Thaum taug kev nrog koj tus dev!

Cov dev dab tsi tuaj yeem coj mus ncig ua si

Ib lo lus nug tseem ceeb yog hom dev twg koj tuaj yeem nqa nrog koj mus ncig. Muaj ntau ntau nuances uas koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau thiaj li yuav ua kom xis nyob rau koj tus kheej thiab koj tus tsiaj. Cov dev ntawm cov me me xws li Chihuahua, Cov Khoom Ua Si Lavxias teb sab, Pomeranian yog qhov nyuaj dua rau kev mus ncig ntev thiab yuav tsum tau nqa los ntawm tes lossis hauv cov nqa khoom. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov dev me, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog terriers - Jack Russells, tus qauv Yorkshire terriers, Norwich terriers, hma liab terriers thiab lwm tus, nrog rau cov me me pinschers thiab me me schnauzers - yog cov nquag thiab muaj zog, lawv tuaj yeem koom nrog kev taug kev zoo. Cov dev loj thiab loj - mastiffs, zoo danes, vim lawv qhov loj thiab thauj khoom ntawm lub cev musculoskeletal, kuj muaj kev tsis txaus siab thaum lub sijhawm ua haujlwm ntev. Loj, me me ua dev xws li Rhodesian Ridgebacks thiab Giant Schnauzers log tsawg dua thiab muaj peev xwm taug kev ntev dua yam tsis muaj nkees. Kev nyuaj thiab qaug zog tuaj yeem ntsib los ntawm cov dev luv-legged: bassets, dachshunds, corgis, scotch terriers. Cov dev no yuav yooj yim dua rau kev mus ncig luv luv lossis xav tau so so. Nws tuaj yeem nyuaj rau brachycephals - bulldogs, pugs, griffons, vim yog cov qauv ntawm pob txha taub hau, lawv tuaj yeem ua rau ua pa nyuaj, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau hypoxia thiab kub dhau. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim thiab tsis ntev mus taug kev. Txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los hloov mus rau kev taug kev yog cov dev nquag ntawm qhov nruab nrab thiab loj - huskies, huskies, shepherds, roob aub, Pyrenean roob aub, retrievers, setters, weimaraners, beagles, pit bull terriers, Staffordshire terriers, Irish terriers, ciam teb collies. thiab lwm tus. Ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account tus mob ntawm tus aub, vim hais tias ib tug overweight aub yuav muaj ib tug nyuaj lub sij hawm mus taug kev, thiab cia li mus los ntawm tus kheej yam ntxwv ntawm ib tug tshwj xeeb aub. Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau xav txog kev mloog lus. Kev sib txuas ntawm tus tsiaj thiab tus tswv yuav tsum muaj zog, kev sib nrig sib nkag siab yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis txhob muaj xwm txheej nrog tus dev mus rau qhov teeb meem los yog kom nws tsis khiav tawm thiab tsis tas yuav nrhiav nws. Kev cob qhia zoo thiab kev sib raug zoo nrog tus khub yuav ua rau koj txoj kev mus ncig yooj yim dua. Kev paub txog cov lus txib yooj yim: "los", "nres", "tsis yog" yog qhov tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej trekking. Qhov no yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj tus phooj ywg thiab lwm tus. Ntxiv rau qhov tseeb tias tus tsiaj yuav tsum zam kev taug kev ntev, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias koj yuav tsum tau mus rau lub roob lossis hav zoov ntawm ib yam dab tsi, feem ntau qhov no yog lub tsheb, yog li tus dev yuav tsum tau npaj rau qhov no thiab. Yog tias qhov chaw taug kev nyob deb ntawm tsev, thiab koj mus nrog koj tus dev los ntawm tsheb, tsheb ciav hlau, lossis dav hlau, koj tuaj yeem nrhiav kev npaj ntawm no. Tau kawg, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa nrog koj tus tsiaj uas tseem hluas, laus lossis muaj kab mob hnyav / mob ntev. Txij li thaum lub load ntawm lub cev yog nce thiab koj yuav ntsib ib tug exacerbation, deterioration ntawm tus mob. Nws raug nquahu kom tso cov dev zoo li no hauv tsev so zoo thiab overexposures, yog tias tsim nyog, hauv tsev kho tsiaj, qhov chaw lawv tuaj yeem muab kev pab kho mob tam sim ntawd thiab tus tsiaj nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ib puag ncig ntawm cov kws tshaj lij.  

Yuav ua li cas npaj rau kev taug kev

Koj yuav tsum txhawj xeeb txog kev npaj koj tus tsiaj rau kev taug kev ua ntej.

• Kawm txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm thaj chaw. Dab tsi txaus ntshai tuaj yeem tos nyob ntawd, kab tsuag thiab tsiaj qus nyob li cas.
• Saib ua ntej ntawm veterinary passport. Nco ntsoov tias tus dev tau txhaj tshuaj rau xyoo no, yog tias tsis yog, ces nws yuav tsum tau kho cov kab mob thiab txhaj tshuaj tom qab 10-14 hnub.
• Yog hais tias tus dev tsis zam txoj hauv kev hauv tsheb, ces nws tsim nyog pib ib chav kawm ntawm sedatives ua ntej.
• Tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab kho tus dev ntawm fleas, zuam, midges, horseflies.

Yuav ua li cas coj koj mus ncig ua si

Koj tus tsiaj xav tau dab tsi thaum taug kev? Yuav kom tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab dab tsi, pib ua ib daim ntawv teev npe ntawm yam koj xav tau ua ntej thiab maj mam ntxiv nws. Qee yam uas paub hauv lub neej niaj hnub tuaj yeem ya tawm ntawm koj lub taub hau.

• Tsheb hammock, siv lub rooj zaum - thaum tsiv hauv tsheb.

• Mus ncig ua npuas ncauj lossis daim pam, nws yuav yooj yim dua rau tus dev pw hauv lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub. Yog tias hiking nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib lub hnab pw tsaug zog, ntau tus dev pw zoo nyob hauv lawv. Nws tsis pom zoo kom khi lawv rau ib tsob ntoo thaum hmo ntuj lossis cia lawv tsis tuaj saib thaum hmo ntuj.

• Nco ntsoov nqa ib txoj hlua, dab tshos lossis hlua nrog koj. Cov hlua khi yuav tsum yog canvas lossis nylon, tsis yog tawv, thiab yuav tsum ntev li 2 meters. Lub yob tsis haum. Cov hlua khi los yog dab tshos yuav tsum tau xis, zoo li twb hnav, thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob rub. 

• Muzzle. Yuav tsum muaj kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem. Tus tsim yuav tsum tso cai rau koj ua pa dawb nrog koj lub qhov ncauj qhib kom tsis txhob overheating.

• Phau ntawv chaw nyob. Nco ntsoov muab koj cov ntaub ntawv tso rau hauv dab tshos kom yog tias tus dev khiav tawm thiab ploj, nws tuaj yeem xa rov qab rau koj. Tsis txhob khav theeb, tus dev tsuas yog ntshai ntawm ib yam dab tsi uas tsis xav txog rau nws, txawm hais tias nws yog tus coj zoo heev.

• Yog hais tias ib tug dev ntawm ib tug nruab nrab los yog loj yug muaj peev xwm yuav yuav rau nws lub hnab tshwj xeeb, uas nws tus kheej yuav nqa, koj muaj peev xwm muab tso rau thiab muab cov khoom tsim nyog rau ntawd. Yog tias tus dev me me lossis koj tsuas tsis xav thauj nws, ces xav txog seb koj yuav nqa li cas, ntxiv rau koj tus kheej, nws cov khoom.

• Nws raug nquahu kom siv cov mos txwv uas muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab luminous key chains lossis dab tshos. Koj tuaj yeem muab lub tsho ci ntsa iab nrog cov kab txaij qhia txog ntawm tus dev kom nws tuaj yeem pom tau meej thaum hmo ntuj thiab nruab hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus tsiaj muaj xim sib xyaw nrog xwm. Qhov no yuav pab tau koj thiab lwm tus neeg, piv txwv li, tsis txhob ntshai, ua yuam kev rau tus tsiaj qus, thiab tsis txhob pom tus dev hnub lossis hmo ntuj.

• Nqa nrog koj lub raj mis haus dej, lub tais - lub tais silicone folding, los yog ntaub mos mos. Yog tias tsis muaj cov pas dej thiab cov kwj deg raws txoj kev, koj yuav tsum nqa dej nrog koj rau ib tus tsiaj. 

• Tau koj tus dev lub tsho tiv nag thiab khau looj plab hlaub. Yog tias hiking nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, koj tuaj yeem hnav khaub ncaws sov thiab lub tsho khuam, hauv toj siab nws tuaj yeem txias heev thiab cua thaum hmo ntuj.

• Cov khoom kho mob - cov ntaub so rau cov paws los so ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv lub tsev pheeb suab ntaub, pob ntseg thiab qhov muag - rau kev tu yog tias tsim nyog. Cov hnab ntxuav dev kuj tuaj yeem ua ke, qhov xav tau.

• Lub tsho cawm siav yog tias taug kev hauv dej. 

• Lub pob lossis lwm yam khoom ua si nyiam rau kev ua si nres tsheb. Yog tias tus tsiaj tsis nkees txaus thaum nruab hnub, kev ua si nquag ua ntej yuav mus pw yuav ua rau muaj kev zoo siab rau txhua tus tswv cuab ntawm pab pawg yam tsis muaj kev zam.

Cov khoom siv thawj zaug rau cov dev

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cov khoom siv pab thawj zaug yuav tsum suav nrog cov tshuaj uas tus dev siv mus tas li (rau cov kab mob ntev) lossis muaj peev xwm ua rau muaj kev mob hnyav. Daim ntawv teev npe yuav tsum muaj xws li:

• Antiseptics. Chlorhexidine, peroxide, Ranosan hmoov los yog ointment, hemostatic hmoov los yog hemostatic daim txhuam cev.
• Bandages, gauze pads thiab paj rwb pads, self-locking bandage, plaster.
• Tus pas ntsuas kub.
• Tick ​​twister.
• Antipyretic thiab analgesic. Tsuas yog npaj tshwj xeeb rau dev: Loxicom, Previcox, Rimadil.
• Antihistamines - Suprastin, Tavegil.
• Txiab thiab tweezers.
• Cov koob txhaj tshuaj.
• Physiological tov Sodium chloride 0,9%.
• Smecta los yog Enterosgel.

Aub yauv

Yog tias koj tus dev nyob ntawm kev noj zaub mov, ces txhua yam yog yooj yim. Nqa cov khoom noj qhuav, zoo dua sau npe rau cov dev nquag, lossis cov zaub mov hauv kaus poom. Cov khoom no tsis tas yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb qhov kub thiab txias. Yog tias tus tsiaj nyob hauv tsev noj mov, ces nws nyuaj dua. Kev ua noj ua haus, thiab ntau dua yog li khaws cov khoom noj nqaij tshiab hauv thaj chaw, yog qhov teeb meem. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, tib lub kaus poom zaub mov rau dev tuaj yeem cawm tau. Lawv zoo dua nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov qauv rau cov khoom noj hauv tsev. Los yog hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem qhuav nqaij, zaub rau tus dev thiab ua noj rau hauv hluav taws.

Kev phom sij ntawm kev taug kev

Ua tib zoo saib xyuas qhov tseeb tias tus dev kuj tuaj yeem muaj kev phom sij: cov dej ntws nrawm, pob zeb, pob zeb screes. Npaj rau qhov tseeb tias hauv qee qhov chaw koj yuav tsum nqa tus dev los yog sim kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij. Saib xyuas koj tus dev, muab tso rau ntawm qhov chaw txaus ntshai ntawm txoj kev. Kuj txaus ntshai yog zuam, kab, nab, thiab lwm yam tsiaj qus.

• Yog tias koj pom tus zuam ntawm tus dev, ces koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo tshem nws nrog twister. Kho qhov chaw tom nrog ib qho tshuaj antiseptic. Saib xyuas tus mob ntawm tus dev. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lethargy, siab kub, tsis kam pub, tso zis nrog ntshav, nws yog tsim nyog los ua kom tiav qhov kev mus los thiab urgently hu rau lub tsev kho mob.

• Ib tug dev tuaj yeem raug nab los ntawm tus nab, tsis muaj venomous lossis tsis venomous. Tej zaum tus dev ntawd yuam kev mus rau ntawm tus nab tus Tsov tus tw los yog pib caum nws tawm ntawm kev nyiam yos hav zoov. Cov dev feem ntau raug tom ntawm qhov ntswg, daim di ncauj, tus nplaig, lossis cov paws pem hauv ntej. Lub muzzle swells, coj tus cwj pwm hloov, kev ntxhov siab, kev txav mus los, ntuav tshwm sim thaum raug tus nab lom. Yog hais tias tus nab tsis lom, piv txwv li, los yog ib tug nab, nyob rau sab qab teb - ib tug heev txhoj puab heev Caspian nab, kho cov qhov txhab nrog peroxide. Yog hais tias tus dev raug tus nab lom - nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab nws yog feem ntau yog ib tug zoo tib yam viper, nyob rau sab qab teb ntawm Russia muaj Caucasian viper, viper thiab muzzle - ntxuav qhov chaw tom, piv txwv li, nrog hydrogen peroxide, tab sis tsis muaj cawv lossis ether, uas ua rau kom nqus tau cov tshuaj lom. Txwv kev txav ntawm tus dev, siv dej khov rau ntawm qhov chaw tom, muab tus dev ua tshuaj tiv thaiv - Suprastin lossis Tavegil, thiab haus dej kom ntau. Tourniquets tsis pom zoo - lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab ua rau muaj kev ua txhaum ntawm cov ntshav khiav, tab sis yuav luag txhua zaus ua rau tus neeg raug mob hnyav zuj zus, thiab tuaj yeem ua rau necrosis. Yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj.

• Yog hais tias tus dev tau stung los ntawm muv los yog lwm yam stinging kab, tsis txhob ntshai. Tshuaj xyuas lub qhov txhab, tshem tawm lub hnab tshuaj lom, yog tias muaj (nplaum thiab bumblebees tawm ib lub jagged sting nrog ib tug tshuaj lom hnab nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, wasps thiab hornets tsis, lawv muaj ib tug du sting thiab lawv muaj peev xwm sting ob peb zaug). Kho qhov chaw tom nrog peroxide, muab tus dev ua tshuaj tiv thaiv. Feem ntau, tus dev tau tom hauv qhov muzzle, qhov ntswg, qhov ncauj thiab paws. Qhov chaw cuam tshuam swells, tus dev yuav nkag mus rau hauv kev poob siab: ua pa nyuaj, tus nplaig xiav, ua npuas ncauj los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, ntuav, tsis nco qab - nyob ntawm qhov kam rau ntawm cov tshuaj lom. Yog tias koj pom cov tsos mob uas qhia tias muaj kev poob siab, koj yuav tsum hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

• Tsiaj qus. Tus dev tuaj yeem khiav tom qab txhua yam tsiaj qus, caum tawm ntawm kev lom zem ntawm kev yos hav zoov - tsis hais hom tsiaj twg. Tsiaj - ob leeg tuaj yeem khiav tawm thiab tawm tsam rov qab yog tias nws loj thiab ntseeg nws tus kheej - piv txwv li, dais lossis npua qus. Txawm tias tus mos lwj los yog elk tuaj yeem ncaws tus dev nrog lub ntsej muag ntse yog tias nws tau ze heev. Nrog rau kev pom zoo rau cov tsiaj qus, tus dev yuav tsum tau rov qab thiab coj mus rau ib txoj hlua khi. Tsis txhob cia lawv ua si nrog hedgehogs - lawv feem ntau muaj cov kab mob cab ntau vim yog cov koob, thiab lawv tuaj yeem ua tus kab mob vwm. Thaum caum cov noog, hma, mos lwj lossis lwm tus, tus dev yuav raug mob thaum khiav tom qab lawv, lossis poob ntawm pob zeb yam tsis saib nws khiav qhov twg.

• Ntawm qhov txaus ntshai ntawm txoj kev - dhau ntawm ford thaum lub sijhawm tam sim no, tus dev tuaj yeem khaws cia ntawm txoj hlua khi thiab txhawb nqa, lossis yog tias tus dev yog qhov nruab nrab - nqa hauv koj txhais tes yog tias nws tau tawg los ntawm qhov tam sim no. ntawm cov pob zeb - nws yuav muaj kev nyab xeeb dua los nce nws tus kheej. Cov dev yog instinctively ntshai qhov siab thiab ua tib zoo taug kev. Thaum ib tug neeg los yog aub ntog thaum khi nrog txoj hlua khi, muaj feem ntau ntawm kev ntog thiab raug mob hnyav rau ob leeg. Kev poob qis yog qhov txaus ntshai thiab nyuaj rau lawv. Tej zaum nws yuav siv koj txoj kev koom tes los pab lawv tawm. Tus dev, pom tias tib neeg nqis los qhov twg nws ntshai, feem ntau ntshai, qw qw lossis quaj - nws ntshai tias koj yuav tawm mus. Tus dev tuaj yeem coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo - dhia los yog pib nrhiav lwm txoj hauv kev thiab tau daig hnyav dua. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau tawm ntawm tus dev kawg. Cia ib tug nyob nrog nws thiab coj nws, thiab lwm tus neeg tau txais nws hauv qab no. Screes: txaus ntshai rau tus dev thiab tus tswv, txij li tus dev los ntawm saum toj no tuaj yeem txo pob zeb rau tib neeg. Hauv qhov chaw zoo li no, txhua tus yuav tsum mus ua ke. Yog tias tus dev tsis mloog cov lus txib "ze", koj yuav tsum coj nws mus rau hauv txoj hlua khi. Yog tias txoj kev taug kev nyuaj, nrog cov ntu ntu, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los npaj tus dev rau ob peb lub hlis, txhim kho kev sib npaug thiab sib npaug, xyaum ua lub plhaub, thiab ua kom luv luv mus rau qhov xwm txheej.

Yuav kom ua tiav tag nrho txoj kev npaj, tus dev yuav tsum muaj lub cev zoo. Ua kom koj lub sijhawm taug kev, sib txawv ntawm thaj chaw uas koj taug kev, ua si ua si ntau dua. Ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yuav yog kev npaj ib hnub tawm ntawm lub nroog. Qhov no yuav pab ntsuas lub zog ntawm koj ob leeg, thiab ua rau kev mus ncig tom ntej lom zem thiab muaj txiaj ntsig.