Kab mob siab hauv cov dev

Ntawm no peb yuav sim txheeb xyuas cov hom kev ua txhaum cai ntawm nws txoj haujlwm. Cia peb tham txog cov tsos mob dab tsi los saib xyuas thiab yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv kab mob siab hauv dev.

Kab mob siab hauv dev: Qhov tseem ceeb

• Lub siab yog ib lub cev tsis sib xws uas koom nrog ntau cov txheej txheem hauv lub cev;

• Cov kab mob ntawm daim siab muaj ntau yam raws li nws txoj haujlwm;

• Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab mob tej zaum yuav latent thiab tsis tshwj xeeb;

• Kev kuaj mob muaj xws li kev kuaj xyuas kom meej, kev kuaj keeb kwm, kuaj ntshav, thiab ultrasound. Qee lub sij hawm yuav tsum tau siv cov txheej txheem ntxiv (kev kuaj ntshav biopsy, histology);

• Kev kho mob ntawm daim siab yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab yuav tsum ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov raug coj mus rau qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob;

• Kev tiv thaiv suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom raug, kev tiv thaiv raws sijhawm (kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, kev kho kab mob parasite), kev kuaj mob (kev kuaj mob raws sijhawm los ntawm kws kho mob).

Kev faib cov kab mob

Lub siab ua haujlwm ntau txoj haujlwm, uas txiav txim siab ntau yam kab mob pathophysiological uas pom lawv tus kheej hauv cov kab mob ntawm lub cev.

Kab mob siab hauv dev tuaj yeem muab faib ua peb pawg dav.

1. Inflammatory kab mob. Cov no yog cov kab mob siab lossis mob ntev uas tshwm sim hauv kev teb rau kev puas tsuaj lossis kev ua ntawm cov kab mob (kab mob, co toxins). Lawv raug muab faib ua:

   • Kab mob. Cov kab mob (leptospirosis, abscess), kab mob (mob kab mob siab ntawm dev) thiab kab mob (ascaris, toxocara);

   • Tsis muaj kab mob. Mob kab mob siab, mob cirrhosis, fibrosis tshwm sim los ntawm co toxins thiab tshuaj, cov txheej txheem autoimmune.

2. Cov kab mob uas tsis yog-inflammatorylawv kuj yog degenerative (degenerates - deteriorate, degenerate). Lawv suav nrog:

   • Vacuolar hepatopathy (pathology ntawm daim siab ntawm qib cellular). Lipidosis (fatty siab), amyloidosis (deposition ntawm protein-carbohydrate Cheebtsam nyob rau hauv daim siab hlwb), tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kab mob ntawm tooj liab, vitamin A, vitamin D, hepato-skin syndrome, thiab lwm yam .;

   • Anomalies ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Congenital portocal anastomoses, shunts, portal leeg hypoplasia, intrahepatic fistula, thiab lwm yam.;

   • Cov qog nqaij hlav / neoplasms (thawj los yog metastasis).

3. Cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob biliary:

   • Cholestasis - txhaws ntawm cov ducts;

   • Cholangitis - o ntawm cov kua tsib ducts;

   • Cholecystitis yog o ntawm lub gallbladder phab ntsa.

Cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab kab mob hauv cov dev

Lub siab muaj lub zog cia loj thiab muaj peev xwm loj heev rau kev tsim kho dua tshiab. Yog li ntawd, cov kab mob tshwm sim tsuas yog tom qab cov reserves tag lawm. Feem ntau, cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab teeb meem hauv tus dev tuaj yeem hloov maj mam, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj tshwj xeeb los saib xyuas cov kev sib txawv ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tsiaj.

• Cov tsos mob ntxov thiab cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab kab mob hauv cov dev:

  • Txo qab los noj mov lossis tsis kam noj;

  • Txo hauv lub cev hnyav;

  • qaug zog, qaug zog, tsis kam ua si;

  • ntuav. Nws tuaj yeem ua mob hnyav (ntau zaus hauv ib hnub) lossis tsis sib xws (piv txwv li, ib lub lis piam);

  • Zawv plab;

  • Polydipsia / polyuria - nce nqhis dej thiab nce zis ntim;

  • Yog tias tus dev mob siab, nws tuaj yeem pom cov tsos mob hauv qab no: squealing thaum khaws, noj cov cwj pwm tsis zoo, nrog kev saib xyuas zoo kom ua tau zoo yav dhau los.

• Mob siab ua tsis taus pa:

  • Ictericity - yellowness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias, sclera, tawv nqaij. Cov xim daj-txiv kab ntxwv tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv cov zis thiab hauv cov ntshav ntshav thaum coj mus kuaj;

  • Ascites yog ib qho tsub zuj zuj ntawm cov kua dej dawb hauv lub plab kab noj hniav. Outwardly, nws muaj peev xwm manifest nws tus kheej raws li ib tug nce nyob rau hauv lub ntim ntawm lub plab mog;

  • Hepatic encephalopathy - cov kab mob neurological tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm kev qaug dab peg. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb, fainting, convulsions, thiab lwm yam .;

  • Coagulopathy yog ib qho teeb meem los ntshav. Tej zaum yuav tshwm sim los ntshav ntau dhau ntawm kev kuaj ntshav, ntshav hauv cov zis, quav, ntuav, mucosal haemorrhages.

• Obstruction ntawm bile duct:

  • Pale (acholic) quav. Qhov tseeb yog tias cov tshuaj stercobilin stains xim av ntawm cov quav. Nws muaj nyob rau hauv cov kua tsib, thiab yog tias cov kua tsib tsis tsim los yog tsis tawm hauv qhov ntau txaus, cov xim ntawm cov quav yuav sib dua los yog dawb.

diagnostics

Kev kuaj mob siab rau cov dev yuav tsum ua kom tiav. Thawj kauj ruam yog ua kom tiav keeb kwm thiab kev ntsuam xyuas. Feem ntau ntawm cov tsos mob tau teev saum toj no tsis yog tshwj xeeb, uas yog, lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim lawv tus kheej ob qho tib si hauv cov kab mob siab, piv txwv li, hauv cov kab mob ntawm cov hnyuv, txiav, qee yam kab mob thiab tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej kho tus dev lub siab, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua kom tiav kev kuaj mob:

1. Ua tib zoo khaws keeb kwm. Tus kws kho mob yuav txheeb xyuas cov ntsiab lus ntawm kev khaws tus tsiaj, nws cov khoom noj, cov kab mob yav dhau los, kev noj tshuaj, kev tiv thaiv thiab kev txhaj tshuaj, thiab lwm yam.

2. Kev tshuaj xyuas. Thaum lub sij hawm teem tseg, tus kws kho mob yuav soj ntsuam qhov mob ntawm cov mucous daim nyias nyias, lawv cov xim, av noo, mob ntawm lub plab phab ntsa, lub cev kub, thiab lwm yam.

3. Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj los soj ntsuam seb puas muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv lub cev, hemolysis (kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov qe ntshav liab), ntshav liab, kab mob sib kis los yog mob hnyav, thiab qee zaum cov txheej txheem neoplastic (mob) tuaj yeem xav tias yog ntshav kuaj ntshav. xeem.

4. Ntshav chemistry. Nws yuav tso cai rau kev soj ntsuam cov degree thiab qhov xwm ntawm daim siab puas, theem ntawm intoxication, thiab lub cev puas tsuaj.

5. Urinalysis general thiab biochemical. Kev hloov pauv hauv kev tsom xam, xws li muaj bilirubin, ammonium biurate crystals, kev hloov ntawm cov zis ceev, yuav qhia tau tias muaj kab mob siab.

6. Tshawb xyuas ultrasound ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav. Nws yuav tso cai rau koj los ntsuas qhov loj ntawm daim siab, kev hloov pauv hauv nws cov qauv, lub xeev ntawm cov kab mob biliary, cov hlab ntsha, muaj cov neoplasms.

7. Kev tshawb nrhiav kab mob. Xws li leptospirosis, kis kab mob siab ntawm dev.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kev tshawb fawb xws li biopsy, portography, thiab ntshav coagulation tej zaum yuav xav tau.

Kev kho mob siab hauv dev

Rau txhua yam kab mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum ua kom tiav thiab suav nrog ntau yam. Raws li peb tau hais ua ntej lawm, daim siab yog ib qho khoom nruab nrog muaj ntau lub zog, kab mob siab muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb, tsis txhob hais txog qhov tseeb tias lawv feem ntau muaj teeb meem ntawm lwm yam kab mob. Yog li ntawd, kev kho mob ntawm daim siab mob hauv tus dev tuaj yeem sib txawv heev nyob ntawm qhov ua rau tus kab mob, qhov hnyav ntawm cov tsos mob, hnub nyoog, thiab lwm yam. Kev kho mob yuav suav nrog cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no thiab pab pawg tshuaj:

• Antispasmodics thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;

• Droppers. Feem ntau, kab mob siab nrog rau lub cev qhuav dej, intoxication, electrolyte cuam tshuam. Cov tshuaj infusions ua rau cov normalization ntawm cov ntsuas no, thiab kev rov qab sai dua;

• Tshuaj tua kab mob. Thaum lom nrog cov tshuaj paub, cov tshuaj tua kab mob tuaj yeem siv sai sai neutralize tshuaj lom thiab co toxins;

• Tshuaj tua kab mob / tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog kev kis kab mob thiab ntxeem tau;

• Hepatoprotectors. Qhov no yog ib pawg ntawm cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau kev rov ua kom lub siab lub hlwb;

• Noj zaub mov. Thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob, koj yuav tsum tau hloov tus tsiaj mus rau cov khoom noj tshwj xeeb (khoom noj tshwj xeeb lossis ib tus neeg noj zaub mov suav nrog kws kho mob). Cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau yooj yim digestible, tsis hnyav rau lub siab, muaj ib tug txaus tus nqi ntawm antioxidants, vitamins, proteins;

• Antihelminthic tshuaj;

• Antiemetic tshuaj. nrog ntuav los yog xeev siab;

• Enterosorbents. Nrog raws plab thiab lom. Lawv khi ntau yam tshuaj lom nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv. Yog li, lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb tawm ntawm lub cev nrog cov quav;

Qee qhov pathologies xav tau kev phais mob. Piv txwv li, nrog cov qog loj loj los yog shunts.

Kev tiv thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kab mob siab hauv tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsum ua raws li peb txoj cai yooj yim:

1. Sib npaug, ua tiav kev noj haus;

2. Kev tiv thaiv raws sij hawm ( txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ;

3. Kev kuaj mob (tuaj yeem ua ke nrog kev txhaj tshuaj txhua xyoo).

Cia peb tham txog txhua qhov kev nthuav dav ntxiv.

Noj cov zaub mov

Koj tuaj yeem pub koj cov tsiaj ua kom tiav cov zaub mov. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog xaiv cov khoom uas haum rau nws. Raws li txoj cai, muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm daim ntawv lo uas yuav pab tau qhov no. Piv txwv li, zaub mov rau me me yug me nyuam mus txog 6 xyoo los yog khoom noj rau cov neeg laus dev nrog kev ua haujlwm siab, thiab lwm yam.

Yog tias koj yog ib tus neeg ua raws li kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev, ces koj yuav tsum ua kom nws txoj kev sib sau kom raug. Tsis txhob muab koj cov khoom noj los ntawm lub rooj (khoom qab zib, khoom qab zib, kib, ntsev, thiab lwm yam).

Cov protein ntau yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev noj haus. Nws yuav tsum tau yooj yim digestible thiab ua kom tiav, nws yuav tsum txaus. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov nqaij qaib ntxhw, nqaij qaib, nqaij nyuj, nqaij nruab deg (tsuas yog ceev faj nrog daim siab, nws yuav tsum tau muab kom zoo thiab tsis tshua muaj, vim tias cov vitamin A ntau dhau ntawm nws). Qhov tseem ceeb fatty acids (pom nyob rau hauv zaub roj thiab fatty ntses) yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau cov zaub mov, thiab carbohydrates (cereals, zaub) yog xav tau rau lub plab zom mov. Txhawm rau kos cov txiaj ntsig zoo, nws yog qhov zoo dua los hu rau tus kws kho tsiaj noj zaub mov. Koj tuaj yeem ua qhov no hauv online - hauv Petstory mobile application. Koj tuaj yeem rub tawm nws los ntawm qhov txuas.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov kab mob xws li leptospirosis, canine viral kab mob siab, cuam tshuam rau daim siab. Cov xov xwm zoo yog tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau ntev lawm rau cov kab mob no.

Txhua tus tsiaj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, txawm tias lawv tsis tawm mus sab nraud lossis yog tias koj tsis tso cai rau lwm tus dev los ze koj tus tsiaj thaum taug kev. Qhov tseeb yog tias koj tuaj yeem nqa ntau tus kab mob hauv tsev ntawm khaub ncaws lossis khau, thiab rau kev kis kab mob (piv txwv li, parvovirus enteritis ntawm dev) nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los tiv tauj ncaj qha nrog tus neeg mob, kev sib cuag nrog nws cov excrement txaus, uas yog. ua tau heev thaum hnia hauv av. Yog tias koj nquag taug kev nrog koj tus tsiaj hauv thaj teb lossis hauv hav zoov lossis yos hav zoov nrog nws, ces txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob leptospirosis yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb.

Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum tau ua ib xyoos ib zaug. Qhov no yog ib txoj hauv kev pheej yig kom tsis txhob muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv ntau yav tom ntej.

Kev kho kab mob parasite

Nrog rau kev kho cov kab mob cab, qhov xwm txheej zoo ib yam li kev txhaj tshuaj. Nws tsis siv zog tshwj xeeb los tsim lub neej tshiab hauv tus tsiaj. Nws tsuas yog hnia los yog yaim lub pob zeb tsis muaj hmoo (lossis tsis yog pebble), thiab tom qab ob peb lub lis piam nws yuav tso cov qe cab cab mus rau txhua qhov chaw, suav nrog koj lub tsev.

Kev kho mob yoov thiab zuam yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Fleas nqa qee yam kab mob, thiab cov zuam ua rau cov kab mob uas muaj kab mob uas cuam tshuam rau ntau lub cev, nrog rau lub siab.

Kev kho mob los ntawm helminths yuav tsum tau nqa tawm rau lub hom phiaj prophylactic ib zaug txhua 3 lub hlis (rau cov menyuam dev mus txog ib xyoos, ib hlis ib hlis thiab ib nrab). Los ntawm cov kab mob sab nraud, koj yuav tsum kho koj tus tsiaj txhua lub sijhawm thaum huab cua kub sab nraud yog siab tshaj xoom.

Soj ntsuam kev mob

Tsis yog txhua daim siab pathologies tuaj yeem tshawb pom nyob rau lub sijhawm los ntawm kev kuaj xyuas sab nraud lossis cov tsos mob. Raws li peb tau hais lawm, cov tsos mob tuaj yeem muab zais rau lub sijhawm ntev lossis tshwm sim tsis tshua muaj. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis tu ncua xyuas kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus tsiaj nrog ib tug kws kho tsiaj. Rau cov dev me me txog li 6 xyoo, kev kuaj mob niaj hnub thiab kev kuaj ntshav ib zaug txhua 1-2 xyoos yog txaus. Rau cov dev laus dua 6-8 xyoo, nws raug nquahu kom ua ib qho ultrasound ntxiv ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav ib xyoos ib zaug, txij li thaum muaj hnub nyoog muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm degenerative hloov hauv daim siab thiab neoplasms, thiab yog tias lawv kuaj pom lub sijhawm, ces kev kho mob yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg nkaus, nyiaj txiag thiab paj hlwb.

Kab lus tsis yog hu rau kev txiav txim!

Yog xav paub ntxiv txog kev kawm txog qhov teeb meem, peb xav kom hu rau tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb.

Nug tus kws kho tsiaj

Lub Ob Hlis 15 2021

Hloov tshiab: 1 Lub Peb Hlis 2021