Parasites ntawm parrots thiab lwm yam nqaij qaib

Cov kab mob sab nraud

Downy eaters

Down-eaters yog ib tsev neeg ntawm cov kab me me uas tsis muaj kab ntawm qhov kev txiav txim Phthiraptera, sab nraud zoo li ib tug npua, muaj xim av flattened thiab elongated lub cev 1-3 hli ntev thiab 0,3 hli dav, paws nrog claws. Lawv ua rau tus kab mob mallophagosis. Kev kis kab mob tshwm sim thaum tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm kev noj qab haus huv, nrog rau cov khoom siv rau cov noog - perches, feeders, zes, da dej khau thiab da dej xuab zeb. Downy eaters pub rau down thiab feathers, hais ntawm cov tawv nqaij noog. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob muaj xws li kev ntxhov siab, khaus, tsis qab los noj mov thiab qhov hnyav, qhov pom ntawm qhov chaw khaus ntawm lub cev, crusts ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav tshwm sim, thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag feem ntau ua rau mob. Txo kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntau yam. Tus cwj mem zoo li tsis zoo, puas ntsoog, npub thiab muaj qhov me me ntawm kev soj ntsuam ze dua. Koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab txav mus thiab cov pawg kheej kheej ntawm lawv cov qe ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm plaub nrog ib qho loj me me nrog lub iav magnifying.

Knemidocoptosis

Kab mob ntawm cov noog ornamental tshwm sim los ntawm mites ntawm genus Knemidokoptes. Ticks gnaw los ntawm ntau qhov chaw hauv qab ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab nplai ntawm lawv cov paws. Tus noog yog ntshai, khaus thiab rub tawm nws cov plaub. Cov tawv nqaij ua o, ua pob. Cov nplai ntawm cov paws nce, hloov xim, coarsen, necrosis ntawm phalanges ntawm cov ntiv tes yuav tshwm sim. Cov quav ciab thiab thaj chaw nyob ib puag ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem nce, hloov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos, lub beak deformed. Kev kis kab mob ntawm cov noog noj qab haus huv tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog cov noog uas muaj kab mob lossis nrog cov khoom siv, uas cov zuam tuaj yeem poob. Rau kev kuaj mob, microscopy ntawm scrapings yog ua.

Syringophiliasis

Sternostomosis

Tus neeg sawv cev ua rau yog tracheal mite sternostoma tracheacolum 0,2-0,3 mm. dav thiab 0,4-0,6 mm. ntev. Cov kab mob tracheal kis tau rau hauv cov hnab pa, ntsws, bronchi, trachea, qee zaum nws tuaj yeem pom hauv cov pob txha.

Nws cuam tshuam rau cov noog me me - finches, astrild, canaries, me parrots, feem ntau cov tub ntxhais hluas, kis los ntawm cov tee dej thiab los ntawm kev pub thiab dej. Tus noog nres hu nkauj, puffs, poob phaus, ua rau nquag nqos txav, txham thiab hnoos, hawb pob nrog qhib beak. Cov kab mob ua rau mob, ua pa ntawm txoj hlab pas, kev puas tsuaj thiab bruising nyob rau hauv lub Upper pa ib ntsuj av tau ua rau mob ntsws thiab tuag ntawm tus noog. Nrog ib tug tsawg degree ntawm ntxeem tau, tus kab mob yog asymptomatic.

Dev Mub

Fleas nyob rau hauv cov noog khaws cia hauv tsev yog qhov tsawg heev. Txawm li cas los xij, txawm li cas los xij, dev mub (nqaij qaib, duck thiab pigeon flea) tuaj yeem nqa nrog tus tsiaj tshiab, khoom noj los ntawm cov khw qhib, nrog rau khau lossis khaub ncaws. Noog fleas (Ceratophyllus gallinae) txawv me ntsis ntawm miv thiab dev fleas. Cov noog tau hais tias khaus, thaj chaw uas muaj cov tawv nqaij liab tshwm, cov noog tsis nyob tsis tswm, lawv tuaj yeem pluck plaub. Hauv cov xwm txheej hnyav, anemia tshwm sim. Hnyav kuj tseem txaus ntshai vim tias lawv yog cov nqa ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab helminths.

sab hauv parasites

helminths

Ob qho tib si ornamental thiab tsim cov noog yog parasitized los ntawm cov pab pawg neeg ntawm helminths li cestodes (tapeworms), nematodes (roundworms) thiab filamentous worms. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm cov neeg nruab nrab, cov kab nqus ntshav, lossis los ntawm cov khoom tsis huv, dej, zaub mov, kho. Muaj kev pheej hmoo siab dua ntawm kev mob ntawm cov noog uas nyob ntawm txoj kev lossis ntawm lub sam thiaj, vim tias muaj kev sib cuag nrog cov noog qus ntau dua.

• Helminths nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov (cestodes Triuterina, Biporouterina, Railietina, nematodes Ascaridia, Ascarops, Capillaria, Heterakis, Ascarops): lethargy, unnatural posture, txo los yog perverted qab los noj mov, bloated plab, deterioration ntawm plua plav, tsis zoo nyob rau hauv lub plab. , mucus thiab ntshav nyob rau hauv lub litter.
• Helminths nyob hauv daim siab (flukes ntawm tsev neeg Dicrocoeda): daim siab loj, tsis kam noj, emaciation, anemia.
• Cov kab mob tshwj xeeb uas cuam tshuam rau lub raum ntawm parrots (flukes ntawm genus Paratanaisia) ua rau pom cov tsos mob ntawm nephropathy hauv cov noog: lameness, polyuria (nce cov dej hauv cov quav), lethargy, paresis lossis tuag tes tuag taw ntawm ib lossis ob qho tib si. ob txhais ceg.
• Helminths nyob hauv cov kab mob ua pa (Syngamus spp.): tsis kam noj, lethargy, ruffled feathers, hnoos.
• Cov kab mob uas tshwm sim hauv qhov muag (nematodes Thelazia, Oxispirura, Ceratospira, Annulospira) tuaj yeem pom ntawm "qhov muag liab qab", tab sis ntau zaus tus noog tsim kab mob conjunctivitis, blepharitis, daim tawv nqaij ntawm daim tawv muag tig liab thiab mob, noog ntshai. ntawm lub teeb ci, squints nws ob lub qhov muag, nyob ib ncig ntawm lub qhov muag tuaj yeem poob tawm cov plaub.
• Parasites nyob hauv qab daim tawv nqaij (Pelicitus spp.) ua rau cov tsos ntawm cov pob mos mos uas pom nyob ib ncig ntawm cov pob qij txha. Txhawm rau kuaj xyuas thiab tsim hom helminth, kev tshawb fawb ntawm cov quav yog ua.
• Nrog rau cov kab mob me me, cov cim qhia ntawm helminthiasis hauv parrot yuav tsis tuaj.

Giardiasis, histomanosis, coccidiosis, chlamydia, rickettsiosis

Cov kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm protozoa. Cov hnyuv, daim siab thiab lwm yam hauv nruab nrog cev raug cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob muaj xws li kev hloov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov quav, tejzaum nws muaj cov ntshav thiab hnoos qeev. Tus noog zoo li qaug zog, ua tsis taus pa, tsis kam noj zaub mov thiab dej. Muaj kev tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua pa ntawm lub qhov muag thiab lub qhov muag, qhov tsos ntawm secretions, o, txham. Kev nce hauv lub cev kub yog feem ntau sau tseg. Feem ntau, nws yog 40-42 degrees hauv cov noog. Qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tuag yog siab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj hluas, nrog rau kev kho mob tsis tu ncua. Kev tuag tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev qhuav dej thiab kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev sab hauv ntawm tus noog. Kev kuaj mob yog tsim los ntawm kev tso quav tso quav, cov cim qhia hauv chaw kho mob, postmortem autopsy thaum tuag. Kev phom sij rau tib neeg yog chlamydia, rickettsia thiab giardia.

Kev kho cov kab mob parasitic

Kev kho mob tshwj xeeb yog tsom rau kev rhuav tshem cov kab mob, uas yog vim li cas nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub meej txog hom kab tsuag. Siv tshuaj ceev faj. Ua raws li cov lus pom zoo ntawm ornithologist. Kev siv tsis raug lossis ntau dhau ntawm cov tshuaj nquag tuaj yeem tua cov noog. Rau kev kho mob ntawm ectoparasites, muaj ntau yam kev daws teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug emulsion, tshuaj tsuag los yog hmoov. Thaum ua tiav, nws yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv lub qhov muag los ntawm kev tau txais cov khoom, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav siv daim ntawv cap. Rau kev kho mob, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj Neostomozan diluted, thiab kev npaj raws li fipronil, deltamethrin, ivermectin, moxidectin, aversectin ointment, noj ceev faj. Ua ntej, nws raug nquahu kom kuaj xyuas cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm cov noog los ntawm kev siv cov khoom siv rau thaj tsam me me ntawm uXNUMXbuXNUMXbfeathers thiab tawv nqaij, yog tias txhua yam nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim, ces nws tuaj yeem kho tag nrho, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj tshuaj lom, cov kev npaj. yog thov nrog paj rwb ncoo, stick los yog txhuam nyob rau hauv cov plaub, ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Cov tshuaj muaj kev nyab xeeb dua yog Beaphar spray thiab lwm yam tshuaj permethrin, kom muaj kev nyab xeeb dua, cov tshuaj yog siv nrog txhuam mos hauv qab plaub. rov ua cov txheej txheem tom qab ob peb hnub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv thiab kho cov nqaij qaib los ntawm helminths thiab protozoa, kev npaj nyuaj raws li praziquantel, fenbendazole, levomisole, thiab ivermectin yog siv. Tus kws kho mob ornithologist xaiv ib tus neeg noj tshuaj raws li lub cev hnyav thiab hom kab mob cab, thiab muab cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv tshuaj tshwj xeeb. Feem ntau, cov nyiaj rau miv thiab dev yog siv rau hauv ib qho kev noj ntau npaum li cas.

Kev tiv thaiv

Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua los tsim kom tsis muaj menyuam rau ornamental noog nyob, tab sis nws yog advisable ua raws li kev tiv thaiv. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob tsis tu ncua ntawm cov hlwb nrog kev daws teeb meem thiab tsuas yog scald nrog dej npau npau. Cov noog tshiab yuav tsum raug cais tawm hauv ib lub tawb cais tawm ntawm lub ntsiab thiab kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob los ntawm cov kab mob sab nraud thiab sab hauv yuav tsum tau ua. Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm zaub mov, dej, twigs thiab lwm yam khoom noj, nrog rau lwm cov noog, suav nrog cov tsiaj qus. Koj yuav tsum tau muab cov noog nrog lub tawb dav lossis aviary, ntxuav nws tsis tu ncua, hloov dej hauv cov tais haus thiab chav da dej nrog dej tshiab tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 1-2 hnub, thiab pub zaub mov zoo.