Yuav txhaj tshuaj li cas

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj rau aub: qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws

• Hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev, qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom nyob twj ywm thiab tsom ntsoov, ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov tshuaj thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm lawv cov kev tswj hwm.

• Yuav kom txhaj tshuaj kom dhau yam tsis muaj teeb meem, peb npaj cov tshuaj thiab cov koob txhaj tshuaj ua ntej, nws raug nquahu kom xyaum ua cov khoom ua si mos.

• Intramuscular txhaj yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv tus ncej puab, subcutaneously - nyob rau hauv lub withers los yog lub hauv caug crease.

• Mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj yog qhov qub. Nws tsis yog qhov qub yog tias nws kav ntev dua ib teev.

• Muaj ib txwm muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias muaj cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj / pob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob.

Kev npaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj

Ua ntej pib txhaj tshuaj, koj yuav tsum paub meej txog yam koj xav txhaj tus dev thiab qhov twg txhaj.

Hauv cov lus pom zoo ntawm tus kws kho mob, koj tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv luv luv:

• i / m - nws txhais tau hais tias tus dev yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj intramuscularly, uas yog, nyob rau hauv tus ncej puab;

• s / c - lub ntsiab lus subcutaneously, ntawm lub withers los yog hauv caug crease.

Tsis txhob muab tshuaj sib xyaw rau hauv ib lub syringe tshwj tsis yog koj tus kws kho mob pom zoo ua li ntawd!

Yog tias cov tshuaj tau hloov xim thiab / lossis nag lossis daus thiab qhov no tsis tau qhia hauv cov lus qhia, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov tshuaj no.

Peb xaiv ib lub syringe rau kev txhaj tshuaj

Rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular rau cov dev me txog li 5 kg, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj "insulin". Yog tias qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj ntau dua 1 ml, ces 2 thiab 5 ml syringes tuaj yeem siv tau.

Rau kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous, cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib txawv tuaj yeem siv tau, nyob ntawm qhov xav tau ntawm cov tshuaj.

Peb sau cov tshuaj nyob rau hauv ib lub syringe

• Tes yuav tsum huv si. Cov koob txhaj tshuaj thiab koob yog tsis muaj menyuam.

• Tsis txhob kov rab koob uas tsis muaj menyuam nrog koj txhais tes.

• Tsis txhob siv tshuaj los ntawm cov ampoules qhib yav dhau los.

• Nco ntsoov tias qee cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj qhov kub thiab txias, txwv tsis pub lawv poob lawv txoj haujlwm kho mob.

• Qee cov tshuaj vials yuav tsum tau shaken ua ntej siv.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau xav txog

• Nco ntsoov! Cov tawv nqaij ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum noj qab nyob zoo!

• Tus dev yuav yooj yim dua rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular yog tias cov leeg tau so. Yog tias tus tsiaj "pinched", ua kom nws xis nyob thiab zaws tus ncej puab nrog koj cov ntiv tes. Khoov lub paw me ntsis.

Rau qee cov tshuaj, nws raug tso cai kom tsis muaj menyuam hu ob peb zaug ib zaug rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj sib txawv. Tab sis ua ntej muab kev txhaj tshuaj rau tus dev, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau hloov lub koob mus rau ib qho tsis muaj menyuam.

Lyophilisate / hmoov npaj yuav tsum tau npaj tam sim ua ntej txhaj tshuaj, cov seem yuav tsum muab pov tseg. Qee cov tshuaj diluted tuaj yeem siv thaum nruab hnub. Tus kws kho mob yuav qhia cov ntaub ntawv no hauv cov lus pom zoo.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj aub intramuscularly?

Hauv seem no, kuv yuav qhia koj yuav ua li cas txhaj aub intramuscularly:

1. Ntxuav koj txhais tes, npaj txhua yam koj xav tau. Ua tib zoo nyeem koj tus kws kho mob cov lus qhia.

2. Khaws koj tus tsiaj. Siv daim pam mos los yog phuam. Hais kom cov neeg hauv tsev neeg pab koj.

3. Cov lus nug tseem ceeb yog: qhov twg muab cov tshuaj intramuscular rau tus dev?

   Rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular, koj yuav tsum coj tus tsiaj tus ncej puab, nrhiav qhov chaw voluminous thiab mos tshaj plaws ntawm cov leeg - qhov no yog kwv yees li nruab nrab ntawm tus ncej puab.

4. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj lub koob txhaj tshuaj kom raug tam sim ntawd, yog li tom qab txhaj tshuaj, tsis tas txav cov ntiv tes, nws yooj yim rau nias ntawm lub piston.

5. Txhawm rau muab kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular rau tus dev, rab koob yuav tsum tau muab tso kom deb li deb tau los ntawm lub femur, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub nraub qaum ntawm tus ncej puab rau kev txhaj tshuaj. Peb qhia cov koob ntawm lub kaum sab xis ntawm 90%, rau hauv cov leeg tuab.

   Rau cov dev me me (txog 2 kg), qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tshuaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj intramuscular tsis ntau tshaj 1 ml;

   Rau dev 2-10 kg, qhov siab tshaj plaws ntim ntawm cov tshuaj yog 2-3 ml;

   Rau dev 10-30 kg - 3-4 ml;

   Rau cov dev loj, tsis pub ntau tshaj 5-6 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab intramuscularly nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw. Yog tias muaj qhov xav tau, qhov xav tau ntim ntawm cov tshuaj tau muab faib ua ob peb ntu thiab txhaj rau ntau qhov chaw sib txawv. Qhov loj dua qhov ntim ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov qis dua yuav tsum yog tus nqi ntawm nws cov kev tswj hwm.

6. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj koj tus dev, zaws qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj thiab cia koj tus tsiaj taug kev ncig me ntsis. Qee zaum yuav muaj mob me me tom qab txhaj tshuaj. Qhov no zoo.

7. Nco ntsoov muab nqi zog rau koj tus dev tom qab koj muab tshuaj tua kab mob lossis khoom ua si tshiab.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj subcutaneously?

Qhov chaw yooj yim tshaj plaws rau kev txhaj tshuaj yog lub withers (nruab nrab ntawm lub xub pwg hniav) thiab thaj tsam ntawm lub hauv caug crease (ntawm sab ze ntawm lub hauv caug). Tab sis qhov twg thiab yuav ua li cas txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous rau tus dev?

Kev npaj mob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub withers, vim nws tsis tshua nkag siab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab sera raug pom zoo kom txhaj rau hauv lub hauv caug crease.

Yuav ua li cas txhaj aub subcutaneously:

1. Ntxuav koj ob txhais tes.

2. Npaj txhua yam koj xav tau.

3. Khaws koj tus tsiaj.

4. Txhawm rau txhaj tshuaj kom zoo rau tus dev, rub cov quav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv cov teeb meem xws li nkag mus rau hauv cov leeg thiab cov leeg.

5. Peb qhia ib rab koob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm qhov tsim quav, txav mus rau hauv kev coj ntawm lub cev. Ntxig lub koob 0,5-1 cm. Raws li rab koob txav mus los ntawm daim tawv nqaij, koj yuav hnov ​​​​qhov tsis kam. Thaum rab koob "ua tsis tiav", koj tuaj yeem tso siab rau lub piston thiab txhaj tshuaj. Cov tshuaj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj yooj yim.

   Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob tho qhov quav thiab tsis txhob txhaj rau koj tus kheej.

6. Tom qab txhaj tshuaj, zaws qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Yog hais tias lub ntim loj tau txhaj, ces ib pob yog tsim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Nws yuav ploj mus li ob peb teev.

7. Muab koj tus tsiaj kho lossis khoom ua si tshiab ua khoom plig

Tus nqi ntawm kev tswj hwm los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj subcutaneous tsis ua lub luag haujlwm. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw nws tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj ntau tshaj 30-40 ml / kg ntawm lub cev hnyav. Yog tias tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj ntau npaum li cas, ua rau ntau qhov kev txhaj tshuaj hauv ntau qhov chaw. Koj tseem tuaj yeem siv lub drip system kom tsis txhob muaj ntau lub koob txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj npaj yuav tseem siv cov koob txhaj tshuaj, tom qab ntawd ib rab koob tau muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw thiab dhau los ntawm nws, tawm hauv qhov chaw, cov koob txhaj tshuaj tshiab txuas nrog.

Teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tsis raug

Mob, lameness tom qab txhaj tshuaj

Nyob ntawm tus cwj pwm ntawm tus tsiaj, nrog rau nws cov yeeb yam zoo, kev qhia txog cov tshuaj yuav ua rau muaj cua daj cua dub ntawm kev xav tsis zoo. Tsis tas yuav ntshai qhov no. Nws feem ntau yuav tsis txuas nrog kev ntaus "tsis muaj".

Muaj cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov ntaub so ntswg ua rau tsis xis nyob. Qhov mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj yuav dhau los ntawm nws tus kheej hauv 1 teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj.

Ntshav tom qab txhaj tshuaj

Txhua qhov kev txhaj tshuaj yog microtrauma, txawm li cas los xij koj txhaj koj tus dev kom raug. Cov ntshav me me yuav tsum tsis saib xyuas. Yog tias muaj ntshav ntau, siv cov tshuaj txias hauv zos rau 10 feeb kom tsis txhob los ntshav. Yog tias qhov no tsis pab, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Aub tucks nws paw

Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg. Tsis txhob txhawj, nws yuav dhau mus. Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai yog tus paw drags zoo li nplawm. Qhov no yuav qhia tau tias rab koob mus tob dua cov leeg, mus rau hauv cov hlab ntsha. Hauv qhov no, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj.

Tom qab txhaj tshuaj abscesses

Yog tias tsis ua raws li kev ntsuas kev huv huv lossis kev siv tshuaj tsis raug, yuav ua rau mob abscess. Qhov no yog ib tug pathological kab noj hniav uas muaj paug. Raws li txoj cai, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yog mob thiab kub. Qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau saib xyuas veterinary tam sim ntawd.

Postinjection sarcoma

Qee zaum, tom qab siv tshuaj, cov qog tuaj yeem tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Tsis muaj leej twg tiv thaiv los ntawm qhov no, txawm tias tus kws kho tsiaj uas muaj kev paub dhau los.

Feem ntau, qhov teeb meem no cuam tshuam nrog kev qhia txog kev npaj tshuaj lom neeg (xws li tshuaj tiv thaiv, ntshav qab zib). Hauv qhov no, kev phais tshem tawm ntawm qhov o yuav tsum tau ua.

Fibrosis (tus vaub kib)

"Nodules" yog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj vim yog siv tshuaj ntev ntev. Cov teeb meem zoo li no tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim. Raws li txoj cai, nodules yog mob me ntsis. Thaum txoj kev kho tsis raug, lawv daws lawv tus kheej li ntawm 1-2 lub hlis. Cov chav kawm ntev tuaj yeem muab tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, diuretic thiab lwm yam, tab sis tsis tas li tus dev yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj. Yog tias koj tus tsiaj muaj pob khaus ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, tham nrog koj tus kws kho mob txog qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm kev siv cov ntsiav tshuaj daim ntawv ntawm cov tshuaj los yog ntxig ib lub catheter rau hauv cov hlab ntsha.

14 Tej zaum 2021

Hloov tshiab: Lub Xya Hli 24, 2021