Loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam qaib hauv tsev, tswv yim thiab tricks

Nws tau ntev tau paub tias tsis muaj dab tsi zoo dua thiab zoo dua li cov khoom siv hauv tsev. Nws yog ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg zoo tshaj li qhov uas tau cog rau hauv cov liaj teb, thiab coj ntau yam txiaj ntsig rau lub cev. Ib qho kev xaiv rau cov khoom siv hauv tsev yog cov qe qaib thiab nqaij. Kev yug qaib hauv tsev yog qhov yooj yim heev thiab tsis tas yuav siv cov thev naus laus zis tshwj xeeb. Thiab kev cog qoob loo kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas rau lawv yuav muab cov tswv nrog ntau lub qe thiab cov nqaij qab.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws breeds ntawm qaib los tsa

Niaj hnub nimno nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nram qab no hom qaib:

• nqaij. Cov noog zoo li no loj loj thiab nruab nrab qe ntau lawm. Ib qho tshwj xeeb ntawm cov qaib no yog tias lawv yog cov hens zoo.
• qe. Lawv muaj lub cev hnyav thiab nce qe ntau lawm. Hom qaib ntau tshaj plaws.
• Nqaij thiab qe. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yug me nyuam hauv tsev. Qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov nce siab. Cov noog no yog unpretentious hauv cov ntsiab lus thiab tuaj yeem loj hlob txawm nyob hauv lub tebchaws. Nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm qe ntau lawm, lawv yog me ntsis inferior rau qaib ntawm qe breeds. Lawv yog hens zoo. Heev ntsiag to thiab nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog rau lawv los txhim kho lub laj kab siab.
• sib ntaus sib tua. Ib tug noog tuaj yeem hnyav 500 g thiab 7 kg. Vim lawv cov plumage luv luv, qaib xav tau ib lub coop sov. Cov zaub mov yuav tsum yog zaub thiab tsiaj keeb kwm, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv protein. Lawv tsis tshua muaj nyob hauv tsev. Kev yug me nyuam lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.
• Zoo nkauj. Xws li qaib kuj yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Lawv yog bred tsuas yog rau aesthetics thiab kev zoo nkauj.

Yuav tsum tau yug qaib hauv tsev

Nqaij qaib yog ib yam tsiaj uas tsis muaj qab hau. Yuav luag txhua chav tuaj yeem siv los ua ib qho nqaij qaib coop, piv txwv li, ib lub tsev rau ntawm ib qho chaw ntawm tus kheej lossis ib lub tshav puam me me ze ntawm lub tsev caij ntuj sov. Nyob rau hauv cov nqaij qaib coop, nws yog tsim nyog rau ntsia ncej uas yuav siv tau rau perching thiab thaum hmo ntuj rau noog. Nws yog undesirable rau ntsia lawv siab heev.

Kev npaj sab hauv ntawm qaib coop nyob ntawm Lub hom phiaj ntawm kev yuav cov noog yog dab tsi?. Yog hais tias lawv siv rau kev yug me nyuam, ces nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no lawv yuav tsum tau npaj ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv uas cov qaib yuav nteg qe. Hauv pem teb ntawm cov qaib coop yuav tsum tau them nrog cov quav nyab qhuav thiab huv si, uas yuav tsum tau hloov sai li sai tau thaum nws qias neeg. Hauv qhov no, hens yuav nteg qe nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua los sau cov qe.

Yuav kom tsim tau ib tug me nyuam, ib tug qaib yog xav tau. Ib tug qaib yog txaus rau 9-13 hens. Nws yog ib advisable mus yuav ib tug incubator, uas yuav ua rau cov txheej txheem ntawm hatching qe yooj yim dua. Qe yuav tsum raug xaiv kom raug ua ntej incubation. Lawv yuav tsum tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab ntawm qhov xav tau zoo. Cov qe loj lossis cov uas muaj ob lub yolks tsis haum rau incubation.

yug qaib tom tsev

Cov qaib uas yug hauv tsev xav tau kev saib xyuas. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum npaj qhov chaw rau lawv. Ua kom cov qaib coop, koj yuav tsum tau muab cov quav cab rau hauv pem teb, ua perches thiab tuav lub teeb. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas thaj chaw zes thiab qe-ntws yog huv si thiab ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov no yuav pab cov hens nteg qe ntau dua. Cov qaib coop yuav tsum muaj ob lub qhov rooj. Ib qho, rau qhov cua, yuav tsum nyob rau saum toj, qhov thib ob, rau kev tawm ntawm cov noog mus rau hauv tus cwj mem, hauv qab.

Txhawm rau yug qaib hauv tsev, koj yuav xav tau ib tug qaib los yog ib lub incubator. Tsis yog txhua tus qaib muaj ib tug niam txoj kev xav. Cov noog ntawm cov nqaij thiab nqaij thiab qe yug, nrog rau cov qaib uas tsis yog pedigreed tau lees paub tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws brood hens. Tus hen hloov mus ua ib tug brood hen nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov thaum nws nteg qe txaus. Hauv qhov no, tsis tas yuav tsum ua. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog muab cov nqaij qaib rau ntawm lub zes, uas yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib qho tsaus ntuj thiab nyob ntsiag to ces kaum ntawm lub qaib coop. Nws tseem tsuas yog tos kom cov menyuam qaib mus rau lub sijhawm, ntxiv zaub mov rau tus qaib thiab nchuav dej. nqaij qaib nruab nrab tuaj yeem nteg 14-17 qe.

Koj tuaj yeem siv lub tsev incubator los yug qaib. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem nyuaj heev uas yuav tsum muaj kev paub txog theoretical thiab cov tswv yim. Qe yuav tsum tsuas yog los ntawm cov noog noj qab haus huv nrog cov khoom lag luam siab, tsis muaj qhov tsis xws luag thiab tsis zoo. Ua ntej incubation, qe tau ua tib zoo xaiv, tsis lees txais cov duab tsis zoo, nrog rau qhov loj lossis me dhau. Qe nyob rau hauv lub incubator yuav tsum tau muab tig ib ntus, ib zaug txhua 4 teev. me qaib tshwm tom qab peb lub lis piam ntawm incubation.

Loj hlob tsiaj me

Kev yug qaib yog ib theem tseem ceeb heev hauv kev yug qaib, vim ntau nyob ntawm nws. hnub qub qaib xav tau cua sov ntau. Qhov kub ntawm lub sijhawm no yuav tsum yog 30 degrees. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias cov menyuam qaib hatched hauv qab tus qaib, txwv tsis pub nws yuav tsum tau nrhiav txoj hauv kev kom sov lawv. Piv txwv li, lawv muab cov ntaub qhwv cua sov qhwv rau hauv ib lub phuam hauv ib lub thawv.

Txawm tias ua ntej hatching ntawm me nyuam qaib, feeders thiab drinkers yog npaj. Raws li ib tug feeder, yuav muaj ib tug oblong thawv los yog ib tug me trough. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua tus qaib tuaj yeem noj thiab haus tau zoo. Tag nrho cov me nyuam qaib yuav tsum loj hlob zoo ib yam. Yog tias qee tus ntawm lawv poob qis hauv kev loj hlob, tom qab ntawd cov qaib zoo li no tau cog thiab loj hlob nyias, ua rau lawv ntau dua.

Hnub qub qaib yuav tsum tau pub nrog ntau cov protein. Nws tuaj yeem yog tsev cheese, mis nyuj, qe qe, kefir, thiab lwm yam.

Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov ​​​​qab txog cov vitamins. Cov qaib yeej nyiam cov zaub ntsuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nettle, uas muaj ntau cov vitamins.

Hnub thib kaum, cov qaib twb pib noj nrog tshwj xeeb pub thiab ntub mash. Nco ntsoov ntxiv cov ntxhia ntxiv xws li:

• ib daim ntawm chalk;
• crushed plhaub;
• pob txha hmoov.

Cov qaib yuav tsum tau maj mam ua kom muaj kev ywj pheej. loj hlob qaib pib tsim rau hauv niam txiv pab pawg, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug pej xeem, los ntawm cov tshiab offspring yuav tom qab tau txais. Kev xaiv yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg, thiab cov pullets yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab qhia tau hais tias muaj kev ua haujlwm siab. Lwm cov noog raug tua rau cov nqaij.

Hauv tsev, qaib tsis tau khaws cia rau ntau tshaj 3 xyoos, vim tias lawv cov khoom tsim tau pib poob qis thiab lawv cov kev saib xyuas yuav tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, roosters kuj raug xaiv rau pawg neeg. Nws yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account tias 10-15 hens yuav tsum muaj ib tug qaib, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua kom khaws ib tug txiv neej ntxiv rau hauv cia. Roosters yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab kev coj noj coj ua zoo.

Lub nuances ntawm kev loj hlob thiab yug me nyuam qaib hauv tsev

• Rau noog ya xav tau lub teeb.
• Ib tug qaib yuav tsis pw hauv qhov chaw qias neeg. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los hloov cov quav cab hauv cov qaib coop ntau zaus, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov chaw uas nteg qe nyob.
• Txhawm rau kom cov qe muaj zog, cov noog yuav tsum tau noj cov calcium uas muaj nyob rau hauv chalk thiab charcoal.
• Nco ntsoov ntxiv ntsev rau qhov pub, uas pab tsis tau tsuas yog kom zoo dua nqus ntawm cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj ua rau cov cab.
• Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, cov qaib coop yuav tsum tau insulated, vim hais tias cov noog tuag ntawm qhov kub thiab txias qis dua nees nkaum degrees.
• Cov qaib coop yuav tsum ci thiab yuav tsum tau ventilated. Qhov no cuam tshuam rau qe ntau lawm.
• Ib hnub qub qaib xav tau qhov kub thiab txias tsis qis dua +30 degrees.
• Kev yug qaib yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los ntawm qe qe.

xaus

Muab piv rau kev yug qaib hauv tsev nrog rau lwm thaj chaw ntawm kev ua liaj ua teb, peb tuaj yeem xaus tias cov txheej txheem no yuav muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, ua pov thawj lub sijhawm, kev siv zog thiab nyiaj txiag siv rau qhov no. Nws yog txaus tsuas yog ua raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo tsim nyog thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account qee qhov nuances hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam thiab yug qaib.