Vim li cas tus miv thiaj li khaus?

Alopecia yog cov txheej txheem pathological nrog cov plaub hau poob, uas ua rau nws thinning lossis ua tiav ploj hauv qee qhov chaw.

Nws tuaj yeem ua tau symmetrical (qhov chaw tib yam ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev) thiab arbitrary (ntau qhov chaw ntawm ntau qhov chaw ntawm lub cev). Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no tuaj yeem yog qhov qub, thiab tej zaum yuav muaj hyperemia, tev, khawb, khawb.

Yog hais tias alopecia tau pom nyob rau hauv ib tug menyuam mos tam sim ntawd tom qab yug me nyuam (los ntawm ob peb lub lis piam mus rau ib lub hlis), ces qhov no yog ib tug kab mob uas tshwm sim los ntawm kev hloov: cov plaub hau follicles thiab sebaceous qog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog underdeveloped. Xws li follicular dysplasia tuaj yeem nrog kev hloov ntawm cov plaub hau xim. Tab sis qhov no tsis tshua muaj.

Ntau zaus peb ntsib nrog alopecia tau txais. Lawv tuaj yeem muab faib ua ob pawg. Thawj pawg loj ntawm qhov hu ua self-induced alopecia yog ib txwm txuam nrog khaus. Tus miv, licking thiab combing nws tus kheej, injures cov plaub hau. Muaj ntau yam ua rau khaus. Qhov feem ntau yog flea allergy dermatitis. Nws yog ib qho tshuaj tiv thaiv rau flea qaub. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau miv tsis hais hnub nyoog, hom thiab poj niam txiv neej. Kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Cov tsos mob ploj tam sim ntawd tom qab kho flea.

Qhov thib ob yog vim li cas noj tsis haum. Ntawd yog, lub cev lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob rau qee cov proteins uas tsim cov khoom noj. Qhov kev tsis haum no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tsiaj ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tsis hais poj niam txiv neej.

Qhov feem ntau qhov chaw ntawm khawb thiab alopecia yog lub taub hau, muzzle, thiab caj dab. Ntxiv nrog rau khaus, tej zaum yuav muaj raws plab thiab ntuav.

Hauv qhov no, nws raug nquahu kom hloov cov miv mus rau kev noj zaub mov tshwj xeeb hypoallergenic nrog hydrolyzed proteins.

Tom ntej no ua rau khaus thiab baldness yog miv atopy. Qhov no yog ib hom kab mob caj ces. Tus kab mob no feem ntau pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6 hli thiab 3 xyoos thiab, ntxiv rau alopecia, tej zaum yuav nrog o ntawm daim di ncauj, puab tsaig, hnoos thiab ua pa luv.

Cov pab pawg loj tom ntej ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam nrog khaus thiab alopecia yog cov kab mob parasitic los ntawm intradermal kab mob. Cov no muaj xws li notoedrosis, otodectosis, cheiletiellosis, demodicosis ntawm miv. Cov tawv nqaij ntawm lub taub hau (muzzle, pob ntseg) thiab extremities feem ntau cuam tshuam. Cov zuam raug kuaj pom los ntawm microscopy ntawm daim tawv nqaij scrapings, plaub hau thiab daim tawv nqaij nplai.

Tsis tas li ntawd, miv feem ntau tau txais dermatomycosis - qhov no yog kab mob fungal ntawm cov plaub hau. Alopecia tuaj yeem muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov chaw thiab qhov hnyav, thaum khaus yuav tsis tuaj lossis tsis muaj zog. Raws li koj paub, tib neeg thiab lwm yam tsiaj me tuaj yeem mob.

Rau kev kuaj mob, microscopy, luminescent diagnostics yog siv, tab sis feem ntau yog thiab rhiab txoj kev yog inoculation ntawm ib tug as-ham nruab nrab.

Pyoderma (purulent daim tawv nqaij lesions) nyob rau hauv miv yog tsis tshua muaj thiab, raws li txoj cai, yog tshwm sim los ntawm khaus vim hais tias yav tas los cov kab mob, complex los ntawm purulent microflora, thiab tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm txo kev tiv thaiv (viral immunodeficiency nyob rau hauv miv, kev kho mob nrog immunosuppressants) . Nrog pyoderma, daim tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw ntawm alopecia tseem npog nrog papules, yaig thiab pob khaus. Kev kuaj mob yog nyob ntawm cytology.

Yog hais tias peb pom ib tug miv nrog symmetrical alopecia ntawm ob sab ntawm lub cev, tshwm sim los ntawm khaus, tab sis daim tawv nqaij tsis puas, peb yuav tsum xav txog psychogenic alopecia. Qhov no yog kev kuaj mob ntawm kev cais tawm thaum txhua tus kab mob parasitic, kis kab mob, thiab kev tsis haum tshuaj raug cais tawm, thiab khaus khaus tshwm sim txawm tias tom qab siv corticosteroid.

Pab pawg thib ob ntawm alopecia tsis cuam tshuam nrog khaus. Qhov no suav nrog hormonal alopecia. Cov yeej hauv qhov teeb meem no yog dev. Miv tsis tshua muaj cov kab mob endocrinopathies nrog rau kev khaus khaus. Hyperthyroidism, uas yog tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov laus miv, nyiam ua rau nkig, npub lub tsho loj, oily seborrhea, thiab ceev claw loj hlob, tab sis tsuas yog qee zaus ua rau symmetrical alopecia nyob rau sab ntawm lub cev.

Ib qho chaw liab qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim tom qab txiav plaub hau. Cov kws kho mob hu qhov no lub sij hawm "follicular ntes." Yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim tsis paub kiag li, tab sis baldness nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no ib txwm reversible.

Qee lub sij hawm alopecia tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj lossis ntawm qhov chaw ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug mob hnyav (scar).

Ntxiv rau daim ntawv teev cov kab mob nrog rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij lesions thiab alopecia, ib tug xov tooj ntawm autoimmune kab mob, piv txwv li, pemphigus foliaceus, kuj. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov mob symmetrical ntawm lub qhov ntswg, pob ntseg thiab ib ncig ntawm lub txaj claw lossis txiv mis.

Feline paraneoplastic alopecia yog ib qho tawv nqaij uas tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim uas ua rau lub cim ntawm neoplasm hauv plab kab noj hniav.

Qhov no alopecia yog nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw qis ntawm lub caj dab, ntawm lub plab, hauv cheeb tsam axillary thiab inguinal, thaum daim tawv nqaij tsis puas, tab sis nws yog thinned thiab hypotonic. Yog tias tus kws kho mob pom cov kev hloov pauv no, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas tus miv kom pom muaj cov qog ntawm daim siab, txiav thiab qog adrenal.

Los ntawm alopecia nrog keeb kwm oncological, ib tus tuaj yeem nco ntsoov tsis yog-epithelotropic tawv nqaij lymphoma hauv cov miv laus. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm ntau qhov nyuaj intradermal nodules nrog lub ntsej muag tawv.

Yog li, nws yog qhov tseeb tias alopecia tuaj yeem sib txawv, muaj ntau lub hauv paus thiab ua rau. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua kom paub meej txog kev kuaj tsiaj ua ntej tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas thiab sau ntawv kho kom raug.

Yees duab: Collection