Blue-thiab-daj macaw (Ara ararauna)

tsos

Sab saum toj ntawm plumage ntawm lub cev yog ci xiav, ob sab ntawm lub caj dab, lub mis thiab lub plab yog txiv kab ntxwv-daj. Tail coverts yog ci xiav. caj pas dub. Cheeks pem hauv ntej unfeathered grey-dawb nrog dub kab txaij. Lub beak yog dub, muaj zog heev thiab muaj peev xwm tev txiv ntoo thiab gnaw los ntawm tsob ntoo ceg. Ob txhais ceg brownish dub. Lub iris yog straw daj. Ntev 80-95 cm, hnyav 900-1300g. Lub suab nrov thiab hnyav.

Habitat thiab lub neej nyob rau hauv xwm

Cov macaw xiav-thiab-daj muaj nyob rau hauv South America, ncab ntawm Panama mus rau Argentina. Nyob rau hauv tej yam ntuj tso, cov parrots nyob ntom ntom hav zoov. Txuas heev rau qhov chaw nyob. Lawv coj ib tug khub los yog tib txoj kev ua neej, tsis tsim ib pab yaj. Lawv zes siab heev nyob rau hauv hollows ntawm cov ntoo los yog tsim zes ntawm ceg. Nyob deb ntawm zes, raws li txoj cai, tsis txhob ya mus. Lawv kuj nyob hauv thaj chaw roob siab mus txog subalpine meadows, qhov chaw uas lawv nyob hauv pab pawg me lossis ua khub. Lawv nyob rau hauv lub crowns ntawm cov ntoo siab.

Cov ntsiab lus hauv tsev

Cwj pwm thiab temperament

Xiav thiab daj macaws yog nrov li tsiaj vim lawv txoj kev zoo nkauj thiab muaj peev xwm xyaum tib neeg hais lus - lawv muaj peev xwm hais tau ob peb lo lus. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv nyuaj rau kev tswj hwm thiab xav tau kev saib xyuas rau lawv tus neeg. (tsawg kawg 1-3 teev ib hnub). Nrog tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus, xiav-thiab-daj macaw nyiam mloog nrog kev quaj tas li. Thiab lub suab nrov nrov ntawm no parrot yuav annoy tsis tau tsuas yog tus tswv, tab sis kuj cov neeg nyob ze. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub suab ntawm xiav-daj macaw yog thaum sawv ntxov. Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej, xiav-thiab-daj macaw yog cov ntse heev, zoo siab, ua si, siab tawv, nyiam ua las voos, qee tus neeg tuaj yeem khib, yog li nws yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub tawm hauv menyuam yaus thiab tsiaj nrog parrot sab nraum lub tawb. Qee cov neeg tsim kev ua xua rau xiav thiab daj macaws. Qee lub sij hawm tus noog tsim kev hlub tshua rau ib tug poj niam los txiv neej: rau txiv neej lossis poj niam.Lub macaw xiav-thiab-daj nyiam ua si, nws xav tau kev ntxhov siab ntawm lub cev thiab lub hlwb. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muab koj tus tsiaj nrog ntau ntau yam khoom ua si: manipulators, simulators, forages, puzzles, thiab lwm yam. Siv cov khoom ua si ua rau cov parrots loj, thiab los txhawb koj tus tsiaj nyiam, hloov lawv mus rau tshiab yam tsawg kawg ib zaug ib lub lim tiam. . 

Tu thiab kev saib xyuas

Nco ntsoov tias macaw yog ib tug noog loj heev, yog li nws yog qhov tsim nyog rau nws khaws cia hauv aviary lossis khaws cia rau hauv ib chav sib cais. Nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov txaus ntshai (lattices, sockets, thiab lwm yam), thiab tus parrot yuav muaj peev xwm txav tau thiab ya tau dawb. Yog hais tias lub tawb raug xaiv rau khaws cia, ces nws yuav tsum yog tag nrho-hlau, welded, nrog tuab rods. Nco ntsoov tias macaws tas li gnaw ntawm ntau yam khoom, tom txawm steel hlau. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los muab cov padlocks rau ntawm lub tawb qhov rooj, vim tias cov noog ntse no yoog sai rau qhib cem quav. Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum yog 90x90x150 cm. Nws yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab ntawm 0,9-1,2 m ntawm pem teb. Lub tawb yuav tsum muaj lub tsev ntoo tawv tawv uas cov macaw yuav siv txhua xyoo puag ncig. Cov ceg ntoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsum tau ua kom cov parrot tau gnaw lawv thiab ua kom nws cov beak. Koj tseem yuav xav tau ib lub khaub ncaws ua luam dej nrog dej huv, vim tias xiav-daj macaw nyiam ua luam dej. Koj tuaj yeem txau cov noog nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Txhua yam khoom uas absorbs noo noo zoo yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab ntawm lub tawb. Kev saib xyuas muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua kom huv hauv lub tawb lossis aviary. Txhua txhua hnub nws yog tsim nyog los ntxuav lub tais dej, cov khoom ua si feeders - raws li lawv ua qias neeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los ntxuav thiab tua kab mob hauv lub tawb ib zaug ib lub lim tiam, thiab ntxuav cov hauv qab txhua hnub. Lub aviary yog ntxuav thiab tua kab mob ib hlis ib zaug, thiab tag nrho cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog nqa tawm ob zaug hauv ib xyoos.  Caged parrots raug tso cai ya 1-2 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv chav uas tsis muaj qhov txaus ntshai. 

noj

Ib tug neeg laus tsiaj xiav thiab daj macaw yuav tsum tau noj 2 zaug ib hnub twg. 60-70% ntawm tag nrho cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj cov noob nplej! Blue-thiab-daj macaws, zoo li tag nrho cov parrots loj, muaj kev tsim khoom noj khoom haus zoo heev. Tab sis, txawm tias lawv nyiam, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib lawv cov zaub mov kom ntau li ntau tau. Yog li, parrots noj zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo (apples, pears, bananas, roob tshauv, blueberries, raspberries, persimmons, cherries, txiv duaj nyob rau hauv txwv kom muaj nuj nqis). Hauv qhov txwv, koj tuaj yeem muab cov crackers thiab tshiab suav zaub qhwv porridge, nplooj dandelion, tawv-boiled qe. Los ntawm zaub - carrots thiab cucumbers. Koj macaw tseem yuav nyiam txiv laum huab xeeb thiab walnuts. Koj tuaj yeem muab citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis tsuas yog qee zaus me me thiab tsuas yog cov qab zib xwb. Feem ntau li sai tau, koj yuav tsum pamper koj tus tsiaj nrog cov ceg ntoo tshiab, cov tawv ntoo uas muaj cov zaub mov thiab cov vitamins tsim nyog rau cov noog. Cov ceg tuaj yeem yog ob qho tib si me me thiab tuab heev - nws yuav tsis yooj yim rau macaw gnaw lawv. Dej yuav tsum tau hloov txhua hnub.

qe

Macaw yug me nyuam yuav tsum muaj qee yam mob. Cov noog yuav tsum tau khaws cia rau hauv ib lub tsev aviary txhua xyoo puag ncig thiab cais los ntawm lwm cov noog. Cov huab cua tsis tu ncua ntawm li 20 ° C thiab av noo ntawm 80% yuav tsum tau tswj xyuas. Ntxiv nrog rau hnub ci, chav tsev yog illuminated nrog incandescent thiab fluorescent teeb kom lub photoperiod yog 15 teev-teeb, 9 teev tsaus ntuj. Koj tuaj yeem txuas lub 1,9-liter chim nrog lub qhov square qhov kawg 1,6 × 2,9 cm los yog ib lub tsev zes nrog qhov ntev ntawm 120x17x17cm, txoj kab uas hla ntawm lub round notch yog 70 cm, thiab nws qhov siab los ntawm hauv qab. ntawm lub tsev yog 50 cm. Ntoo shavings thiab sawdust yog siv los ua zes litter.