Otitis media hauv miv thiab dev

Otitis media yog ib qho mob ntawm pob ntseg hauv dev, miv, lwm hom tsiaj, thiab tib neeg.

Nws tuaj yeem yog sab nraud ( cuam tshuam rau pob ntseg los ntawm auricle mus rau pob ntseg), nruab nrab (chaw haujlwm tom qab pob ntseg) thiab sab hauv (pob ntseg), qee zaum, otitis media tuaj yeem tshwm sim nrog kev puas tsuaj rau ntau qhov chaw ntawm pob ntseg tib lub sijhawm. .

• Mob otitis: mob hnyav heev, kev loj hlob sai sai ntawm cov tsos mob.
• Mob otitis xov xwm: Muaj cov tsos mob tsis txaus ntseeg, nrog rau cov kab mob ntev ntev nrog rau lub sijhawm sib txawv ntawm exacerbation thiab tshem tawm.

Ua rau pom

Ob peb yam feem ntau yog koom nrog qhov tshwm sim ntawm otitis media. 

Cov laj thawj tseem ceeb thiab cov xwm txheej predisposing:

• Kev ua xua, xws li atopy lossis zaub mov hypersensitivity
• Pob ntseg mites (otodectosis)
• Lub cev txawv teb chaws (xws li, cov noob nyom, xuab zeb thiab pob zeb me me, kab)
• Neoplasms nyob rau hauv lub pob ntseg thiab ntawm lub auricle
• Pob ntseg zoo li. Lub pob ntseg ntawm dev thiab miv yog qhov tob thiab nkhaus. Qhov no txhais tau tias av, sulfur thiab noo noo tuaj yeem yooj yim sau. Qee hom tsiaj muaj kev cuam tshuam ntau dua li lwm tus. Nyob rau hauv spaniels, setters, bassets, sharpeis, poodles, St. Bernards, Scottish Fold miv thiab lwm yam tsiaj ntawm dev thiab miv nrog ntev dai, nias tawm tsam lub taub hau, auricle kaw qhov qhib ntawm kwj dej. Ntxiv nrog rau cov duab ntawm pob ntseg, cov plaub hau ntau dhau ntawm pob ntseg tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau otitis, piv txwv li, hauv Persian miv, collies, spitz-zoo li dev. Qhov no txwv tsis pub airflow thiab ntxiab ya raws, tsim kom muaj ib puag ncig zoo rau kev mob. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov dev uas muaj pob ntseg loj, tab sis cov plaub hau luv, tuaj yeem raug kev txom nyem los ntawm otitis xov xwm yog tias pob ntseg tau zoo heev (piv txwv li, Thai Ridgebacks, Bull Terriers, docked Dobermans).
• Kev nyab xeeb nrog high humidity, siab los yog tsawg cua kub
• Dej hauv pob ntseg: ntxuav tsis raug, aub dhia dej rau hauv pas dej lossis snowdrifts nrog nws lub taub hau, wallowing hauv av nkos thiab av nkos
• Kev tsim cov sulfur ntau dhau rau hauv pob ntseg kwj dej nrog cov khoom noj khoom haus tsis tsim nyog rau tus tsiaj, nrog rau kev mob siab dhau, nquag thiab tu pob ntseg tsis raug.

Feem ntau cov kab mob thib ob los yog cov kab mob fungal koom nrog, uas ua rau qhov teeb meem loj heev. Hmoov tsis zoo, qee tus dev thiab miv uas yog predisposed rau otitis media tuaj yeem nyuaj rau kev kho kom zoo thiab feem ntau rov qab los. Kev nkag siab txog qhov ua rau tuaj yeem pab kho thiab tiv thaiv tus mob.

Cov tsos mob

Cov dev thiab miv nrog otitis media tuaj yeem pom ib qho lossis tag nrho cov hauv qab no:

• Khau pob ntseg, tuav lossis tuav lub taub hau, sim rub tawm ntawm rooj tog lossis hauv pem teb
• Liab los yog tsaus, kub, o, thiab o ntawm daim tawv nqaij hauv pob ntseg
• Cov tsos ntawm nplai, crusts, mob nyob rau sab hauv ntawm lub auricle
• Mob pob ntseg, tus tsiaj tsis pub kov lawv
• Tsis hnov ​​ntxhiab tsw
• Pob ntseg tawm
• Horner's syndrome - nrog rau cov hlab ntsha puas tsuaj, ib qho kev puas siab puas ntsws tuaj yeem pom, tshwm sim los ntawm omission ntawm daim tawv muag, prolapse ntawm daim tawv muag thib peb, cov menyuam kawm ntawv constriction, thiab enophthalmos (qhov tob tshaj li qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov muag nyob rau hauv orbit).
• Vestibular teeb meem: ataxia, tsis khov kho, nyuaj rau kev taw qhia hauv qhov chaw
• Tilt ntawm lub taub hau ntawm lub pob ntseg cuam tshuam, qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub taub hau
• Aggression los yog lethargy

Otitis media tuaj yeem ua tau ntev, mob heev thiab ntxhov siab, thiab tsis ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej. 

Sab laug tsis kho, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj xws li kab mob hauv nruab nrab thiab pob ntseg, kev puas tsuaj rau pob ntseg, lag ntseg, clawing ntawm lub auricle thiab muzzle nyob ib ncig ntawm pob ntseg, caj dab, sab plhu los ntawm khawb, nkag mus thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob thib ob, mus rau kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev tseem ceeb ntawm lub taub hau (lub pob ntseg sab hauv yog qhov tob, thiab lub hlwb thiab cov hlab ntsha nyob ze), sepsis thiab txawm tuag.

Kev kho mob

Ua ntej pib kho, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los txiav txim siab seb hom kab mob otitis twg koj tus tsiaj muaj thiab kev kho mob yuav txawv raws li kev tshawb fawb soj ntsuam. 

Otitis externa feem ntau yog kho los ntawm instilling tee lossis tshuaj pleev ncaj qha rau hauv pob ntseg cuam tshuam. Cov kev npaj yuav muaj ib lossis ntau ntawm cov khoom xyaw hauv qab no, nyob ntawm cov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev xeem:

• Tshuaj tua kab mob - tiv thaiv kab mob
• Antimycotics - tshuaj tua kab mob
• Acaricides - tshem tawm pob ntseg
• Anti-inflammatory - txo qhov mob / o
• Antiseptics - rau kev kho mob ntawm auricle

Ntxiv nrog rau pob ntseg tee, koj tus kws kho mob feem ntau yuav pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj ntxuav tu kom tshem tawm cov quav ciab, av, thiab cov kua paug tawm ntawm koj lub pob ntseg. Yog tias tsis muaj kev huv huv, pob ntseg feem ntau tsis nkag mus rau hauv kwj dej thiab ua lawv txoj haujlwm.

Hauv qee qhov teeb meem nyuaj, dev tau txais tag nrho resection ntawm auditory kwj dej.

Yog tias koj khawb koj tus tsiaj lub pob ntseg heev, nws tsim nyog muab lub dab tshos tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug mob rau auricle thiab kab mob.

Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum koom nrog kev kho tus kheej ntawm pob ntseg, yam tsis paub txog qhov tseeb uas ua rau otitis media, kev kuaj mob thiab kev sim los ntawm kws kho tsiaj yuav tso cai rau koj kho koj tus tsiaj lub pob ntseg sai dua thiab ua tau zoo.

Kev tiv thaiv

Txhawm rau tiv thaiv pob ntseg kab mob nws yog qhov tsim nyog: 

• Xyuas koj tus tsiaj lub pob ntseg tsis tu ncua
• Yog tias tsim nyog, tshem tawm cov plaub hau ntau dhau (qhov kev tu cev no yog ua los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij groomer)
• Yog tias tsim nyog, ntxuav lub pob ntseg nrog cov tshuaj pleev kom huv thiab ib lub paj rwb swab, los yog ib lub paj rwb folded 2-4 zaug. Tsis muaj teeb meem koj yuav tsum ntxuav koj lub pob ntseg nrog paj rwb swabs thiab yaug nrog dej. 
• Thaum ntxuav tsiaj, tsis txhob ntub lub taub hau thiab xyuas kom cov dej tsis nkag mus rau hauv pob ntseg.
• Cov dev uas muaj kev pheej hmoo rau otitis thaum taug kev hauv slushy, frosty lossis los nag huab cua tuaj yeem hnav lub kaus mom ua los ntawm cov khoom ua pa, xws li cov ntaub qhwv ntaub nrog lossis tsis muaj hauv ob sab phlu.