Me tub rog lub macaw (Ara militaris)
| Kev txiav txim | Psittaci, Psittaciformes = Parrots, parrots |
| tsev neeg | Psittacidae = Parrots, parrots |
| Tsev neeg sub | Psittacinae = True parrots |
| Haiv neeg | Aw = Ares |
| Saib | Ara militaris = Ara tub rog |
| Cov Kev Pab Txhawb Nqa | Ara tub rog tub rog, Ara tub rog Mexican, Ara tub rog Bolivian |
Ara militaris mexicana yog ib tug loj subspecies, Ara militaris boliviana muaj lub caj pas liab-xim av, thaum lub davhlau plaub thiab tus Tsov tus tw yog xiav tsaus. Tub rog macaws yog ib hom kab mob yooj yim uas nyob rau ntawm qhov kawg ntawm kev ploj tuag, yog li nws tau teev nyob rau hauv Daim Ntawv Teev Npe Liab ntawm International Union for Conservation of Nature. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tub rog lub macaw tau teev nyob rau hauv Daim Ntawv Ntxiv I ntawm CITES.
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TSHAJ PLAWS
Lub cev ntev ntawm ib tug tub rog macaw yog 63 - 70 cm. Qhov ntev ntawm tus Tsov tus tw yog 32-40 cm.
Los ntawm saum toj no, cov xim ntawm plumage (nrog rau sab sauv ntawm lub taub hau) yog kev tiv thaiv (ntsuab ntsuab), qhov qis ntawm lub cev yog txiv ntseej ntsuab. Sab pem hauv ntej yog pleev xim rau hauv cov xim liab-ntsuab. Lub hauv pliaj yog cinnabar liab. Lub caj dab yog txiv ntseej-xim av. Tail feathers yog liab-xim av nrog xiav lub tswv yim. Davhlau plaub yog xiav. Lub hauv qab coverts thiab rump yog xiav. Lub beak yog dub-grey. Lub iris yog daj. Paws yog tsaus. Poj niam thiab txiv neej tsis sib txawv ntawm cov xim.
HABITAT THIAB LUB NEEJ
Cov tub rog macaw nyob hauv Colombia, Bolivia, Mexico thiab Peru. Lawv nyob ob qho tib si hauv roob thiab nyob rau hauv lub tiaj. Hauv Andes, cov noog no tau pom ntawm qhov siab ntawm 3500 m saum toj no hiav txwv. Cov parrots inhabiting lub rainforests siv sij hawm nyob rau hauv lub crowns ntawm cov ntoo, txawm li cas los xij, thaum cov qoob loo ripens ntawm pob kws thiab zaub cog, macaws ya mus rau noj muaj. Txij li thaum lawv qhov kev tawm tsam ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov qoob loo, cov noog tsis nyiam los ntawm cov neeg hauv zos.
TSEV KAWM NTAWV
Cwj pwm thiab temperament
Tus tub rog macaw ua tau zoo nkauj hauv kev poob cev qhev. Yog tias koj saib xyuas nws zoo thiab kho nws kom raug, tus phooj ywg feathered tuaj yeem nyob txog 100 xyoo. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias tus noog raug kho tsis zoo, nws yuav ua rau muaj kev ntxhov siab thiab txaus ntshai heev. Thiab nws tsis yog ib qho yooj yim los tsim kom haum rau lawv: koj xav tau ib chav dav uas cov macaw tuaj yeem ya thiab taug kev dawb. Tsis tas li ntawd, tus tub rog macaw tsis zam kev kho siab. Nws xav tau kev sib txuas lus, thiab yog tias koj muab cov noog tsawg dua 2 teev hauv ib hnub (lossis zoo dua, ntau dua), nws yuav qw indignantly. Tus tub rog macaw nyiam nce hlua thiab ua si. Tsawg kawg yog 1 - 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, nws yuav tsum tau muab sijhawm rau ya. Macaws yog tus hlub, txawj ntse, tab sis nquag noog. Koj hu tsis tau lawv nyob ntsiag to. Yog li yog hais tias lub suab nrov annoys koj, nws yog zoo dua tsis txhob yuav xws li ib tug tsiaj. Ara tuaj yeem txhoj puab heev, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob tso nws mus rau hauv lub tuam txhab me me lossis tsiaj. Nco ntsoov muab cov khoom ua si rau cov parrots loj rau cov tub rog macaw. Koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv ntawm lub khw muag tsiaj.
Tu thiab kev saib xyuas
Ua ntej txiav txim siab kom tau ib tug tsiaj, xyuas seb koj puas tuaj yeem nyob hauv tib lub ru tsev. Cov tub rog me me tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev fab tshuaj. Rau ib tug tub rog macaw, nws yog qhov zoo dua los faib chav cais lossis tsim aviary (nrog rau qhov chaw nyob ib sab). Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus loj ntawm lub thawv yog 3x6x2 m. Medidas: 2 x 3 x 2 m. Nco ntsoov tias chav tsev nyob qhov twg parrot ya muaj kev nyab xeeb. Yog tias koj xaiv lub tawb, xyuas kom nws dav txaus (tsawg kawg 120x120x150 cm). Lub tawb yog muab tso rau ntawm qhov siab txog li 1 m ntawm hauv pem teb. Cov pas nrig yuav tsum tuab, qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 25 hli. Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias hauv qab yog thim rov qab - qhov no yuav pab txhawb kev saib xyuas. Hauv qab yog them nrog txhua yam khoom uas absorbs noo noo zoo. Nco ntsoov tias ib txwm muaj cov ceg ntoo txiv ntoo hauv lub tawb - lawv cov tawv ntoo muaj cov vitamins thiab minerals uas tsim nyog. Nco ntsoov muab lub tsho da dej. Ib tug tub rog macaw yuav tsum tau kho dej (2 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam lossis ntau zaus). Cov noog tuaj yeem txau nrog lub raj mis tsuag. Khaws tus noog lub tsev kom huv si. Ntxuav cov feeders thiab cov neeg haus dej haus txhua hnub. Yog tias cov khoom ua si qias neeg, ntxuav nws. Kev tua kab mob yog nqa tawm txhua lub lim tiam (cage) lossis txhua hli (aviary). 2 zaug hauv ib xyoos, yuav tsum muaj tshuaj tua kab mob kom tiav.
noj
Cereal noob tsim lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj haus (los ntawm 60 mus rau 70%). tshiab zaub qhwv, crackers, nplooj dandelion, cereals los yog tawv-boiled qe. Tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws, tag nrho cov no yog muab nyob rau hauv me ntsis. Tub rog macaws noj 2 zaug ib hnub. Tag nrho cov parrots loj (nrog rau macaws) yog cov kev saib xyuas zoo hauv cov khoom noj khoom haus. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los faib lawv cov khoom noj khoom haus kom ntau li ntau tau.
qe
Yog tias koj xav yug tub rog macaws, khub yuav tsum tau sib cais los ntawm lwm cov noog thiab nyob hauv ib qho aviary. Macaws yuav tsum nyob ntawd txhua xyoo puag ncig. Qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj 2 × 1,5 × 3 m. Hauv pem teb yog ntoo, npog nrog xuab zeb thiab npog nrog turf. Ib lub thoob (ntim - 120 l) yog kab rov tav mounted nyob rau hauv qab nthab, thaum kawg ntawm lub square qhov yog txiav tawm (loj: 17 × 17 cm). Koj tuaj yeem yuav lub tsev zes (qhov tsawg kawg nkaus: 50x70x50 cm), qhov nkag uas muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 15 cm. Nest litter: ntoo chips, nrog rau sawdust. Cov huab cua kub (20 degrees) thiab av noo (80%) yog khaws cia nyob rau hauv cov noog chav teeb kom lub chav tsev yog qhov kaj rau 15 teev nyob rau ib hnub, thiab 9 teev tsaus ntuj.
