias yog kev ua phem tsis sib cuag - ib yam ntawm kev hem thiab ceeb toom tus cwj pwm. Qhov tseeb, yog tias koj ntshai tus nrog sib ntaus, nws tuaj yeem tau txias taw thiab tawm, ces koj yuav tsis tau tawm tsam.

Tus dev uas ntseeg tus kheej feem ntau qhia kev ua phem rau hauv cov hauv qab no: tus Tsov tus tw yog nruj (nws yog tsa, cov plaub hau ntawm nws yog tousled), tab sis yuav tshee los yog sway; lub nape (qee zaum lub sacrum) yog bristled; pob ntseg tau tsa thiab coj mus rau pem hauv ntej, ntsug wrinkles yuav tshwm sim ntawm lub hauv pliaj, qhov ntswg yog wrinkled, lub qhov ncauj yog ajar thiab bared kom cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav pom, cov paws yog straightened thiab tense, saib ncaj thiab txias.

Kev ua phem ntawm tus dev tsis muaj kev ruaj ntseg tsis yog ib qho txaus ntshai li kev ceeb toom tus cwj pwm: yog tias tus dev sawv, ces nws crouches me ntsis, lub paws yog ib nrab-khoov, tus Tsov tus tw yog tucked, tab sis tuaj yeem sway; lub nape yog bristling, pob ntseg yog pw rov qab, cov menyuam kawm ntawv yog dilated; Lub qhov ncauj bared, tab sis tsis qhib dav kom cov hniav tuaj yeem pom, lub kaum ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog taw rov qab thiab nqes.

Thaum pom kev aggression, dev feem ntau yuav qw los yog qw nrog ib tug bark, thiab tej zaum kuj lunge ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus thiab ces tam sim ntawd thim rov qab.

Yog tias nws tsis tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem nrog kev pab los ntawm kev ua phem ua phem, cov dev tsiv ntawm "cov lus rau kev ua", piv txwv li, mus rau kev ua phem rau lub cev.

Feem ntau lub cev aggression pib nrog ib tug laub nrog lub xub pwg nyom, ib tug sim muab lub pem hauv ntej paws rau lub withers ntawm tus nrog sib ntaus los yog muab lub muzzle rau nws. Yog hais tias tus nrog sib ntaus tsis coj ib tug pose ntawm submission thiab tsis nres tsis kam, ib lub qhov ncauj armed nrog cov hniav yog siv.

Txawm li cas los xij, cov dev yeej paub zoo tias cov hniav yog "cov riam phom txias", thiab siv lawv ua raws li qee txoj cai. Pib nrog, lawv tuaj yeem tawm tsam nrog lawv cov hniav, thiab tom qab ntawd - nce zuj zus - rub, nyem thiab tso tawm, tom, mob hnyav, tom thiab jerk, rub thiab co ntawm sab mus rau sab.

Feem ntau qhov " txaus ntshai" sib ntaus dev tsis raug mob txhua.

Yog vim li cas tus aub qhia aggression?

Thiab vim li cas qhov no zoo li tus cwj pwm tsis zoo hauv lub zej zog uas tsim nyog? Kuv yuav nthuav qhia qhov tsis pub leejtwg paub txaus ntshai: peb txhua tus muaj sia nyob tsuas yog vim peb txhua tus poj koob yawm txwv tuaj yeem ua nruj ua tsiv thaum tsim nyog. Qhov tseeb yog tias kev ua phem yog ib txoj hauv kev los ua kom tau raws li qee qhov kev xav tau uas tam sim no tseem ceeb rau tus tsiaj thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam - feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev sib tw, kev sib tw lossis yeeb ncuab.

Xav txog koj tus kheej li ib tug dev thiab xav txog tias koj tab tom taug kev, txhua tus neeg zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj, tab sis txawm li cas los xij tshaib plab zoo li hma, raws txoj kev. Thiab mam li nco dheev koj pom: muaj cov pob kws nqaij ntawm cov nqaij appetizing thiab attractiveness, thiab cov pob kws no yuav cawm tau koj ntawm kev tshaib kev nqhis. Thiab koj tab tom mus rau qhov mosl no ntawm kev seev cev trot txhawm rau ua kom muaj kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb tsim khoom noj khoom haus thiab kev coj cwj pwm tsis zoo. Tab sis tom qab ntawd ib yam dab tsi qias neeg thiab nyob rau hauv tangles ntog tawm ntawm bushes thiab ua rau nws thov mus rau yuav luag koj moss. Thiab koj nkag siab zoo kawg nkaus tias yog tias koj tso cov pob txha nrog nqaij, koj yuav tuag thiab koj cov xeeb ntxwv yuav tsis taug kev hauv ntiaj teb.

Tab sis nws yog qhov txaus ntshai kom maj nrawm rau hauv kev sib ntaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog vim qhov no "ib yam dab tsi hauv tangles" zoo li loj thiab phem. Hauv kev sib ntaus sib tua, koj tuaj yeem raug mob, thiab qee zaum hnyav thiab tsis zoo ib txwm ua rau lub neej. Yog li ntawd, pib nrog, koj tig rau lub mechanism ntawm kev ua phem ua phem rau hauv kev sib ntaus rau koj mosol. Yog tias koj tus nrog sib ntaus ntshai thiab thim rov qab, qhov no yuav xaus: koj yuav nyob twj ywm, tsis muaj mob thiab noj, thiab feem ntau nyob hauv av. Thiab yog hais tias tus nrog sib ntaus tsis yog ib tug ntawm cov txaus ntshai kaum thiab pib hem nws tus kheej, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab rau hauv, los yog tig rau lub mechanism ntawm lub cev aggression.

Xav tias thaum koj rushed ntawm ib tug nrog mats thiab hnia nws nyob rau hauv lub paw, nws tig ib ncig thiab khiav tawm. Koj yog tus yeej! Tam sim no koj yuav tsis tshaib plab tuag thiab koj cov noob caj noob ces yuav khav theeb los ntawm koj cov xeeb ntxwv! Qhov no yog ib qho piv txwv ntawm kev ua phem rau zaub mov.

Feem ntau hom kev txhoj puab heev yog zoo li kev sib tw sib tw nrog hmuv blunt. Qhov no yog ritualized los yog xav txog kev aggression. Nws lub hom phiaj tsis yog tua tus neeg sib tw, lub hom phiaj yog txhawm rau txhawm rau nws cov lus thov thiab kom nws tawm ntawm txoj kev.

Tab sis muaj ob hom kev coj cwj pwm nruj, uas lub hom phiaj yog ua kom puas tsuaj, raws li lawv hais tias, "tsis haum rau lub neej." Qhov no yog kev yos hav zoov aggression, nws tseem hu ua qhov tseeb los yog predatory aggression, uas yog sau tseg thaum ib tug tsiaj uas yog zaub mov raug tua. Thiab kuj nyob rau hauv ib qho teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm kev tiv thaiv tus cwj pwm, thaum koj tab tom yuav raug tua, noj, piv txwv li, rau tib yam khoom noj tsiaj.

Vim li cas tus dev ua nruj?

Tus cwj pwm txhoj puab heev yog, tau kawg, txiav txim siab caj ces. Ntawd yog, ntau cov noob uas tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam txog kev ua phem, cov tsiaj txhu ntau dua. Thiab nws yeej yog. Raws li koj paub, muaj ntau hom dev, ntawm cov uas tus naj npawb ntawm aggressively coj tus neeg yog ntau dua li ntawm cov neeg ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Xws li breeds tau tshwj xeeb bred rau qhov no. Txawm li cas los xij, tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsiaj uas muaj kev aggressiveness thiab tsis tshwj xeeb bred, tab sis raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm ib co ntawm cov ze ze kev yug me nyuam. Thiab, ntawm chav kawm, ntawm tag nrho cov muaj txhua yam. Txoj kev nyiam rau kev ua phem thiab nws qhov hnyav yog ib tus neeg tsis tshua muaj neeg, thiab cov muzzles asocial tuaj yeem pom ntawm cov dev ntawm txhua hom tsiaj.

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus cwj pwm nruj yog txiav txim siab los ntawm kev loj hlob thiab cov xwm txheej ntawm kev sib cuam tshuam ntawm tsev neeg nrog tus dev. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov pib ntawm tus cwj pwm aggressive, uas yog, lub sij hawm, cov ntaub ntawv, teeb liab, stimuli thiab stimuli uas qhia tus dev tias lub sij hawm tau los tig rau lub mechanism ntawm lub cev aggression. Thiab nws yog lub hom phiaj heev, thiab yog li ntawd lub ntiaj teb tsis muaj kev txhoj puab heev li nws tuaj yeem ua tau.

Ntawm qhov tod tes, qhov pib no kuj nyob ntawm qhov tseem ceeb (qhov tseem ceeb) rau tus tsiaj ntawm qhov kev xav tau uas tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob txaus siab. Thiab yog li ntawd muaj cov dev uas "tig rau" qhov twg lwm tus dev coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo los yog txwv rau kev ua phem ua phem. Piv txwv li, qee tus dev yuav overestimate qhov txaus ntshai uas hem lawv thiab sai sai tig rau tiv thaiv aggression, los yog overestimate qhov yuav tshaib plab thiab tam sim ntawd pib tiv thaiv ib lub tais zaub mov los ntawm tus tswv uas nyuam qhuav muab tso rau hauv.

Lawv kuj paub qhov txawv ntawm qhov kev ua phem, tsim raws li cov txheej txheem ntawm cov txheej txheem classical conditioned reflex. Yav dhau los, kev ua phem li no tau tshwm sim los ntawm "Fas!" lus txib. Hauv tsev, nws feem ntau tsim raws li qhov xwm txheej no. Tus tswv ntes tus menyuam dev rau tus cwj pwm tsis zoo thiab tom qab kab lus "Tam sim no kuv yuav rau txim!" npuaj nws mob. Ib xyoos tom qab, tau txais lub zog, tus aub hluas, hauv cov lus teb rau cov kab lus no, tsis teb nrog cov cim ntawm kev txo hwj chim thiab kev sib haum xeeb, tab sis nrog kev coj cwj pwm nruj, lossis txawm tawm tsam tus tswv.

Thiab feem ntau, yog tias koj ntaus koj tus dev ntau, nws pib xav tias qhov no yog ib qho kev sib txuas lus hauv koj tsev neeg, thiab pib ntaus koj. Thiab nws tsuas spank nrog fangs. Kawm nws.

Thiab ntxiv. Tus dev muaj feem ntau yuav ua rau muaj kev ua phem rau tus neeg uas nws tsis xav tias nws muaj cai tswj nws tus cwj pwm, txwv nws lossis kho nws. Yav dhau los, txhawm rau txhawm rau tshem tawm tus cwj pwm nruj ntawm tus dev ntawm nws tus kheej, tus tswv tau pom zoo los ua tus "tseem ceeb" kev cuam tshuam nrog tus dev. Tam sim no nws raug pom zoo kom dhau los ua "tus neeg hwm" dev tsev neeg lossis "tus khub ncaj ncees".

Feem ntau tus dev pib coj tus cwj pwm nruj thaum nws raug yuam ua ib yam dab tsi uas nws tsis xav ua tam sim no, lossis thaum nws raug txwv tsis pub ua tej yam uas nws xav ua tiag tiag. Thaum lawv ua phem rau nws, thaum lawv tshem qhov tseem ceeb rau nws, lossis nws txiav txim siab tias lawv tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nws, thiab pib tiv thaiv nws. Tab sis, tej zaum, nws tsis yooj yim sua kom sau tag nrho cov xwm txheej, vim nws tsis yog rau tsis muaj dab tsi uas tus yawm Tolstoy tau hais tias txhua tsev neeg tsis zoo siab tsis zoo siab rau lawv tus kheej.

Yees duab: Collection