Gingivitis (cov pos hniav mob) hauv cov dev

Gingivitis hauv dev Essentials

1. Gingivitis nyob rau hauv dev yog manifested los ntawm reddening ntawm cov pos hniav, ib tug tsis kaj siab tsw los ntawm lub qhov ncauj, thiab mob thaum noj mov.

2. Feem ntau ua rau yog mob hniav. Tsawg dua yog kab mob, fungal, autoimmune thiab lwm yam ua rau.

3. Feem ntau, gingivitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev nrog ib tug qeeb zuj zus ntawm tus kab mob.

4. Kev kho mob yog tsom rau kev tshem tawm cov kab mob, kho cov ntaub so ntswg puas.

Cov tsos mob gingivitis

Feem ntau, tus kab mob no maj mam thiab tsis muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim. Thaum xub thawj, tsuas yog tus dev cov pos hniav liab tuaj yeem raug sau tseg. Yuav tsum tsis muaj lwm yam kev hloov pauv hauv kev noj qab haus huv. Tsis tas li ntawd, nrog kev loj hlob, cov pos hniav tuaj yeem mob, tus dev yuav pib noj ntau dua, ua rau cov khoom noj ntau dua. Nws yuav ceev faj tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom noj qhuav, vim nws ua rau cov pos hniav ntau dua. Koj tuaj yeem pom tias tus dev mus txog lub tais zaub mov, zaum khoov nws, tab sis tsis noj. Thaum cov pos hniav raug mob, tus dev yuav squeal. Vim tsis noj zaub mov, tus tsiaj yuav poob phaus.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm gingivitis muaj xws li cov hauv qab no:

1. liab ciam teb ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm ciam teb nrog cov hniav;

2. o thiab o ntawm cov pos hniav;

3. cov pos hniav los ntshav;

4. salivation;

5. ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm tsaus daj los yog xim av plaque ntawm cov hniav;

6. unpleasant tshwj xeeb los yog purulent tsw los ntawm lub qhov ncauj;

7. purulent tawm hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav.

Yees duab ntawm gingivitis hauv dev

Kev faib tawm ntawm gingivitis

Tsis muaj kev qhia meej ntawm cov pos hniav hauv cov dev. Peb tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas qhov txawv ntawm cov kab mob gingivitis hauv qab no.

Mob mob gingivitis

Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov pib mob ntawm cov tsos mob, kev ua kom tsis zoo ntawm tus tsiaj, tsis kam noj, kub taub hau. Nws yog feem ntau yog hais tias nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug teeb meem nws yuav tsum tau mus nrhiav cov hauv paus ntsiab lus uas ua rau kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, koj yuav tsum tau xyuam xim rau cov kab mob.

Mob mob gingivitis

Feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob gingivitis tshwm sim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev. Clinical manifestations feem ntau txwv rau reddening ntawm cov pos hniav, mob me ntsis, thiab ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw. Kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus tsiaj yuav tsum tsis txhob hloov pauv ntau.

Localized gingivitis

Daim ntawv hauv cheeb tsam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov mob tsuas yog ntawm thaj tsam me me ntawm cov pos hniav, feem ntau yog vim muaj kev raug mob los yog kab mob hniav.

Generalized gingivitis

Nws manifests nws tus kheej raws li o ntawm tag nrho cov nto ntawm cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug dev. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov liab, o thiab o ntawm txhua qhov chaw ntawm qhov ncauj. Feem ntau zoo li liab ciam teb ncig ntawm ntug ntawm cov hniav.

Hypertrophic gingivitis

Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov pos hniav ntau dhau. Cov pos hniav tuaj yeem npog cov hniav. Nws yuav tsum tau sib txawv ntawm dysplastic gingival hypertrophy hauv qee cov dev. Piv txwv li, boxers.

Dab tsi cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho?

Cov kab mob ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv cov dev laus. Cov dev me me kuj muaj teeb meem ntawm kev kho hniav, nrog rau kev hloov loj tshwm sim txawm tias thaum tseem hluas. Kab mob kab mob thiab kab mob autoimmune tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau tus tsiaj ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog.

Kab mob periodontal

Feem ntau ua rau kab mob pos hniav hauv dev yog kab mob periodontal. Cov dev me me muaj ntau dua rau qhov no, xws li Yorkshire Terrier, Toy Poodle, Toy Terrier, Miniature Spitz, Chihuahua thiab lwm yam. Cov dev nruab nrab thiab loj loj tau mob tsawg dua lossis tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus xwb. Kev sib sau ntawm cov quav hniav ntawm cov hniav ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob. Cov kab mob ua kom puas cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, ua rau ulceration thiab purulent tawm. Plaque nws thiaj li hloov mus ua tartar loj, uas tseem ua rau cov pos hniav thiab ua rau lawv mob.

Raug mob

Ntau tus dev yog cov kiv cua loj ntawm zom rau ntau yam khoom tawv. Cov nyiam tshaj plaws yog sticks, ib txhia kuj tau pob txha. Ib qho tawv, ntse ntawm ib qho khoom tuaj yeem ua rau cov pos hniav raug mob. Cov pob txha thiab cov pob txha feem ntau tau daig hauv cov pos hniav thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov hniav, ua rau mob thiab mob tas li. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam no, cov kab mob pib ntau zuj zus, purulent lesion tshwm sim. Tom qab raug mob, koj tuaj yeem pom tam sim ntawd tias tus dev cov pos hniav yog o thiab reddened, ntshav yuav ntws.

Tshuaj lom neeg

Kev noj cov tshuaj, xws li acids thiab alkalis, rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm tus dev lub qhov ncauj kuj inevitably ua rau mob. Kev kho mob yuav tsum pib tam sim ntawd nrog kev ntxuav ntau ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg.

Tus kab mob kis

Feem ntau hauv cov dev koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab mob xws li viral papillomatosis. Nws yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov pos hniav (qee zaum kuj tus nplaig, pharynx thiab txawm ntawm daim tawv nqaij) thiab tsim ntawm cov yam ntxwv loj hlob hauv daim ntawv ntawm cauliflower. Tawm tsam keeb kwm yav dhau los no, kev txhim kho ntawm qhov mob yog qhov zoo. Tus kab mob no yog benign thiab tuaj yeem dhau mus yam tsis muaj kev kho mob li ntawm 3 lub hlis, qee zaum nrog kev loj hlob tseem ceeb, yuav tsum tau phais tshem tawm.

Kab mob siab kab mob thiab canine distemper kuj yog cov kab mob uas gingivitis yuav yog ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob. Cov kab mob kis mus rau cov hlwb epithelial, cov pos hniav tuaj yeem koom nrog hauv cov txheej txheem. Tab sis cov pos hniav puas tsuas yog ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem dav dav, yog li kev kho mob yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov lus qhia rau tag nrho lub cev.

Kab mob pwm

Lawv yog cov tsis tshua muaj, ntau dua hauv Asmeskas. Candidiasis yog tshwm sim los ntawm fungus Candida albicans thiab cuam tshuam rau lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav, nrog rau cov pos hniav. Nws muaj ntau dua hauv cov dev immunocompromised thiab hauv cov tsiaj uas noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob mus ntev. Nws feem ntau tshwm li irregularly zoo li ulcers ncig los ntawm o. Aspergillosis yog lwm hom kab mob fungus uas feem ntau cuam tshuam rau kev ua pa ntawm tus tsiaj, tab sis kuj tuaj yeem nqis los rau hauv kab noj hniav ntawm qhov ncauj, uas yuav tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob ntawm cov pos hniav hauv tus dev.

Cov kab mob autoimmune

Cov kab mob xws li pemphigus vulgaris thiab bullous pemphigoid feem ntau muaj cov tsos mob dav dav. Tab sis ib qho ntawm lawv cov cim yuav yog gingivitis. Cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob. Rau qee yam, lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob pib xav txog cov ntaub so ntswg epithelial li txawv teb chaws thiab tawm tsam lawv. Muaj o, rwj, erosions, nrog rau ntawm cov pos hniav ntawm tus dev.

Mob necrotizing ulcerative gingivitis

Mob gingivitis yog qhov tsawg heev. Nws yog manifested los ntawm o ntawm cov pos hniav, mus txog rau kev tuag ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Cov kab mob Fusibacterium fusiformis lossis spirochetes (Borellia spp.) tau xav tias yog qhov ua rau. Txwv tsis pub, tus kab mob no tau kawm me ntsis.

Lwm cov kab mob hauv lub cev

Ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub cev tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm gingivitis. Ib yam kab mob uas feem ntau yog raum tsis ua haujlwm. Yog li ntawd, uremia tshwm sim nyob rau hauv feem ntau. Uremia ua rau cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv dev, thiab ulceration ntawm lub puab tsaig thiab tus nplaig. Nws tau xav tias nws qhov ua rau yog kev tawg ntawm cov ntshav urea hauv cov cheeb tsam no.

Ntshav qab zib tuaj yeem ua rau gingivitis. Qhov tseeb mechanism tsis paub, tab sis nws ntseeg tau tias qhov no yog vim qhov txo qis ntawm cov qaub ncaug thiab kev hloov hauv nws cov tshuaj muaj pes tsawg leeg. Cov kab mob hauv qhov ncauj yog qhov nyuaj rau kho, vim tias ntshav qab zib mellitus ua rau tsis zoo ntawm txhua cov ntaub so ntswg.

Neoplasms ntawm qhov ncauj kab noj hniav

Feem ntau, cov qog muaj nyob rau ntawm cov pos hniav hauv cov dev - ib qho kev tsim ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg. Feem ntau, qhov tsim no yog epulis - kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov pos hniav. Epulis tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntawm cov pos hniav, tab sis feem ntau, gingivitis, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, tshwm sim ua ntej. Ntau qhov xwm txheej ntawm malignant formations nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav kuj tau piav qhia (piv txwv li, squamous cell carcinoma, fibrosarcoma, thiab lwm yam). Lawv yog manifested los ntawm o ntawm cov pos hniav nyob rau hauv ib tug dev, mob nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj cheeb tsam. Kev kho mob muaj nyob rau hauv kev tshem tawm cov qog, nws histological pov thawj. Cov kauj ruam tom ntej no yuav yog chemotherapy.

diagnostics

Feem ntau, qhov tseeb tias tus dev tau mob cov pos hniav, cov tswv pom ntawm lawv tus kheej hauv tsev. Koj tuaj yeem hnov ​​​​qhov tsis hnov ​​​​tsw ntawm lub qhov ncauj, reddening ntawm cov pos hniav, qee zaum muaj qhov mob tshwm sim thaum pub mis. Ntawm tus kws kho mob lub sij hawm, ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas pom yog txaus los ua qhov kev kuaj mob ua ntej ntawm gingivitis. Tab sis kev tshawb fawb ntxiv yuav xav tau los txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj. Yog tias xav tias muaj tus kab mob, PCR raug coj los yog ua ELISA. Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob fungal, nws yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj pleev xim los ntawm qhov txhab rau kev kawm kab lis kev cai, uas yog, sowing. Kev kuaj mob autoimmune feem ntau yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias tsis muaj cov kev kuaj tshwj xeeb rau lawv, thiab kev soj ntsuam histological ntawm cov ntaub so ntswg puas yuav tsum tau ua. Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, tus tsiaj yuav tau txais kev kuaj mob dav dav thiab kuaj ntshav biochemical, thiab kev kuaj mob plab yuav raug pom zoo. Yog tias koj xav tias ntshav qab zib mellitus, koj yuav tsum ntsuas cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav thiab zis. Tab sis feem ntau, qhov ua rau gingivitis tseem yog kab mob periodontal. Txhawm rau nkag siab tias cov hniav puas raug puas tsuaj thiab muaj dab tsi tshwm sim rau lawv, x-ray ntawm cov hniav raug coj mus rau qhov hnyav, suav tomography yuav raug pom zoo.

Kho gingivitis hauv dev

Rau txoj hauv kev kom raug rau kev kho mob ntawm gingivitis nyob rau hauv aub, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los nrhiav qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav xav tau kev sim ntxiv raws li tau piav qhia hauv ntu Kev Ntsuas. Yog tias qhov kev kuaj mob tau tsim lawm, tus kws kho mob yuav sau cov txheej txheem tsim nyog thiab tshuaj.

Veterinary pab

Yog tias kuaj pom o ntawm cov pos hniav, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muaj nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub. Thaum xub thawj, cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav hauv tus dev tsis zoo li ib yam dab tsi txaus ntshai, tab sis dhau sij hawm nws yuav ua tau zoo, tus tsiaj yuav muaj mob tas li. Hauv cov mob hnyav heev, tus kab mob tuaj yeem ua rau resorption ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig. Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab tias mob ntev yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej rau cov tsos mob qog noj ntshav. Feem ntau, cov kab mob ntawm cov pos hniav hauv cov dev yuav raug kho nrog ultrasonic tartar tu. Raws li cov kev cai, cov txheej txheem no tsuas yog ua tau raws li kev siv tshuaj loog, txwv tsis pub nws tsis tuaj yeem ua kom ntseeg tau qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev ntxuav. Plaque thiab tartar muaj nyob rau tag nrho cov hniav ntawm cov hniav, txawm nyob rau hauv cov pos hniav. Tus dev tsuas yog tsis tuaj yeem ua siab ntev vim kev ntshai thiab mob, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab ntawm cov pob qij txha los ntawm kev txhim kho ntxhib. Tag nrho cov hniav lwj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, txwv tsis pub rov tshwm sim yog qhov tsis muaj tseeb. Tom qab ntxuav, cov hniav yog polished kom du nto thiab tsawg plaque sticks yav tom ntej. Yog tias pom muaj kab mob loj heev thiab muaj kua paug thaum ntxuav, yuav raug pom zoo siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Yog tias muaj kab mob los yog kab mob autoimmune raug txheeb xyuas, kev kho mob yuav tsom mus rau qhov teeb meem ua ntej. Qee lub sij hawm nws tsuas yog tuaj yeem tswj tau, tab sis tsis kho tag nrho.

Nyob hauv tsev

Hauv thawj theem, kev kho mob ntawm gingivitis tuaj yeem ua tiav hauv tsev ntawm koj tus kheej, tab sis tej zaum koj tseem yuav tau mus ntsib kws kho mob. Yog tias koj pom cov pos hniav reddening me ntsis, koj tuaj yeem pib ntxuav nrog kev daws ntawm Chlorhexidine lossis Miramistin, decoction ntawm chamomile kuj tsim nyog - lawv yuav pab tshem tawm cov kab mob. Yog hais tias cov pos hniav los ntshav, koj tuaj yeem siv cov decoction ntawm ntoo qhib tawv, nws muaj astringent zog thiab yuav pab kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Txhawm rau yaug koj tus dev lub qhov ncauj:

1. Kos cov tshuaj uas xav tau rau hauv lub syringe. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los npaj ntau txoj kev daws teeb meem, vim tias muaj lub caij nyoog uas qee qhov nws yuav xaus rau hauv pem teb hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev sib ntaus sib tua tus tsiaj ntshai.

2. Tilt tus dev lub taub hau thiab qhib nws lub qhov ncauj.

3. Direct lub dav hlau ntawm kev daws ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, tab sis kom cov tshuaj tsis poob rau hauv caj pas, tab sis ntws. Tag nrho cov kev daws teeb meem yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub plab, tab sis nyob rau hauv lub siab muaj zog, tus dev yuav ua rau nqus tau cov kua, uas tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws.

4. Yaug txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov hniav thiab cov pos hniav, them nyiaj tshwj xeeb rau thaj chaw cuam tshuam.

Noj cov zaub mov

Thaum kho, tus dev yuav tsum hloov lawv cov zaub mov ib txwm muaj. Cov khoom noj khoom haus yuav ua rau cov pos hniav khaus, ua rau mob, thiab tiv thaiv qhov txhab los ntawm kev kho. Koj yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau kev npaj ua ntub dej, los yog pib ua ntej so cov zaub mov qhuav hauv dej sov kom nws softens mus rau lub pulp. Thaum noj cov zaub mov ntuj, tag nrho cov tawv thiab loj yuav tsum tau crushed los yog boiled. Gnawing ntawm pob txha, sticks thiab lwm yam yuav tsum tau nruj me ntsis cais.

Tiv thaiv gingivitis

Kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev txhuam hniav tsis tu ncua nrog cov txhuam hniav tshwj xeeb thiab muab tshuaj txhuam. Cov txheej txheem zoo li no yuav tsum tau pib los ntawm menyuam dev tsawg kawg ib zaug txhua 1 hnub. Txhuam koj cov hniav yuav pab tshem tawm cov quav hniav nrog rau cov kab mob kom raws sijhawm thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob loj hlob mus rau hauv cov tartar loj. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob kis los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj txhua xyoo, nws suav nrog kev tiv thaiv, suav nrog kev tiv thaiv kab mob siab thiab kab mob canine distemper. Hmoov tsis zoo, tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem autoimmune thiab oncology. Kev kuaj xyuas txhua xyoo tuaj yeem pab kom tsis txhob muaj kab mob hauv lub cev.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nquag nug

Lub kaum hli ntuj 24 2021

Kho tshiab: Lub kaum hli ntuj 26, 2021