Aub ua pa tsw tsw: ua rau thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau nws?

Ua pa phem rau dev

Cia peb saib cov laj thawj uas vim li cas dev ua pa phem, lawv ua li cas, yuav ua li cas nrhiav tau thiab yuav ua li cas kom tshem tau lawv. Muaj cov laj thawj pom tseeb - tus tsiaj noj ib yam dab tsi uas muaj ntxhiab tsw - ntses, quav, khib nyiab, nqaij lwj. Ntxiv rau, qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau tshwm sim thaum tus tsiaj muaj qee yam kab mob cuam tshuam nrog lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav lossis cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.

phaj

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov quav hniav daj tshwm rau ntawm cov hniav. Nws muaj microparticles ntawm qaub ncaug, kab mob thiab cov khoom khib nyiab. Nws tsim inevitably tshwm sim nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov tsiaj - dev, miv, neeg. Plaque nws tus kheej yog mos thiab yooj yim tshem tawm mechanically nrog txhuam thiab muab tshuaj txhuam.

Tartar thiab resorption (kev puas tsuaj) ntawm cov hauv paus hniav

Yog hais tias cov quav hniav tsis huv, nws mineralizes thiab hloov mus rau hauv tartar. Qhov tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj yuav muaj zog, thiab ntawm cov hniav peb pom xim av los yog tsaus grey deposits. Lub pob zeb maj mam pib npog tag nrho qhov pom ntawm cov hniav thiab tsoo lub hauv paus hauv qab cov pos hniav. Vim li ntawd, cov hniav tuag, cov hauv paus hniav puas lawm, tus dev tsw ntxhiab ntawm qhov ncauj.

Gingivitis thiab stomatitis

Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav (gingivitis) thiab qhov ncauj mucosa (stomatitis) tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, muaj tartar, cov hniav hloov, thiab cov kab mob kis. Tus dev zoo li hnov ​​​​tsw zoo li ntses los ntawm lub qhov ncauj los yog ib yam dab tsi qaub, cov pos hniav liab thiab o, tej zaum yuav muaj kab mob ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov pos hniav.

raum

Lub raum lim cov ntshav thiab tsim urea thiab creatinine. Yog tias lawv txoj haujlwm tsis zoo, qib ntawm ammonia hauv cov ntshav nce, thiab tus dev lub qhov ncauj pib hnov ​​​​zoo li tso zis. Lwm qhov laj thawj rau kev nce qib ntawm ammonia hauv cov ntshav tuaj yeem yog qee yam kab mob siab. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias daim siab thiab ob lub raum yog cov lim dej ntawm peb lub cev, thiab yog tias lawv txoj haujlwm tsis zoo, ces tag nrho cov kabmob raug kev txom nyem.

Kab mob plab

Cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, pancreas, daim siab, esophagus kuj ua rau ua pa phem. Raws li txoj cai, lawv tau nrog lwm cov tsos mob - raws plab, ntuav, belching. Qhov tsw tuaj yeem sib txawv - putrefactive, qaub, qab zib. Nws nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj mob.

Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob ua pa

Halitosis - ua pa tsis zoo - feem ntau yog cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub ntsws sab sauv - laryngitis, tracheitis, tonsillitis. Cov ntxhiab tsw feem ntau yog purulent thiab nrog ua pa luv, hnoos, thiab lwm yam tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob ua pa. Feem ntau muaj purulent tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.

Lub cev txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav

Ib qho laj thawj vim li cas tus dev tuaj yeem muaj cov ntxhiab tsw zoo los ntawm lub qhov ncauj yog qhov muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws. Khoom noj khoom haus, tej daim ntawm sticks los yog rags daig nyob rau hauv lub puab tsaig los yog nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav. Qhov tsw, raws li txoj cai, yog qhov tsis kaj siab heev - rotten, putrid. Nws tshwm sim sai sai thiab ploj mus yog tias tus tsiaj tshem tawm lub cev txawv teb chaws.

Mob ntshav qab zib

Ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm acetone. Cov tshuaj tsw qab ntse los ntawm lub qhov ncauj lossis los ntawm cov ntaub plaub, daim tawv nqaij qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm endocrine pathology thiab insulin tsis txaus hauv cov ntshav. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tshwj xeeb tsw, cov tswv pom tias tus tsiaj haus thiab noj ntau, tab sis poob phaus.

Qhov ncauj hlav thiab los ntshav

Cov qog nqaij hlav ntawm qhov ncauj tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam ntawm cov pos hniav, daim di ncauj, hauv qab tus nplaig, ntawm tus nplaig thiab ua rau muaj kev tsis xis nyob. Cov dev feem ntau ua rau lawv raug mob thiab cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lawv nrog zaub mov, qhov raug tom yog tawg, uas ua rau muaj xim hlau tsis hnov ​​tsw ntawm qhov ncauj, ntshav hauv cov qaub ncaug lossis dej uas tus tsiaj haus.

Perianal qog

Nyob ze ntawm lub qhov quav ntawm tus aub muaj ob lub hnab me me uas muaj fetid zais cia. Cov no yog cov qog prianal, thiab feem ntau qhov zais cia ntawm lawv yuav tsum tawm thaum lub plab zom mov. Nws muaj tus ntxhiab tsw ntawm cov ntses lwj. Yog hais tias thaum lub sij hawm licking nws nkag mus rau hauv lub qhov ncauj, uas tsis yog li ntawd tsawg, ib tug yam ntxwv tsw ntawm tus tsiaj lub qhov ncauj tshwm.

Concomitant tsos mob

Rau cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nrog cov tsos mob yuav yog:

• Ptyalism - nce salivation. Cov qaub ncaug nws tus kheej kuj tuaj yeem hloov nws tus cwj pwm - muaj cov ntxhiab tsw tsis zoo, ua huab lossis xim av, khov thiab ua npuas dej.

• Kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Cov zaub mov poob tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj, tus dev nyiam zom rau ntawm ib sab lossis noj ib yam khoom noj xwb, nws yog qhov txawv txav los ntawm lub tais.

• Lub puab tsaig tsis kaw kiag li lossis tus nplaig feem ntau protruded.

• Tej zaum yuav muaj o ntawm lub ntsej muag, mob pob - abscesses.

Yog tias tus dev ua pa tsis zoo vim yog cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, cov tsos mob yuav cuam tshuam rau lub cev tag nrho:

• Txo qab los noj mov thiab ua haujlwm;

• Kub nce ntxiv;

• Hloov hauv lub cev hnyav nce lossis nqis;

• Deterioration nyob rau hauv qhov zoo ntawm wool;

• Discoloration ntawm cov pos hniav thiab ob lub qhov muag - daj ntseg los yog yellowish;

• ntuav ua npuas ncauj lossis zaub mov;

• Qee zaum muaj kev hloov hauv cov quav - raws plab thiab cem quav;

• hnoos, ua tsis taus pa, hnoos.

Kev kuaj xyuas qhov teeb meem

Txhawm rau nkag siab qhov ua rau muaj ntxhiab tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm tus dev, nws yog thawj zaug uas yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas qhov ncauj kab noj hniav.

Yog tias tus tsiaj tseem hluas thiab tsis muaj kev tsis txaus siab txog qhov xwm txheej, ces thaum kuaj lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov teeb meem yooj yim - plaque, zaub mov hauv cov hniav, mob ntawm cov pos hniav, hniav tawg. Qee zaum koj tuaj yeem kho qhov ua rau koj tus kheej.

Yog tias muaj lwm yam kev tsis txaus siab lossis tus tsiaj muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 6 xyoo, nws yuav nyuaj rau kev txiav txim siab. Raws li txoj cai, yuav tsum muaj kev ntsuam xyuas tag nrho ntawm lub qhov ncauj, kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab palpation ntawm lub plab yuav tsum. Tom ntej no, koj yuav tsum ua cov kev tshawb fawb hauv chaw soj nstuam - kuaj ntshav biochemical, ntsuas lub cev ua haujlwm thiab cov txheej txheem inflammatory thiab ntshav ntshav, kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav, kuaj ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav, thiab dhau mus kuaj zis.

Kev tshawb fawb X-ray tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov mob ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov hniav, nws tau ua tom qab kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho hniav ua ntej tshem cov hniav.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob ua pa phem hauv tus dev yuav nyob ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim.

Txhawm rau tshem tawm cov tartar, cov quav hniav los yog cov hniav lwj, yuav tsum tau teem caij mus ntsib kws kho hniav, kev huv ntawm qhov ncauj thiab tshem tawm cov hniav uas tsis siv tau. Cov txheej txheem txawv ntawm cov neeg siv los ua. Hauv dev, kev tu cev ntawm qhov ncauj tsuas yog ua raws li tshuaj loog thiab tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv ib qho nyuaj.

Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm o ntawm cov pos hniav, tshuaj tua kab mob yog muab tshuaj rau qhov ncauj thiab veterinary kho hniav gels - Orozim thiab Stomadin - los txo qhov o thiab mob. Lub hauv paus ua rau stomatitis thiab gingivitis kuj kho.

Hauv kab mob hauv lub raum, kev kho mob yog tsom rau txo qis creatinine thiab urea hauv cov ntshav. Droppers raug tshuaj, qab los noj mov yog txhawb thiab tshwj xeeb cov khoom noj uas tsis muaj protein ntau tau pom zoo, piv txwv li, RENAL (RENAL) ROYAL CANIN, Hill's PRESCRIPTION DIET k / d, PRO PLAN® VETERINARY DIETS NF RENAL FUNCTION thiab lwm yam. Tus kab mob yuav tsum tau saib xyuas thoob plaws lub neej, mus ntsib kws kho mob tsis tu ncua.

Yog tias qhov ua rau nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov (GIT), txoj kev kho yog qhia rau lub cev tsis muaj zog. Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem nyob rau hauv daim siab, hepatoprotectors yog siv (los tiv thaiv lub siab), vitamins, droppers, tshuaj tua kab mob thiab lwm yam tshuaj kho mob. Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub plab - gastroprotectors (anti-ulcer), antiemetic. Tsis yog tsis muaj zaub mov tshwj xeeb.

Txhawm rau kho cov ntshav qab zib mellitus, koj yuav xav tau, ib yam li tib neeg, muab cov tshuaj insulin thiab ntsuas cov ntshav qab zib kom tsawg, noj zaub mov glycemic qis thiab tswj qhov hnyav.

Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis hnov ​​​​tsw yog lub cev txawv teb chaws, raug mob lossis qog, yuav tsum tau txais kev pab los ntawm tus kws phais. Nws yuav ntsuas qhov mob ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg hauv qhov ncauj thiab txiav txim siab txog txoj kev kho mob. Cov qog feem ntau raug tshem tawm thiab kho tshuaj kho mob, cov qhov txhab raug sutured, lub cev txawv teb chaws raug tshem tawm.

Yuav ua li cas tshem tawm cov pa phem ntawm tus dev lub qhov ncauj?

Koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov pa phem ntawm tus dev tom tsev yog tias vim li cas yog kev tu cev, tartar, pos hniav raug mob, lossis tus tsiaj muaj zaub mov daig ntawm cov hniav.

Cov lus qhia no yuav pab tshem tawm ua pa phem hauv koj tus dev:

• Txhuam koj tus tsiaj cov hniav;

• Muab nws ib yam khoom qab zib rau zom, xws li nplooj parsley;

• Siv tshuaj tsuag qhov ncauj tshwj xeeb, xws li Beaphar Fresh Breath Spray los ntxuav cov hniav los yog Orozim thiab Stomadin gels;

• Hloov koj tus dev mus rau cov khoom noj huv qhov ncauj xws li ROYAL CANIN Dental Care;

• Muab cov khoom ua si tshwj xeeb rau cov hniav kom zom rau, lawv feem ntau muaj lub teeb minty tsw.

Hmoov tsis zoo, yog tias qhov ua rau tsis hnov ​​​​tsw yog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev lossis cov hniav lwj, qhov teeb meem tsis tuaj yeem daws tau hauv tsev, thiab kev kuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho tsiaj yog tsim nyog.

Muaj teeb meem tshwm sim

Thaum tus dev ua pa stinks thiab koj tsis quav ntsej nws, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov tseeb tias tus tsiaj, zoo li ib tug neeg, muaj kev mob hniav, nws nyuaj rau nws noj, qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub cev hnyav zuj zus los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Hauv zos o ntawm cov hniav ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm abscesses, fistulas nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg kab noj hniav, purulent o ntawm lub sinuses.

Cov hniav poob ntau zaus hauv cov dev me me - cov khoom ua si terriers, Yorkshire terriers, Spitz.

Qee zaum txawm tias pathological tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig tshwm sim.

Ib qho loj ntawm tartar tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob - lub plab, pancreas, raws li cov kab mob ntawm lub qhov ncauj nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav thoob plaws hauv lub cev.

Yog tias qhov ua rau tsis hnov ​​​​tsw yog nyob rau hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob hauv qab no yuav hnyav zuj zus thiab tuaj yeem ua rau tus tsiaj tuag.

Puppy ua pa tsw tsw

Feem ntau cov ntxhiab tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj ntawm cov menyuam mos yog qhov qab ntxiag heev. Lawv cov hniav tseem huv si, kev noj haus yog monotonous, tsis muaj kab mob.

Nws tsis kaj siab rau tus menyuam dev los ntawm lub qhov ncauj pib thaum lub sijhawm hloov cov hniav. Thaum lub sij hawm no, cov pos hniav o, gingivitis thiab stomatitis feem ntau tshwm sim, mis nyuj cov hniav poob tawm, thiab molars erupted.

Nws kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov menyuam dev noj lawv tus kheej thiab lwm tus neeg cov quav, ib yam dab tsi los ntawm cov thoob khib nyiab, nyiag los ntawm lub rooj, uas tseem cuam tshuam rau qhov ua tsis taus pa thiab tuaj yeem ua rau muaj qhov tsis zoo ntawm amber.

Kev tu lub qhov ncauj hauv cov dev

Ib qho tsis hnov ​​tsw muaj zog los ntawm tus dev lub qhov ncauj qhia tau hais tias yuav tsum tau kev pab los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav kom tsis txhob muaj kws kho hniav, peb xav kom koj ua kom huv ntawm qhov ncauj txij li thawj hnub ntawm tus menyuam dev yug. Ib yam li tib neeg, cov tsiaj yuav tsum txhuam lawv cov hniav. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los tswj lub qhov ncauj kom noj qab haus huv - tshuaj txhuam hniav thiab txhuam hniav, cov gels huv, tshuaj tsuag, dej ntxiv, khoom ua si thiab khoom noj.

1. Txij thaum yau, qhia koj tus tsiaj kom tswj lub qhov ncauj. Tus menyuam dev yuav tsum tau yooj yim cia koj tau ib yam dab tsi tawm ntawm lub qhov ncauj los yog tsav cov txhuam hniav hauv nws.

2. Txhuam koj cov hniav nrog tshuaj txhuam hniav siv txhuam los yog ntiv tes tsawg kawg 2-3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam. Cov txhuam hniav tuaj yeem yog menyuam yaus lossis kws kho tsiaj, nrog rau cov ntiv tes. Yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj txhuam tshwj xeeb. Yog tias tus dev tsis ua raws li cov txheej txheem, siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob uas ua rau cov quav hniav qeeb.

3. Siv tshuaj tsuag qhov ncauj los yog yaug txhua hnub. Tam sim no nyob rau hauv tsiaj khw muag khoom xaiv ntau yam ntawm cov khoom ntawm hom no.

4. Muab koj tus dev cov khoom ua si tshwj xeeb tsim los tswj qhov ncauj kom huv si.

5. Cov khoom noj khoom haus kuj yog ib qho kev pab zoo hauv kev sib ntaus rau lub ntsej muag luag ntxhi. Yog tias cov croquette thiab hom zaub mov raug xaiv kom raug, cov hniav raug ntxuav txhua yam thaum noj.

Kev tiv thaiv

Kev tiv thaiv ua pa phem hauv tus dev yuav tsum ua kom tiav.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev pub mis thiab tu. Tus tsiaj muaj ntau yam khoom noj khoom haus, piv txwv li, nws ib txwm ua kua muag tawm thiab nqos lawv yam tsis tau zom. Yog li ntawd, thaum xaiv cov khoom noj qhuav, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom xav txog lub hnub nyoog thiab qhov loj ntawm tus dev. Qhov no yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob miscalculate qhov loj ntawm kibble thiab tiv thaiv cov quav hniav los ntawm kev tu txhua yam.

Kev noj zaub mov zoo yuav tsum tsis yog tsuas yog cov khoom noj mos xwb, tab sis kuj yog cov tawv tawv. Ntxiv cov zaub tawv rau hauv cov zaub mov ntuj, xws li cov carrots nyoos, kuj tseem yuav tsim cov nyhuv tev tawm. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov sib npaug ntawm cov as-ham hauv kev noj zaub mov zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los nrhiav cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws qhia zaub mov. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog uas tus menyuam dev yuav tsum khaws cia rau hauv cov xwm txheej uas tau txais los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntxov, uas yuav zam kev txhim kho pathologies thiab ntau yam kab mob yav tom ntej.

Kev noj haus yuav tsum muaj hnub nyoog tsim nyog.

Qhov no siv rau ob qho tib si npaj pub thiab noj zaub mov. Tom qab ntawd tus menyuam dev txhim kho kom raug cov kab ke hauv nruab nrog cev, suav nrog maxillofacial apparatus. Cov ntsiab lus yuav tsum yog nyob rau hauv ib chav sov, nrog lub txaj huv. Kho cov kab mob txhua txhua 3-4 lub hlis thiab rau cov kab mob sab nraud txhua hli thaum lub caij. Xaiv cov khoom ua si zoo kom tus menyuam dev tsis raug mob los ntawm lawv lossis ua rau cov hniav puas.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj kev hloov ntawm cov hniav hauv ib tug menyuam dev. Los ntawm 10-12 lub hlis, tag nrho cov molars yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib kab. Yog tias cov hniav tsis tau poob, nco ntsoov muab tshem tawm los ntawm kws kho hniav kws kho hniav.

Ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev tu lub qhov ncauj. Tsis txhob siv sticks, rags, yas thiab lwm yam khoom siv tsis haum rau kev ua si, nws yog qhov zoo dua los yuav cov khoom ua si tshwj xeeb raws li qhov loj, hnub nyoog thiab tus cwj pwm ntawm tus dev.

Kev kuaj xyuas tsis tu ncua los ntawm tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tso cai rau koj pom cov kab mob nyob rau theem pib lossis txawm tias zam lawv tag nrho.

Tus dev ua tsis taus pa - qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

1. Ua pa tsis zoo tuaj yeem qhia cov kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj lossis cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.

2. Yog tias tsis hnov ​​​​tsw tsis muaj zog, tsis pom qhov txawv txav, thiab tus tsiaj xav zoo, pib ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov txheej txheem ntawm qhov ncauj.

3. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm concomitant tsos mob - mob, kub taub hau, tsis kam noj, lethargy - nrog ib tug kws kho mob tam sim ntawd.

4. Tus dev tsw tsw phem los ntawm qhov ncauj, feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm tartar. Rau kev kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntxuav lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav hauv tsev kho tsiaj. Cov txheej txheem yog ua nyob rau hauv sedation (tshuaj pw tsaug zog).

5. Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo, kev tu lub qhov ncauj tsis tu ncua, thiab cov khoom ua si zoo yuav pab koj kom tsis txhob mus ntsib kws kho hniav ntev.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nquag nug