Mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug dev

Mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug dev: Qhov tseem ceeb

• Mastitis yog ib qho mob ntawm cov qog mammary hauv cov dev;

• Qhov ua rau tuaj yeem ua txhaum ntawm cov kua mis tawm, kis kab mob, raug mob, hormonal ntshawv siab;

• Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb: o thiab mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov qog mammary, kev hloov pauv hauv qhov sib xws thiab xim ntawm cov mis nyuj;

• Kev kuaj mob suav nrog kev kuaj mob tus kws kho mob, kuaj cov mis nyuj, qee zaum ultrasound thiab kuaj ntshav;

• Rau kev kho mob ntawm mastitis nyob rau hauv dev, tsis tu ncua cov mis nyuj qhia, massage, tshuaj pleev ib ce nyob rau hauv lub zos tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj pleev ib ce, tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau xaiv ib tus zuj zus;

• Kev tiv thaiv muaj nyob rau hauv kev ntsuam xyuas tsis tu ncua, ntsuas kev tu cev.

Duab qhov chaw: criticalcaredvm.com

Ua rau muaj tus kabmob

Mastitis feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov dev lactating, tab sis qee zaum tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj lactation. Qhov laj thawj yuav yog:

• lactation ntau dhau. Yog hais tias cov mis nyuj yog tsim nyob rau hauv ntau qhov ntau thiab tsis qhia, ces qhov no ua rau stagnation thiab o.

• Tsis ncaj ncees lawm, nrawm heev ntawm cov menyuam dev. Cov qog mammary tsim cov mis nyuj; Yog tias cov menyuam dev tsis pub noj sai sai, cov mis nyuj yuav stagnate thiab, nrog rau qhov tshwm sim siab, mastitis yuav tshwm sim.

• Raug Mob. Ib tug nyiam tuaj yeem raug mob ntawm kev taug kev, ntaus, kab tuaj yeem tom nws.

• Kab mob sib kis. Ntau yam kab mob kis tau los ntawm lub cev los ntawm cov hlab ntsha. Tau kawg, cov kab mob tuaj yeem nkag mus rau hauv cov qog mammary thiab ua rau muaj cov txheej txheem inflammatory.

• Kev xeeb tub cuav. Qhov no yog ib qho teeb meem hormonal uas tus dev lub cev hloov pauv, zoo li nws cev xeeb tub. 50-60 hnub tom qab estrus, lactation yuav pib, tab sis tsis muaj menyuam dev, thiab cov mis nyuj stagnates, uas ua rau mastitis.

• Subcooling. Mastitis tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tus tsiaj feem ntau nyob ntawm qhov chaw txias lossis khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw txias.

• Anatomical nta. Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus kheej, tau kawg, kuj ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb. Tus tsiaj tej zaum yuav muaj teeb meem nyob rau hauv cov qauv ntawm lub txiv mis, nqaim ntawm cov mis nyuj ducts.

• Lub pob hlav. Neoplasms tuaj yeem tsim ob qho tib si hauv cov qog mammary nws tus kheej thiab hauv cov khoom nruab nrog cev. Feem ntau lawv tau nrog necrosis (cov ntaub so ntswg tuag) thiab o ntawm lub caj pas mammary. Lawv kuj tuaj yeem ua rau cov kua mis thiab cov qog lawv tus kheej.

Cov tsos mob ntawm mastitis

Cov tsos mob ntawm mastitis thiab kev siv ntawm cov tsos mob yuav txawv heev nyob ntawm seb qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob, nws lub sij hawm, thiab qhov ua rau.

Nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• o, liab thiab mob hauv thaj tsam ntawm cov qog mammary.

• Nrog mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug dev, cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm uXNUMXbuXNUMXbthe mammary qog (saib daim duab). Thaum xub thawj, cov qog tsuas yog loj tuaj, tab sis raws li tus kab mob loj tuaj, lawv ua denser.

• Hloov cov xim thiab kev ntxhib los mos ntawm cov mis nyuj. Mis tej zaum yuav thicker los yog, conversely, thinner, flakes, ntshav impurities yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv nws. Cov xim, nyob ntawm seb hom mob, tuaj yeem hloov ntsuab, daj lossis xim av. Mis tuaj yeem tau txais ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw.

• Cov menyuam dev mob. Vim lub fact tias cov mis nyuj yog lwj, cov menyuam dev ua lethargic, tej zaum yuav tsis kam noj, thiab raws plab feem ntau pib.

• Tsis txaus siab rau cov menyuam dev lossis kev ua phem rau lawv. Kev pub mis ua rau tus dev mob hnyav heev, thiab nws tsis txhob sib cuag nrog cov menyuam dev lossis txawm tias nws tuaj yeem ntes lawv.

Ntxiv nrog rau cov tsos mob ntawm mastitis, cov tsos mob xws li:

• nkees;

• Ua npaws;

• raws plab / ntuav;

• Txo qab los noj mov los yog tsis kam noj.

diagnostics

Thawj kauj ruam yog mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj. Tus kws kho mob yuav muaj peev xwm xav tias mastitis lossis txawm ua qhov kev kuaj mob no ntawm kev txais tos. Txawm li cas los xij, txhawm rau txhawm rau paub qhov ua rau thiab xaiv qhov kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws, kev sim thiab, tejzaum nws yuav tsum tau ultrasound:

• Kev kuaj ntshav kuaj ntshav yuav pab kom nkag siab tias tus txheej txheem mob hnyav npaum li cas.

• Cytology thiab Gram staining ntawm mis nyuj. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau ua ib qho kev ntsuam xyuas ntawm txhua lub mis, vim qhov mob tuaj yeem kis mus rau lawv nrog qhov sib txawv. Feem ntau nws tshwm sim tias tsuas yog ob peb lub hnab mis ua rau mob (piv txwv li, thaum raug mob), thiab lwm cov qog noj qab haus huv, koj tuaj yeem cia cov menyuam dev mus rau lawv.

• Ultrasound ntawm cov qog mammary. Volumetric seals yuav xav tau ultrasound, yog li nws yuav nkag siab yog tias kab noj hniav tau pib tsim, uas yuav tsum tau kho phais.

Kev kho mob mastitis hauv dev

Yuav ua li cas thiab yuav ua li cas kho mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug dev yuav nyob ntawm seb lub pathological txheej txheem tau mus deb npaum li cas, nrog rau qhov ua rau ntawm tus kab mob.

Rau kev kho mob, cov kev ntsuas hauv qab no tuaj yeem ua tau:

• Massage ntawm cov qog mammary, tso mis nyuj. Txhawm rau kom txaus tawm thiab tiv thaiv stagnation, nws raug nquahu kom nthuav tawm cov mis nyuj maj mam. Koj yuav tsum ua qhov no kom zoo zoo, vim tias koj tus tsiaj mob thaum koj kov lub hnab ntim mis.

• Cov tshuaj pleev nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab tshuaj tua kab mob. Cov tshuaj tau muab tshuaj los txo cov tsos mob ntawm qhov mob thiab tiv thaiv tus kab mob superficial. Tsis tas li ntawd, tshuaj pleev tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob nrog microflora los ntawm lub txiv mis.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog muab rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov ntsiav tshuaj lossis txhaj tshuaj. Qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov kev kuaj ntshav thiab mis nyuj.

• Painkillers systemically. Muab qhov ncauj los yog txhaj tshuaj. Tsim nyog rau kev kho mob los yog kub taub hau txo.

• Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv lactation. Muaj cov tshuaj uas txwv tsis pub lactation - nyob rau theem pib ntawm mastitis, qhov no zoo heev. Tab sis qhov ntau npaum li cas thiab lub sijhawm ntawm chav kawm yuav tsum raug xaiv ib tus zuj zus, nyob ntawm qhov kev siv ntawm lactation thiab qhov hnyav ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory. Hauv qee kis, lawv siv yog contraindicated.

• Kev phais. Qee lub sij hawm mastitis ua rau cov kab mob pathological hauv dev (abscesses, hematomas, lymphoextravasate), nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, qhib cov kab noj hniav, tshem tawm cov kab mob pathological, thiab ntxuav cov kab noj hniav yog xav tau. Nrog rau kev tsim cov qog lossis thaj chaw ntawm necrosis (cov ntaub so ntswg tuag), kev phais tshem tawm ntawm cov chaw cuam tshuam lossis txawm tias tag nrho lub mis yuav tsum tau ua.

• Qee qhov kev haus dej haus cawv thiab kev noj haus. Txhawm rau txo cov kua mis rau qee lub sijhawm, nws yuav tsum txwv cov tsiaj hauv dej thiab hauv qee yam khoom noj. Qee lub sij hawm koj tseem yuav tau nyiaj dhau kev tshaib kev nqhis. Tab sis qhov kev ntsuas no yuav tsum tau pom zoo los ntawm kws kho tsiaj, vim tias mastitis tsis yog ib txwm cuam tshuam nrog kev lactation ntau dhau. Qee zaum kev txwv tsis pub zaub mov thiab dej tuaj yeem ua rau qhov xwm txheej hnyav dua.

• Hloov cov menyuam dev mus rau kev pub mis. Nrog mastitis, mis nyuj yuav txaus ntshai rau cov menyuam mos. Thaum lub sij hawm o, cov menyuam dev yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau kev pub mis nyuj los yog tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob yuav tsum nrhiav tau rau lawv. Qee lub sij hawm nws raug tso cai rau cov menyuam dev kom tau txais cov mis nyuj los ntawm cov qog noj qab haus huv, thaum lub hnab ntim mis uas cuam tshuam tau npog nrog ib daim ntaub / daim pam los yog ntim nrog ib pab pawg. Tab sis xws li kev pub mis yog ua tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thaum mastitis tsis kis tau (piv txwv li, nrog ib tug raug mob los yog anatomical nta ntawm tus dev).

Yees duab: urbananimalveterinary.com

Kev tiv thaiv

Txhua yam kab mob yog yooj yim los tiv thaiv dua li kho. Yog tias koj tus dev ib ntus raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob xws li kev xeeb tub tsis tseeb, nws tsim nyog tham txog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom tsis muaj menyuam nrog koj tus kws kho mob lossis hu rau tus kws kho menyuam yaus.

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas lub plab thiab lub hauv siab ntawm tus tsiaj, yog tias muaj kev sib txawv, mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim ntawd. Cov txheej txheem o tuaj yeem nce nrawm heev.

Cov menyuam dev yuav tsum tau txiav lawv cov rau tes. Lub txaj yuav tsum tau hloov tsis tu ncua. Tom qab taug kev, ua tib zoo yaug cov plaub hau nyob ib ncig ntawm cov qog mammary.

Khaws tus dev ntawm lub txaj sov thiab mos. Yog tias tus tsiaj nyob hauv aviary, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov chaw sov so thiab pw zoo hauv nws.

Txhua qhov kev raug mob / khawb yuav tsum tau kho tam sim nrog tshuaj tua kab mob (miramistin, chlorhexidine aqueous tov) thiab tiv tauj lub tsev kho mob.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, yuav ua li cas nrog mastitis nyob rau hauv ib tug dev yuav tsum tau txiav txim los ntawm ib tug kws kho tsiaj.

19 Tej zaum 2021

Kho tshiab: 20 May 2021