Biochemical tsom xam cov ntshav ntawm vaub kib
Hauv ntau lub chaw kuaj tsiaj hauv Moscow ntawm cov chaw kho mob, kuaj ntshav biochemical ua tiav. Kev tshuaj xyuas yog ua raws li tsib qhov ntsuas: urea, tag nrho cov protein, phosphorus, calcium, uric acid (kom txiav txim siab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm), lossis los ntawm: tag nrho cov protein, qabzib, uric acid, urea nitrogen, creatinine, transaminases (AST, ALT), alkaline phosphatase, creatine kinase, electrolytes (calcium, phosphorus, sodium, potassium thiab chlorine).
Ib txwm ntsuas rau tus vaub kib yog:
| parameter | Nruab nrab rau vaub kib | chav tsev. | |
| Alanine aminotransferase | LWM YAM | rau 20 | ed/l ua |
| Urea nitrogen | Zoo | 200-1000 20-100 | mg/l mg/dL |
| Aspartate aminotransferase | AST | 50 - 130 | ed/l ua |
| piam thaj | 36-100 2-5,5 | mg / dL mmol / l | |
| Hematocrit | CVP | 0,24-0,35 20-35 | l / l% |
| Gamma-glutamyltransferase | GGT extension | <= 10 | ed/l ua |
| poov tshuaj | 2 - 8 | mmol / li | |
| calcium | 3.29 (2.4–4.86) 8–15 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Neej Khuam Siab | <= 26,5 <1 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| Creatine kinase | 490 | ed/l ua | |
| Lactodehydrogenase | LDT | rau 1000 | ed/l ua |
| Cov kua qaub | 71 (47,5–231) 2–10 | μmol / l mg / dL | |
| urea | 0,35-1,62 | mmol / li | |
| sodium | 120-170 | mmol / li | |
| Tag nrho cov protein | 30 (25–46) 3–8 | g /lg/dL | |
| Triglycerides | 1-1.8 | mmol / li | |
| phosphorus | 0.83 (0.41–1.25) 1–5 | mmol / l mg / dL | |
| Cov tshuaj chlorine ua | 100 - 150 | mmol / li | |
| Alkaline phosphatase | ed/l ua | 70-120 |
Me me ntxhoo Tej zaum yuav yog vim kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, los yog ua rau lub raum tsis ua haujlwm lossis kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm txoj hnyuv (nyob rau hauv muaj cov kab mob cab). Tsis muaj piam thaj raug rau cov vaub kib tsis muaj zaub mov, nrog ntau tshaj ntawm cov protein nyob rau hauv pub, nrog rau mob hepatopathy, endocrinopathies thiab septicemia. Nws manifests nws tus kheej li lethargy, me ntsis tshee, sagging taub hau, dilated tub kawm ntawv.
Nyob ntev cov kua qaub nce mus txog 150 mg / l qhia txog cov txheej txheem pathological: lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, gout, nephrocalcinosis (ntau tshaj calcium thiab D3), bacteremia, septicemia, nephritis. Qhov no tsis yog qhov qhia tau tseeb ntawm lub raum tsis ua haujlwm (2/3 ntawm lub raum cov ntaub so ntswg yuav raug cuam tshuam), tab sis nws qhia tau hais tias gout kom meej meej. Qhov concentration ntawm 200 mg / l yog tuag taus. Urea nitrogen (BUN) raug tshem tawm los ntawm glomerular filtration, yog li kev nce qib ntawm urea tuaj yeem qhia tau tias lub raum tsis ua haujlwm (glomerular apparatus) thiab tsis yog lub raum azotemia. Neej Khuam Siab yog ib txwm qis heev thiab yuav nce nrog lub cev qhuav dej thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Lub hauv paus ntawm enzyme creatinine kinase yog cov leeg pob txha. Nws nce ua ke nrog AST thiab ALT qhia txog cov txheej txheem pathological ntawm cov leeg pob txha. calcium. Hypocalcemia tshwm sim vim tsis muaj calcium nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, ntau tshaj ntawm phosphates, thiab tsis muaj vitamin D.3Nrog rau alkalosis thiab hypoalbuminemia. Nyob rau hauv thawj theem ntawm tus kab mob, qhov tsis muaj calcium yog compensated los ntawm cov pob txha cov ntaub so ntswg, thaum ib txwm theem ntawm calcium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yuav tswj tau. Txo cov calcium ntau (ntau dhau calcium thiab vitamin D3, nrog rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov qog parathyroid thiab osteolysis.
Cov qib siab dua 200 mg / l yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab ua rau nephrocalcinosis, lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab tsis muaj gout. Ntse poob sodium nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog pom nrog mob raws plab. Qib nce poov tshuaj feem ntau cuam tshuam nrog necrosis lossis acidosis hnyav. Qib nce tshuaj yoos tuaj yeem cuam tshuam nrog rau ob lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub cev qhuav dej (tus tortoise hnyav txo). Kev nce qib ntawm phosphorus hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau tshaj ntawm phosphorus hauv kev pub, hypervitaminosis D, thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, qhov sib piv ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus hauv cov ntshav yuav tsum yog 4: 1 - 6: 1, thiab hauv kev pub - 1,5: 1 - 2: 1. Cov vaub kib hluas muaj ib txwm nce ntshav phosphate.
Txhawm rau kom dhau qhov kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas, tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj koom yuav tsum coj cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab ntsha (feem ntau yog cov hlab ntsha supratail) los ntawm tus vaub kib txhua lub sijhawm ntawm hnub, nyiam dua ntawm lub plab khoob hauv qhov ntim tsawg kawg 0,5-2 ml hauv kev sim. cev EDTA.
Thaum kuaj ntshav cov vaub kib, nws tsim nyog xav txog qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm kev sib deev, hnub nyoog thiab lub caij ntawm lub xyoo. Piv txwv li, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm calcium tuaj yeem pom hauv cov vaub kib noj qab haus huv thaum lub Plaub Hlis thiab Lub Peb Hlis, thiab thaum Lub Kaum Hli cov txiaj ntsig tau txo qis, cov poj niam laus yuav muaj txiaj ntsig ntau dua li txiv neej. Thiab cov qauv ntawm uric acid nyob rau hauv cov ntshav yog conditionally suav hais tias yog ib tug concentration tsis pub tshaj 594 µmol / l. Hmoov tsis zoo, kev siv cov ntshav muaj nuj nqis hauv cov ntaub ntawv siv tsis yog nruj raws li cov miv lossis dev, vim muaj kev tshawb fawb tsawg dhau los ua kom suav sau cov ntaub ntawv rau cov tsiaj reptiles.
Kev sib txawv me me los ntawm tus qauv, nrog rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj, tej zaum yuav yog tus qauv rau tus tsiaj no. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tso siab rau yav dhau los tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kuaj ntshav hauv tib lub xyoo, tshwj xeeb los ntawm tus vaub kib no.
Laboratories uas peb tau sim:
- Veterinary Laboratory "Chaw"
- Vet Clinic "White Fang"
- Vet Clinic "Bambi"
- Tsev kho mob Vet "Center"
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Kev npaj ntawm lub thoob dej yug ntses rau ib tug liab-eared vaub kib (khoom siv thiab kho kom zoo nkauj)
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