Cockatoo (Cacatua)

TSHAJ PLAWS

Lub cev ntev: 30-60 cm, hnyav: 300-1200 g.

Tus Tsov tus tw ntawm cockatoo yog luv, me ntsis sib npaug los yog ncaj txiav.

Cov xim ntawm cov txiv neej thiab poj niam yog tib yam, tab sis lawv txawv qhov loj me (poj niam me me). Cov xim ntawm plumage nyob ntawm seb hom cockatoo.

Distinguishing feature: crest (elongated plaub nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub taub hau thiab crown). Thaum lub cockatoo zoo siab, nws txaus siab ua kom pom lub crest, nthuav tawm nws zoo li tus kiv cua thiab nyiam cov neeg txheeb ze. Cov xim ntawm lub crest txawv ntawm cov xim ntawm plumage. Nws yuav muaj xim daj, liab dawb, dub lossis dawb plaub. Cov xim ntsuab ploj lawm.  

Lub beak ntawm cockatoo yog loj, ntev thiab nkhaus. Cov yam ntxwv tshwj xeeb uas paub qhov txawv ntawm cov noog no los ntawm lwm cov parrots: lub mandible yog dav dua li mandible, yog tias peb piv qhov dav tshaj plaws, thiab yog li ntawd cov npoo ntawm mandible yog superimposed rau ntawm mandible zoo li ib tug ladle. Xws li ib tug beak npaj yog yam ntxwv ntawm cockatoos xwb.

Lub beak ntawm cockatoo muaj zog. Nws muaj peev xwm "tom" tsis tau tsuas yog cov tuav ntawm lub tawb ua los ntawm ntoo, tab sis kuj muag hlau. Thiab nyob rau hauv qhov xwm txheej, nws muaj peev xwm yooj yim faib cov tawv plhaub ntawm ntau yam txiv ntoo.

Lub cere tej zaum yuav liab qab los yog feathered - nws nyob ntawm hom.

Tus nplaig yog fleshy, nws lub taub hau yog npog nrog ib tug cornea dub. Tus parrot siv lub hollow hauv tus nplaig zoo li rab diav.

HABITAT THIAB LUB NEEJ

Cockatoos nyob hauv New Guinea, Australia thiab ntau lub Pacific Islands tuaj. Lub neej expectancy ntawm cov noog nyob rau hauv cov qus yog mus txog 70 xyoo.

Crow cockatoos nyob hauv hav zoov ntawm Tasmania thiab Australia. White-eared cockatoos yog ib txwm nyob rau sab hnub poob Australia. Yellow-eared cockatoos nyob rau sab hnub tuaj lossis sab qab teb sab hnub tuaj Australia. Australia yog qhov chaw yug ntawm bearded, los yog noble, cockatoo. Thiab cov dub, lossis ararovid, cockatoo tau xaiv sab qaum teb ntawm Australia thiab New Guinea, nyob ib leeg lossis tsim pab pawg me. Lub tsev rau daj-cheeked cockatoo - cov Islands tuaj ntawm Sulawesi thiab Timor. Moluccan (liab-crested) cockatoos nyob hauv Moluccas. Spectacled cockatoos yog nyob rau hauv Bismarck Islands. Tus Solomon cockatoo nyob hauv Solomon Islands. Loj daj-crested cockatoos nyob rau sab qaum teb thiab sab hnub tuaj ntawm Australia thiab New Guinea. Me me daj-crested cockatoos nyob hauv Lesser Sunda Islands thiab Sulawesi. Txiv kab ntxwv-crested cockatoos muaj nyob rau ntawm cov kob ntawm Sumba. Loj dawb-crested cockatoos nyob ntawm cov Islands tuaj ntawm Halmahera, Ob, Ternate, Batyan thiab Tidore, nrog rau ntawm Moluccan archipelago. Lub qhov muag liab qab cockatoo yog nyob rau Australia. Raws li, txawm li cas los xij, thiab liab cockatoo. Inca cockatoo nyiam nyob rau sab hnub tuaj thiab nruab nrab ntawm Australia. Philippine cockatoos nyob hauv cov kob ntawm Palawan thiab Philippine Islands. Goffina cockatoo nyob ntawm Tanibar Islands. Thiab ob hom ntawm qhov ntswg cockatoos muaj nyob hauv Australia.

Parrots ya li ntawd, tab sis lawv nce ntoo zoo kawg nkaus. Thiab hauv av, feem ntau ntawm cov noog no txav tau zoo heev.

TSEV KAWM NTAWV

Cwj pwm thiab temperament

Cockatoos yog cov parrots funny thiab nthuav, uas ua rau lawv nyiam tsiaj. Lawv tsis yog hais lus heev, tab sis lawv tuaj yeem kawm tau ntau lub kaum ob lo lus lossis kab lus, thiab kuj ua tau ntau lub suab.

Cockatoos zoo kawg nkaus tamed, txawv txav ntawm tus neeg uas saib xyuas lawv. Tab sis yog tias lawv tsis txaus siab rau ib yam dab tsi, lawv pib qw nrov, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau capricious. Thiab yog tias koj ua phem rau lawv, lawv yuav nco ntsoov ntev.

Lawv tuaj yeem kawm ntau yam kev lom zem thiab ua yeeb yam hauv circus.

Cov noog no txawv ntawm qhov muaj peev xwm qhib shutters thiab xauv, yog li koj yuav tsum ceev faj.

Lawv xav tau kev saib xyuas ntau. Yog tias tsis muaj kev sib txuas lus, tus cockatoo thov nws nrog lub suab nrov. Yog tias koj tawm mus ntev, koj yuav tsum tso TV lossis xov tooj cua.

Cockatoos nquag nquag, nyiam ua si thiab xav tau kev ntxhov siab tas li ntawm lub hlwb thiab lub cev. Yog li ntawd, nws tsim nyog yuav ntau yam khoom ua si hauv ntau qhov ntau (ropes, ntaiv, perches, tswb, ceg, thiab lwm yam). Cov khoom ua si rau cov parrots loj kuj muag hauv khw muag tsiaj.

Tsis txhob tso ib tug cockatoo nrog ib tug me nyuam me los yog lwm yam tsiaj.

Tu thiab kev saib xyuas

Lub tawb hlau lossis aviary yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev khaws cov cockatoo, cov pas nrig yuav tsum yog kab rov tav, muaj txoj kab uas hla ntawm 3 hli. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov kab yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 2,5 cm.

Xaiv ib lub ntsuas phoo, raws li tus cockatoo tuaj yeem tuav lwm hom deadbolts nrog yooj yim.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias sab saum toj ntawm aviary lossis tawb yog domed.

Hauv qab yog lined nrog cov khoom uas absorbs noo noo zoo.

Ntxuav lub feeder thiab haus txhua hnub. Ntxuav (yog tias qias neeg) cov khoom ua si thiab perches. Ntxuav thiab tua kab mob hauv lub tawb txhua lub lim tiam, aviary txhua lub hlis. Ntxuav lub tawb hauv pem teb ob zaug ib lub lim tiam. Hauv qab ntawm lub tawb yog ntxuav txhua hnub.

Yuav tsum muaj cov khaub ncaws ua luam dej hauv aviary lossis tawb - cockatoos nyiam kev kho dej. Koj tuaj yeem txau tus phooj ywg feathered los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag.

Muab lub tawb nrog ob peb lub perches (tsawg kawg ntev - 20 - 23 cm, txoj kab uas hla - 2,5 - 2,8 cm) thiab dai lawv ntawm ntau theem. Ntxiv mus, ib qho ntawm cov perches yuav tsum nyob ze ntawm cov neeg haus dej haus thiab cov khoom noj (tab sis tsis yog saum lawv).

Nws kuj yog ntshaw kom coj ntau yam nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ropes thiab ntaiv.

noj

Cov dej haus thiab cov khoom noj (3 daim, hlau lossis ceramic) yuav tsum ruaj khov thiab hnyav.

Cockatoos tsis yog khoom noj khoom haus, cov zaub mov tseem ceeb yog cov khoom sib xyaw tshwj xeeb. Lawv kuj zoo siab kho lawv tus kheej rau zaub lossis tshuaj ntsuab. Cockatoos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov khoom noj kib, ntsev, khoom noj siv mis (tsuas yog yogurt), qab zib, cawv, zaub txhwb qaib, chocolate, avocados, thiab kas fes.

Nco ntsoov muab cov cockatoo nrog kev nkag mus rau cov ceg ntawm cov ntoo txiv ntoo.

Cov neeg laus parrots tau pub ob zaug ib hnub.

Cov dej tshiab yuav tsum muaj txhua lub sijhawm. Hloov nws thaum nws qias neeg.

qe

Yog tias koj xav yug me nyuam cockatoo, ob peb yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas muaj 2 qhov chaw nyob ib sab: ib qho sab nraud thiab ib qho insulated sab hauv.

Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb: cov av noo ntawm huab cua yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg 80%. Yog hais tias chav tsev qhuav, lub plhaub dries, nws cov pa permeability txo, thiab embryo tuag.

Lub tsev zes xav tau ib qho me me (34x38x34 cm), ua los ntawm tuab (ntau txheej) plywood. Loj: 10 × 12 cm. Sawdust yog nchuav rau hauv qab.

Lub clutch feem ntau muaj 2 qe. Incubation kav 30 hnub.

Ob niam txiv saib xyuas menyuam qaib ib yam nkaus. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tawm lub zes ntawm li 1,5 lub hlis nrog lub sijhawm ntawm 6-7 hnub.