pub menyuam dev

Kev pub mis yog ib lub ntsiab lus dav heev nyob ib puag ncig uas muaj ntau yam dab neeg. Yuav ua li cas pub kom raugenkov? Yuav ua li cas pub tus menyuam dev txawv ntawm kev pub mis rau ib tug neeg laus?

Yees duab: pixabay

Puppy zog xav tau

Lub zog siab tshaj plaws yog nyob rau hauv tus menyuam dev thaum lub sijhawm loj hlob, vim hais tias tus menyuam dev loj hlob heev, thiab nws xav tau ntau cov as-ham thiab minerals. Qhov no yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum pub mis rau menyuam dev.

Hauv thawj hnub tom qab weaning, tus menyuam dev lub cev qhov hnyav me me, thiab kev loj hlob yog khaus, thiab 50% ntawm lub zog yog siv los tswj lub neej, thiab 50% ntawm kev loj hlob.

Thaum 80% ntawm lub cev hnyav mus txog, 8-10% ntawm lub zog yog siv rau kev loj hlob.

Ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog, muaj lub ntsiab lus thaum lub zog noj tsis nce ntxiv lawm. Piv txwv li, hauv German Shepherds (kwv yees tus neeg laus qhov hnyav 35 kg), lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem tuaj ntxov li 4 lub hlis. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias txhua yam yog tus kheej ntawm no, thiab cov neeg yug yaj German txawv ntawm ib leeg.

Cov menyuam dev los ntawm kev txiav mus rau 50% ntawm cov laus hnyav xav tau 25 kcal ib 100 g ntawm lub cev hnyav. Thiab thaum tus menyuam dev nce 80% ntawm nws lub cev qhov hnyav, lub zog xav tau mus rau cov neeg laus dev. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias txhua tus qauv yog qhov ntsuas nruab nrab.

Cov menyuam dev ntawm cov tsiaj loj thiab loj heev tau pom zoo kom muaj cov ntsiab lus qis zog - yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal, cov khoom noj muaj calorie tsawg tuaj yeem siv los ntawm lub sijhawm pub mis ntxiv. Kev noj zaub mov muaj calorie ntau tuaj yeem yuam kev loj hlob, ua kom nrawm dhau, thiab qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai.

Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qhov hnyav tshaj yuav tsum pib txij thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub. Nrog kev pub mis ib txwm muaj, tus menyuam dev yuav twv yuav raug nce qhov hnyav uas nws yog genetic "programmed". Tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua yog tias qhov no tshwm sim tom qab, tsis muaj kev yuam.

Protein hauv menyuam dev

Cov menyuam dev muaj qhov xav tau ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov protein tom qab weaning.

Feem ntau cov kev xav tau no tau them nyiaj, vim tias noj ntau dua (feem ntau).

Cov zaub mov npaj feem ntau muaj cov protein txaus - tsawg kawg ntawm 22% cov protein ntau yog xav tau ntawm 80% digestibility. Qhov no yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus koj tuaj yeem mus.

Qhov kev xav tias cov ntsiab lus muaj protein ntau ua rau tus menyuam dev lub cev musculoskeletal tsis tau lees paub. 

Cov ntsiab lus muaj protein ntau tsis ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam dev. Yog li tsis tas yuav txwv cov protein rau cov menyuam dev ntawm txhua theem ntawm kev loj hlob.

Tab sis yog hais tias tus menyuam dev, piv txwv li, tau noj tsuas yog nqaij, thiab nws muaj calorie ntau ntau, thiab nws tsis tau ntxiv nrog cov zaub mov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog calcium, qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam hauv kev tsim cov kab mob musculoskeletal.

Rog hauv menyuam dev noj

Separate fatty acids yog normalized nyob rau hauv pub menyuam dev.

Rog yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub zog. Nws cov ntsiab lus nyob rau hauv pub yuav tsum yog tsawg kawg yog 5 - 10%. Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus tsawg dua 10%, koj yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw uas muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm linoleic acid (cov roj zaub, tshwj tsis yog txiv ntseej) thiab Omega-3 (cov roj ntses).

Calcium thiab phosphorus hauv menyuam dev

Cov menyuam dev yuav tsum tau loj, tab sis tsis ntau dhau ntawm calcium thiab phosphorus:

• Rau cov tsiaj loj: 0,7 - 1,2% calcium (cov ntsiab lus hauv pub).
• Rau cov me me: 0,7 - 1,7% calcium (cov ntsiab lus hauv pub).
• 0,35% phosphorus (cov ntsiab lus hauv pub).

Hauv cov dev laus, qhov nqus ntawm calcium nyob ntawm qhov xav tau, yog tswj hwm.

Ib qho calcium thiab phosphorus ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai raws li qhov tsis txaus, txij li thaum menyuam dev 2 txog 6 lub hlis, kev nqus calcium tsis raug tswj. Calcium absorption stabilizes los ntawm 10 lub hlis, tab sis los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, kev loj hlob tsis zoo, yog hais tias tus dev tau predisposed rau lawv, twb tshwm sim. Kev muaj calcium ntau dhau yog qhov txaus ntshai vim tias cov menyuam dev pib tsim kev puas tsuaj hauv kev loj hlob ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal, thiab ntxiv rau thaum calcium nqus stabilizes ib txwm, kev nqus yuav raug tshem tawm tawm tsam keeb kwm ntawm cov calcium ntau dhau, thiab yog li tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim ua ntej rau tus dev laus. kom muaj calcium yuav tsis absorbed nyob rau hauv tus nqi yuav tsum tau.

Muab tag nrho cov no, nws yooj yim dua thiab yooj yim dua los ua raws li cov cai thaum pub mis rau menyuam dev dua li mus dhau lawv.

Yees duab: wikimedia

Carbohydrates nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov

Tus dev noj qab nyob zoo tsis xav tau cov carbohydrates tiag tiag, yog li tsis muaj kev cai ntawm no. Tab sis carbohydrates yog lwm qhov chaw ntawm lub zog, dua li, tsis muaj lawv, cov cuab yeej siv rau kev tsim cov khoom noj qhuav yog tsis yooj yim sua, yog li lawv tseem siv tau. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm li 20% carbohydrates nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov rau menyuam dev mus txog 4 lub hlis yog txaus.

Hauv kev noj zaub mov hauv tsev, thaum pub menyuam dev, koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj carbohydrates. Yog tias tus dev tsis muaj kab mob uas txwv tsis pub siv cov protein, thiab yog tias cov protein ntau zoo thiab zom tau zoo txaus tias tus dev tsis mob raws plab, carbohydrates tsis xav tau.

Thaum noj cov zaub mov muaj protein ntau, rog, tsis muaj carbohydrates, cov menyuam dev tsim cov nqaij rog ntau.

Zinc xav tau ib tug menyuam dev

Hauv thawj lub hlis ntawm tus menyuam dev lub neej, zinc yuav tsum tau siab. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab raws li cov cai.

Nco ntsoov tias ntau cov calcium thiab phosphorus cuam tshuam nrog kev nqus ntawm zinc.

Copper xav tau ib tug menyuam dev

Tus menyuam dev qhov kev xav tau ntawm tooj liab yuav tsum tau muab raws li cov qauv.

Ib daim ntawv indigestible yog tooj liab oxide, uas yog siv nyob rau hauv ib co pub. Tab sis qhov no tsis yog qhov chaw ntawm tooj liab, tab sis yog xim, yog li nws lub xub ntiag tsis tuaj yeem suav nrog.

Tsis muaj tooj liab tuaj yeem ua rau poob ntawm cov xim - greying ntawm cov ntaub plaub tsaus.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, cov ntiv tes elongated (ntiv tes nthuav dav) thiab ntshav ntshav yog tsim.

Puppy Food Guidelines

Kev tswj qhov hnyav thaum pub mis rau menyuam dev loj hlob

Cov tsiaj me thiab nruab nrab (txog 25 kg) ncav cuag 50% ntawm qhov hnyav los ntawm 4 lub hlis. Cov tsiaj loj (tshaj 25 kg) - ntawm 5 lub hlis.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav cov kab kos loj hlob hauv Is Taws Nem, nkag mus rau koj tus menyuam dev yug, hnub nyoog thiab qhov hnyav, thiab saib seb koj tus tsiaj puas nyob hauv tus qauv. Tab sis nco ntsoov tias cov ntaub ntawv muaj kwv yees heev, vim tias tag nrho cov duab no nyob rau theem kev sim thiab yuav txawv ntawm ib leeg.

Thaum xam qhov nruab nrab tus menyuam dev qhov hnyav nce, koj tuaj yeem tsom mus rau cov lus hauv qab no:

Tab sis cov no yog cov duab nruab nrab heev.

Yees duab: pexels

Muaj pes tsawg zaus hauv ib hnub los pub menyuam dev

Qhov tsawg kawg nkaus pub ntau zaus rau tus menyuam dev yog raws li nram no:

Puppy feeding technique

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev pub menyuam dev, thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv muaj ob qho tib si zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Undesirable raws li pub dawb, thiab txwv nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv theem ntawm kev loj hlob sai ntawm tus menyuam dev. Cov kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov menyuam dev noj ob zaug hauv ib hnub rau 2 feeb muaj qhov hnyav dua, muaj roj ntau hauv lub cev, thiab nce pob txha mineralization, zoo li cov menyuam dev pub dawb.

Qhov Zoo Tshaj Plaws: Ntsuas qhov tseeb muab faib ua 2 mus rau 4 pub mis (nyob ntawm hnub nyoog).

Yees duab: wikimedia

Kev mob tshwm sim los ntawm kev pub menyuam dev tsis raug

Raws li txoj cai, peb tab tom tham txog kev zom zaub mov. Qhov ua rau feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov hauv qab no: noj cov pob txha, noj fiber ntau (piv txwv li, nqos qhov chaw ntawm cov pas thaum ua si), noj lactose thiab "hnyav" cov proteins (piv txwv li, cov pob txha leeg lossis cov viscera loj). Tag nrho cov no tuaj yeem ua rau raws plab hauv tus dev.

Tsim kom muaj kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam dev

Hauv qhov teeb meem no, muaj cov cai tseem ceeb, tab sis tsis yog cov cai ntawm lawv tus kheej. Piv txwv li, nws tau hais tias tus dev yuav tsum noj zaum kawg. Tab sis txoj cai no tsis ua rau muaj kev nkag siab, nws tsuas yog ib qho lus dab neeg uas tsis muaj tseeb, thiab muaj ntau ntau cov clichés thiab myths xwb. Yuav ua li cas cov cai yuav txiav txim siab los ntawm tus tswv, uas tsim kom muaj kev sib haum xeeb nrog tus dev.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov menyuam dev kom paub yuav ua li cas kom tawm ntawm kev ntxhov siab thaum tsis muaj zaub mov. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lawv kawm kom nkag siab tias tsis yog txhua qhov kev pab cuam ib txwm muaj - qhov no yog qhov qub thiab pab tsim kom muaj kev nkag siab zoo. Ib qho kev xav tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ua tiav satiety yog qhov tsis zoo.

Cov tswv yuav tsum tau piav qhia tias qhov no yuav tsum tau ua haujlwm, txwv tsis pub tus dev yuav tsim tus cwj pwm ntawm kev thov Vajtswv.

Ntawm chav kawm, tus dev muaj kev nyiam hauv kev saj, thiab qhov no tuaj yeem siv tau. Tab sis nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntsiab lus, tus dev lub metabolism yog tsim nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug txoj kev uas ntau yam ntawm flavors yog tsis xav tau, tab sis ob peb qhov chaw ntawm cov protein yog ntshaw.

Nws yog qhov pab tau kom paub cov tsiaj nrog txhua yam kev xaiv zaub mov (piv txwv li, ntxiv rau cov zaub mov qhuav, nws yog qhov zoo kom paub tias muaj cov khoom siv hauv tsev lossis cov khoom noj ntub dej, los yog lwm yam) - qhov no, tus dev yuav hloov tau yooj yim dua. yog tias nws yuav tsum tau hloov mus rau lwm yam khoom noj.