Urolithiasis hauv dev

Urolithiasis hauv dev: Qhov tseem ceeb

1. Cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm urolithiasis yog nquag tso zis, mob tso zis thiab tso zis tso zis.

2. Pob zeb tuaj yeem pom nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw ntawm cov zis: hauv ob lub raum, ureters, zais zis thiab urethra.

3. Kev kho mob yog siv dav, tab sis qee zaum nws tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj kev phais.

4. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev haus dej ntau ntxiv, noj zaub mov zoo, kev ua neej nyob thiab tsis hnyav.

Cov tsos mob

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb thiab cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob urolithiasis hauv dev muaj xws li kev tso zis ntau ntxiv, qee zaum lub sijhawm ntawm lawv tsuas yog 10-15 feeb xwb. Tus dev yuav niaj hnub hais kom tawm mus sab nraud thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua lub pas dej hauv tsev. Kuj tseem muaj qhov txo qis ntawm cov zis tso tawm ib zaug. Koj tuaj yeem pom qhov hloov pauv ntawm cov zis los ntawm daj ntseg liab mus rau xim liab. Cov zis tej zaum yuav muaj huab, nrog flaky inclusions. Thaum lub sij hawm tso zis, cov tsos mob ntawm tus tsiaj tuaj yeem raug sau tseg: lub cev hnyav, quaj qw, tus Tsov tus tw siab, cov txiv neej tuaj yeem nres tsa lawv lub paw. Tus dev yuav qaug zog, qaug zog, tsis noj zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee zaum, nqhis dej ntau ntxiv thiab tso zis ntau ntxiv tuaj yeem pom.

Cov tsos mob ntawm lub raum pob zeb hauv tus dev yuav tsis tshwm sim rau lub sijhawm ntev. Lub exacerbation yuav nrog los ntawm qhov mob hnyav nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam lumbar, cov tsos mob ntawm o ntawm lub raum yuav tshwm sim: ntshav, kua paug hauv cov zis, kev nyuaj siab.

Yog hais tias lub pob zeb tau daig hauv cov zis, nws yuav thaiv cov zis tawm mus rau sab nraud. Lub zais zis yuav nyob tas li, yuav muaj qhov mob hnyav hauv plab. Yog tias tsis muaj kev pab nyob rau lub sijhawm, tus ntxhiab tsw ammonia yuav tshwm sim los ntawm qhov ncauj, ntuav, convulsions, thiab tom qab ntawd lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab kev tuag ntawm tus tsiaj yuav tshwm sim.

diagnostics

Yog tias koj xav tias urolithiasis, koj yuav tsum tau kawm ntau yam kev kawm yuav tsum tau ua. Cov no muaj xws li ultrasound ntawm lub urinary system. Ultrasound yuav qhia tau tias muaj cov uroliths, lawv qhov loj me thiab qhov chaw nyob. Nws yuav qhia txog cov qauv ntawm lub raum, muaj cov txheej txheem mob hnyav lossis mob ntev hauv lawv. Kuj tseem ceeb heev yog kev tsom xam cov zis. Nws tuaj yeem pom qhov ntom ntom ntawm cov zis, pH, muaj cov ntshav thiab cov kab mob inflammatory, microflora, nrog rau cov uroliths tsawg tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem dhau los ntawm cov zis. Nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm microflora, cov zis kab lis kev cai nrog subtitration rau tshuaj tua kab mob tej zaum yuav qhia. Qee lub sij hawm x-rays yuav tsum tau qhia qhov chaw ntawm radiopaque uroliths, thiab qhov no yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau kom tsis txhob muaj qhov thaiv ntawm cov urethra hauv cov txiv neej dev. Kev kuaj ntshav dav dav thiab biochemical kuaj ntshav yuav pab tshem tawm cov txheej txheem mob hnyav thiab mob raum raug mob.

Cov kev tshawb fawb tsis tshua muaj xws li urography lossis cystography nrog tus neeg sawv cev sib txawv, suav tomography.

Kev kho mob urolithiasis hauv dev

Kev kho mob ntawm urolithiasis nyob rau hauv dev yuav nyob ntawm seb tus kab mob ntawm tus tsiaj thiab qhov chaw ntawm lub calculus. Yog tias tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau lub neej, kev kho tshuaj yuav raug sim ua ntej. Cov tshuaj yog siv uas coj cov pH ntawm cov zis los ze zog mus rau nruab nrab, antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, diuretic, tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev siv cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb kho mob yuav qhia tau rau kev sib cais ntawm qee cov calculi, struvites (tripel phosphates) qiv lawv tus kheej zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tawg ntawm cov dev.

Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm blockage los ntawm ib lub pob zeb nyob rau hauv lub urethra, yuav tsum tau kev pab phais. Yog tias ua tau, lub pob zeb raug thawb rov qab rau hauv lub zais zis siv lub catheter tshwj xeeb. Yog tias cov xuab zeb nyob ntawm qhov tawm ntawm qhov tso zis, koj yuav tsum sim kom nws tawm. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum nws tsis tuaj yeem tso cov zis nrog lub catheter, lossis cov xwm txheej zoo li no nyob rau hauv cov tsiaj tas li rov tshwm sim, kev ua haujlwm urethrostomy yog qhia. Cov urethra nrog nws qhov dav yog pom nyob rau hauv lub perineum ntawm lub scrotum thiab lub qhov quav, vim qhov no nws ua tau ntau dua, S-shaped khoov yog cais, nyob rau hauv uas lub pob zeb feem ntau sawv.

Yog tias muaj pob zeb loj nyob hauv lub zais zis, qhov kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog tshem tawm cov phais. Cov pob zeb muaj kev puas tsuaj rau ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub zais zis, lawv kuj sau cov kab mob uas yuav luag tsis tuaj yeem tshem tawm nrog tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, cystotomy lossis cystoscopy yog ua los ntawm cov khoom siv endoscopic. Hauv paus, ob txoj haujlwm no yuav tsis txawv, yog li nws tsim nyog muab qhov nyiam rau cov txheej txheem uas koj tus kws phais paub zoo tshaj plaws.

Yog tias muaj pob zeb nyob hauv ob lub raum lossis cov ureters, kev kho phais yog siv. Kev ua haujlwm xws li pyelotomy, nephrotomy, ureteretomy, lossis ureteroneocystostomy tau ua. Tsis tas li ntawd, yog tias muaj cov cuab yeej tsim nyog, cov txheej txheem ntawm cov pob zeb dissolving siv kev kho yoj yoj tuaj yeem siv tau.

Yog li, kev kho KSD hauv cov dev yuav tsum muaj kev sib koom ua ke, thiab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum tau them rau cov kev kuaj mob tshwj xeeb.

Kev tiv thaiv

Qhov kev ntsuas zoo tshaj plaws rau kev tiv thaiv urolithiasis yog kev noj cov dej huv tsis tu ncua. Yog tias koj tus dev tsis haus dej ntau, dej tuaj yeem ntxiv ncaj qha rau cov zaub mov. Khoom noj khoom haus yuav tsum tau zoo, thiab tseem ceeb tshaj, sib npaug. Tus kws qhia noj zaub mov tuaj yeem pab xaiv thiab npaj cov khoom noj rau tus kheej. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv online - hauv Petstory mobile daim ntawv thov, kev sab laj tau ua los ntawm kws kho tsiaj ntawm ntau yam tshwj xeeb, suav nrog cov kws kho mob noj zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm daim ntawv thov los ntawm qhov txuas.

Yog tias tus dev yav dhau los tau kuaj pom tias muaj urolithiasis, kev noj zaub mov kho tuaj yeem raug sau tseg rau lub neej kom txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev rov tshwm sim.

Lwm yam hauv kev tsim cov pob zeb muaj xws li kev ua neej nyob sedentary thiab rog dhau. Tus dev yuav tsum tau taug kev tsawg kawg 2 zaug hauv ib hnub, rau tag nrho yam tsawg kawg ib teev. Yog hais tias tus dev "tolerates" ntev, qhov no ua rau stagnation ntawm cov zis, nws cov concentration ntau dhau, kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob thiab nag lossis daus ntawm ntsev.

Kev tawm dag zog lub cev thiab kev sab laj nrog tus kws kho mob noj zaub mov tseem yuav pab daws qhov hnyav dhau.

Kab lus tsis yog hu rau kev txiav txim!

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kawm txog qhov teeb meem, peb xav kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Nug tus kws kho tsiaj

Lub Ob Hlis 8 2021

Hloov tshiab: 1 Lub Peb Hlis 2021