Ntau salivation nyob rau hauv dev thiab miv

Hypersalivation, tseem hu ua ptyalism thiab sialorrhea, yog ib qho kev tso zis ntau dhau ntawm cov qaub ncaug nrog hyperfunction ntawm cov qog qaub ncaug nyob rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Cov qaub ncaug muaj ntau yam haujlwm: kev ua kom huv thiab tua kab mob, ua kom cov khoom muag muag, kev zom zaub mov tseem ceeb vim yog cov enzymes, thermoregulation thiab ntau lwm yam.

Ib txwm salivation nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj

Cov qaub ncaug feem ntau yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau lub sijhawm. Cov txheej txheem no yog tswj hwm los ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Muaj ib qho tsis tseeb hypersalivation, thaum nws zoo li tus tswv uas muaj qaub ncaug ntau dhau, tab sis qhov no tsis yog li ntawd. Qhov no feem ntau yog ntsib los ntawm cov tswv ntawm St. Bernards, Newfoundlands, Cane Corso, Great Danes, Mastiffs, thiab lwm yam dev nrog tis drooping, thaum thaum tus dev tshee tawm, qaub ncaug tawg thoob plaws. 

Physiological secretion ntawm qaub ncaug

• Noj.
• Reflex salivation. Txhua leej txhua tus paub zaj dab neeg txog Pavlov tus dev, uas zais cov qaub ncaug thiab kua txiv plab, thaum tus xibfwb tig lub teeb - tus tsiaj nyob rau theem reflex cuam tshuam nrog kev noj zaub mov thaum ntxov. Yog li hauv peb cov tsiaj, qhov kev cia siab thiab kev cia siab ntawm kev tau txais zaub mov tuaj yeem ua rau muaj salivation.
• Reaction rau appetizing tsw.
• Ua kom salivation thaum ib yam dab tsi iab nkag mus rau hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, piv txwv li, thaum muab tshuaj. Miv feem ntau muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no thaum yuam kom qhia cov tshuaj lossis zaub mov.
• Kev tawm dag zog lub cev, xws li khiav lossis koom nrog kev sib tw.
• Overexcitation, xws li thaum ib tug txiv neej tsw ib tug bitch nyob rau hauv tshav kub. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, muaj ntau salivation thiab trembling ntawm lub puab tsaig, raws li zoo raws li ib tug tshwj xeeb cwj pwm ntawm tus txiv neej.
• Ntshai nro. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pom tau ntawm tus kws kho mob lub sij hawm yog salivation nyob rau hauv miv uas muaj kev ntshai heev thiab kev nyuaj siab.
• Qhov kev xav tsis zoo, piv txwv li, thaum pom kev sib tw rau tus tswv, thaum tau txais kev txaus siab, piv txwv li, thaum stroking, tshwm sim hauv ob tus dev thiab miv, kuj tseem muaj qhov tso tawm ntawm qhov ntswg.
• Kev so. Nws tsis yog qhov txawv uas pom cov kua qaub hauv qab ntawm lub plhu ntawm tus dev pw tsaug zog.
• Motion mob hauv tsheb. Piv txwv li, los ntawm kev mob nkeeg, koj tuaj yeem siv Serenia.

Thaum salivation yog pathology

Pathological hypersalivation tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam:

• Mechanical kev raug mob thiab cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Hauv cov dev, kev raug mob feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm cov nplaum nplaum, thiab hauv cov miv, ib rab koob xaws los yog txhuam hniav feem ntau tuaj yeem daig. Ceev faj tsis txhob tso cov khoom txaus ntshai uas tsis muaj neeg saib xyuas.
• Tshuaj hlawv. Piv txwv li, thaum tua tawm paj lossis nkag mus rau cov tshuaj hauv tsev.
• Hluav taws xob raug mob. 
• ntuav ntawm ntau yam etiologies.
• Kab mob thiab cov khoom txawv teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub plab zom mov. Tej zaum yuav nrog xeev siab thiab ntuav. Txawm li cas los xij, ib qho ntawm thawj cov tsos mob ntawm xeev siab yog hypersalivation.
• Tshuaj lom. Cov tsos mob ntxiv yuav muaj xws li apathy thiab incoordination.
• Uremic syndrome nyob rau hauv lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj.
• Salivation thiab ntuav nyob rau hauv mob intoxication. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv mob urinary tuav, lub raum puas sai sai tshwm sim, protein metabolism cov khoom nkag mus rau hauv cov ntshav nyob rau hauv ntau, ua rau tus tsiaj tsis xis nyob.
• Teeb meem hniav thiab kab mob ntawm qhov ncauj. Kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav, pob txha ntawm cov hniav, tartar, caries.
• Kev puas tsuaj rau cov qog ua kua qaub: o, neoplasms, cysts
• Kab mob kis kab mob, piv txwv li, feline calicivirus. Kuj tseem muaj mob hnyav, rwj hauv qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nce salivation, tsis qab los noj mov.
• Rabies, tetanus. Cov kab mob tuag taus, suav nrog rau tib neeg.
• Dislocation los yog tawg ntawm lub puab tsaig. Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, lub qhov ncauj tsis kaw thiab cov qaub ncaug tuaj yeem ntws tawm.
• Mob hlwb raug mob. Nrog lub caij nplooj zeeg los yog lub zog tawg, nrog rau lub hlwb tawg, koj tuaj yeem ntsib ptyalism.
• Heatstroke. Feem ntau yog vim li cas thiaj tsim tau yooj yim, txij li tus tsiaj nyob rau hauv lub hnub ncaj qha los yog nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw kaw ntom nti.

diagnostics

Rau kev kuaj mob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav cov keeb kwm: hnub nyoog, poj niam txiv neej, kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, tiv tauj nrog lwm tus tsiaj, nkag mus rau cov tshuaj, tshuaj hauv tsev, kab mob ntev lossis mob hnyav, thiab ntau ntxiv. Sim sau koj cov kev xav thiab qhia tus kws kho mob kom ntseeg tau thiab ua tiav cov ntaub ntawv. Yog tias qhov ua rau salivation tsis pom tseeb, ces tus kws kho mob yuav kuaj xyuas kom meej, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tsom rau ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Yog hais tias tus miv los yog aub txhoj puab heev, nws yuav tsum tau mus rau sedation.

Qhov kev tshawb fawb twg yuav xav tau

• Qhov ncauj swabs los yog ntshav rau kis kab mob.
• Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav.
• Ultrasound kuaj ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav.
• X-ray ntawm thaj chaw uas xav tias muaj teeb meem.
• MRI lossis CT rau lub taub hau raug mob.
• Gastroscopy los txiav txim qhov ua rau ntuav, yog tias muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Kev kho mob

Kev kho mob nyob ntawm qhov ua rau. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm kev raug mob, qhov ua rau hypersalivation yog tshem tawm los yog neutralized. Hauv kev kis tus kab mob, kev kho mob yog siv, thiab yog tias muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm kev lom, ib qho tshuaj tua kab mob yog siv, yog tias muaj. Rau cov teeb meem hauv qhov ncauj, koj yuav tsum tau hu rau tus kws kho hniav lossis kws phais. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub raum tsis ua hauj lwm, complex txoj kev kho yog nqa tawm, uas muaj xws li ib tug tsawg-protein noj raws li ib tug kws kho tsiaj hais. Yog tias salivation ntau dhau lawm, yuav tsum tau txhaj cov tshuaj ntsev hauv cov hlab ntsha los hloov cov kua dej. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj me nrog hypersalivation, lub cev qhuav dej tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv lub sijhawm luv luv.

Kev tiv thaiv

Yog hais tias qaub ncaug tawm tsis ntau dhau thiab tsis ntau, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus tsiaj los ntawm cov kab mob, tsis tu ncua ua cov txheej txheem tu lub qhov ncauj, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, thiab kev kuaj mob txhua xyoo yuav tsis cuam tshuam.