Cerebral hyperkeratosis hauv parrots

Lub cere muaj nyob rau ntawm lub beaks ntawm parrots, pigeons, owls thiab falconiformes. Feem ntau, daim tawv nqaij nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no yog tsis muaj plaub, du, uniform nyob rau hauv cov qauv thiab xim. Lub cere ntawm ib tug txiv neej hluas yog lilac los yog lub teeb liab doog nyob rau hauv cov xim, sib npaug xim, nrog rau cov pom ib feem ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Los yog tej zaum yuav muaj lub voj xiav xiav nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov ntswg. Txog rau lub hlis, tus txiv neej lub cere tau txais cov xim liab / xiav tsaus. Lub cere ntawm ib tug hluas nkauj feem ntau yog xiav nrog dawb lub voj voog. Nws tuaj yeem ua tau yuav luag dawb, qias neeg dawb lossis beige, txog li 7-8 lub hlis nws dhau los ua xim av crust, uas yog cov qauv rau cov poj niam. Tsis txhob ntshai yog tias parrot wax tau hloov xim thaum tus noog tseem hluas. Txog thaum tus noog muaj hnub nyoog 35 hnub, qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm cov quav ciab thiab plumage tuaj yeem hloov pauv thiab qhov no yog cov qauv. Txog li 1.5 lub hlis, cov tub ntxhais hluas parrots muaj cov cim dub uas ncav cuag nruab nrab ntawm cov beak, tom qab ntawd nws ploj mus.

Yog hais tias qhov ntxoov ntxoo ntawm wax tau hloov nyob rau hauv ib tug noog, qhov no qhia tau hais tias nws puberty.

Hauv cov txiv neej budgerigars ntawm qee cov xim, xws li lutino thiab albino, cere yuav tsis tig xiav tag nrho nws lub neej. Tab sis muaj qee yam kab mob uas tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cere. Xav txog niaj hnub no xws li teeb meem xws li hyperkeratosis.

Dab tsi yog hyperkeratosis

Hyperkeratosis yog ib yam kab mob uas yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm thickening ntawm cere txuam nrog kev tsim thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cornified txheej ntawm epithelial hlwb. Hauv qhov no, cov xim tuaj yeem hloov pauv tag nrho lossis hauv cov pob, dhau los ua xim av tsaus. Ntau zaus tus kab mob no tau sau tseg hauv cov poj niam. Hyperkeratosis tsis kis tau, tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lwm cov noog, tab sis cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev ua me nyuam.

Ua rau hyperkeratosis

Qhov ua rau hyperkeratosis ntawm lub cere yog feem ntau hormonal ntshawv siab, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj vitamin A hauv kev noj haus. Tsawg zaus, tus kab mob yuav yog idiopathic. Nyob rau hauv cov qus, parrots noj ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov zaub mov uas nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins, minerals thiab lwm yam as-ham, txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv captivity, lawv feem ntau raug kev txom nyem los ntawm ib tug tsis txaus siab, uas yuav ua rau hyperkeratosis thiab lwm yam tsis zoo txim.

Kev kuaj mob ntawm hyperkeratosis ntawm cere

Los ntawm cov tsos mob sab nraud, hyperkeratosis tuaj yeem tsis meej pem nrog lwm cov kab mob ntawm qhov sib kis thiab tsis kis kab mob. Txhawm rau kom paub meej qhov kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho mob ornithologist uas yuav ua qhov kev kuaj mob, yog tias tsim nyog, muab cov khoom seem. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm hyperkeratosis yog:

• Kev loj hlob ntawm wax nyob rau hauv ntev thiab dav
• Thickening
• Dryness thiab roughness, uneven wax
• Tsis mob
• Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov quav hniav tuaj yeem tsim rau ntawm tus beak
• Hloov cov xim ntawm cov quav ciab mus rau qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov tsos ntawm pob
• Wax peeling
• Cov ntaub so ntswg tuaj yeem loj tuaj kom lawv ua pa nyuaj, thaiv cov noog lub qhov ntswg.
• Hauv cov xwm txheej siab, cov tsos mob ntawm hyperkeratosis kuj pom tau ntawm cov paws.

Qhov txawv ntawm lwm yam kab mob ntawm cere tej zaum yuav tsis muaj edema, mob, tawm los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, muaj cov ntshav los yog kua paug, uas distinguishes hyperkeratosis ntawm knemidocoptosis thiab necrosis ntawm lub cere. Tus tswv yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus tsiaj tag nrho: lub feather zoo li cas, puas muaj tej thaj chaw ntawm baldness, nqhis dej thiab qab los noj mov, yog lub litter qub. Tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv no yuav pab tau lub sijhawm luv tshaj plaws los ua qhov kev kuaj mob kom raug.

Kev khomob thiab kev tiv thaiv

Hyperkeratosis tsis yog kab mob tuag taus, kev kho mob tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv. Ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum tau kho cov zaub mov. Nco ntsoov ntxiv cov khoom noj uas muaj vitamin A nplua nuj rau cov zaub mov: carrots, dandelion, tswb kua txob, lettuce, txiv lws suav, hauv paus zaub nrog ci ntsa iab pulp thiab zaub ntsuab. Hauv qhov no, tus nqi ntawm cov nplej sib tov tuaj yeem txo qis me ntsis. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov vitamin complexes tuaj yeem ntxiv rau kev noj haus. Hauv zos, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau siv cov vitamin A (retinol) hauv me me ntawm cov quav ciab li ntawm 10 hnub, nrog cov txhuam mos los yog paj rwb swab nyob rau hauv ib txheej nyias, xyuas kom meej tias nws tsis nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov muag, qhov ntswg thiab beak. , cov tshuaj vitamin A tsis pub rau sab hauv. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj vaseline, kuj siv rau cov quav ciab, kom muag nws. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, keratinized txheej ntawm cov quav ciab poob tawm, nthuav tawm cov ciab ntshiab hauv qab. Pab txhawb kom rov ua kom nrawm dua yuav txo qis hauv nruab hnub nrig rau cov noog thiab, raws li, lub sij hawm ntawm wakefulness. Nws raug nquahu kom tsis txhob noj tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab siv cov tshuaj ntawm lub qhov muag, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob noj ntau dhau lossis kev kho mob tsis raug.