Plymouth Rock Chickens - Kev tu, yug me nyuam, kab mob thiab kev yuav khoom

Rau ib tsev neeg me, ib hom qaib uas tsim nyog heev yog Plymouth Pob Zeb. Cov tsiaj no yog cov kev taw qhia dav dav, nws tso cai rau koj kom tau txais ib qho txaus ntawm ob qho tib si nqaij qaib nqaij thiab qe. Cov yug me nyuam yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm lub cev hnyav, plumage zoo nkauj heev. Noog yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam.

Sab nrauv

Plymouth Pob Zeb qaib muaj qhov ntom ntom tab sis compact tsim. Lawv muaj lub cev loj, sab hauv siab thiab sab nraub qaum. Lawv txawv los ntawm tus Tsov tus tw loj thiab tuab, lub crest yog siab, ib kab nrog cov hniav tsis tu ncua. Cov tsiaj no muaj ceg daj thiab beak. Lub plumage yog txawv - dub, kab txaij, partridge thiab dawb.

Yog hais tias ib tug noog muaj ob txhais ceg dawb, lub beak tsaus, txheej txheem ntawm lub crest thiab plumage ntawm ob txhais ceg, qhov no yog tsis yog purebred plymouth pob zeb.

Striped Plymouth Pob Zeb yog nrov heev nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb, nrog rau cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ua liaj ua teb, uas muaj qhov zoo nkauj heev. Dawb Plymouthrocks yog bred nyob rau hauv industrial poultry farms. Cov menyuam qaib hauv cov xim tsaus nti Plymouth Pob Zeb yug hauv cov pob zeb dub, cov pob dawb ntawm lub plab thiab nraub qaum. Poj niam txiv neej ntawm tus qaib yog txiav txim los ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub taub hau - nyob rau hauv cov qaib nws yog qhov muag plooj thiab me dua nyob rau hauv roosters. Dawb Plymouth Pob Zeb tsim cov qaib dawb.

Keeb kwm ntawm keeb kwm ntawm yug

Plymouthrock qaib bred thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua nees nkaum hauv Asmeskas. Nyob rau hauv 1910, cov cim ntawm tus yug tau raug kho. Tsib hom qaib tau siv rau hauv cov txheej txheem xaiv: Cochin, Langshan, Dub Spanish, Javanese thiab Dominican. Qhov tshwm sim yog ib qho piv txwv uas muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo tshaj plaws ntawm tag nrho tsib hom. Cov yug tshiab tau muaj npe tom qab qhov chaw ntawm keeb kwm - Plymouth (lub npe ntawm lub xeev) + Pob zeb (" roob").

Txij li thaum xyoo 1911, Plymouth Rock yug tau yug hauv Russia. Thiab niaj hnub no, ntau tshaj li ib puas xyoo tom qab, cov tsiaj kuj nrov nyob rau hauv private farmsteads thiab industrial poultry farms.

Qhov hnyav ntawm tus neeg laus qaib yog li 5 kilograms, qaib - txog 3,5 kilograms. Tus kheej ib xyoos muab mus txog 190 qe loj loj, qhov hnyav ntawm txhua lub qe yog hais txog 60 grams.

yug qaib

Plymouth Pob Zeb me nyuam qaib loj hlob sai sai tab sis khiav qeeb. Cov noog ntawm cov xim tsaus nti tuaj yeem paub qhov txawv ntawm cov xim: hens saib tsaus dua.

Hatched chicks tuaj yeem noj cov zaub mov ntawm cov noog laus, nws yuav tsum tsuas yog crushed ntau dua. Lawv muab finely tws boiled qe, cornmeal, tsev cheese. Nqaij qaib yuav tsum tau muab cov zaub ntsuab. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ob lub lis piam, nws raug tso cai maj mam qhia compound pub rau hauv pub, ntxiv yogurt, pub sib tov ntawm ntau hom hmoov rau pub.

Cov qaib ntawm hom no tuaj yeem tso rau hauv txoj kev txij li tsib lub lis piam ntawm hnub nyoog rau kev taug kev. Los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis, cov hmoov nplej nyob rau hauv pub yog hloov los ntawm coarse nplej, tag nrho cov nplej tuaj yeem muab los ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm rau lub hlis.

Thaum kawg ntawm lub lim tiam thib rau, cov menyuam qaib yog tag nrho feathered; los ntawm rau lub hlis, cov hens muaj peev xwm nteg lawv thawj qe.

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg laus qaib

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog txog rau lub hlis, Plymouth Rock hens raug suav hais tias yog cov neeg laus. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, lawv twb tau txais lawv cov yam ntxwv loj ntawm yug - txog 4,5 kg rau roosters thiab txog 3 kg rau hens. Thaum lub hnub nyoog no, lawv twb muaj peev xwm maj.

Rau siab tshaj plaws tsim tau, qaib yuav tsum tau muab ib tug qhuav, haum dav thiab kaj coop.

Plymouthrocks yog unpretentious nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov, kev noj haus ntawm cov neeg laus tsis txawv ntawm cov zaub mov ntawm qaib ntawm lwm hom.

Txoj kev pub mis yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv uas cov nplej yog 2/3 ntawm cov khoom noj thiab 1/3 yog zaub mov pov tseg. Cov hens Calcium yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau kev noj haus, rau cov tsiaj me loj hlob, cov pob txha noj mov yuav tsum.

Cov qaib yuav tsum tau taug kev, ntawm txoj kev lawv tau noj nrog cov nyom tshiab. Yog tias tsis muaj nyom txaus hauv qhov chaw taug kev, koj tuaj yeem siv cov nyom nyom tshiab.

Teeb meem thiab kab mob

Plymouth Rocks tsis yog "qhov teeb meem" yug. Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv yog cov heev unpretentious, yooj yim acclimatized, thiab tsis picky txog zaub mov.

Ib qho cuab yeej yooj yim yog tias hens yog "nyuaj rau nce", Plymouth Rocks tsis nyiam ya hla lub laj kab, yog li lub laj kab qis txaus los tiv thaiv lawv qhov chaw taug kev. Muab qhov kev xav tau tsim los rau kev loj hlob ntawm incubation nyob rau hauv hens, Plymouth Rocks tau dhau los ua ib yam khoom yooj yim heev rau kev yug me nyuam. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib tug me me teb koj tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj lub incubator. Cov neeg yug qaib no nco ntsoov tias cov noog no tsis muaj kev txaj muag thiab xav paub heev - nws tau siv rau ib tus neeg yooj yim, los ze, tuaj yeem peck khau, khawm ntawm cov khaub ncaws yog cov nyees khawm ci.

Cov tsiaj no tau txais txiaj ntsig nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo, tab sis txawm tias qhov no, lawv yog cov kab mob tib yam li qaib ntawm lwm yam tsiaj. Cov tsiaj tsis muaj kab mob peculiar tsuas yog rau lawv. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua raws li kev soj ntsuam txhua lub sijhawm ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab cais cov neeg mob mus rau hauv ib qho kev sib cais - cais tawm. Ib yam li lwm cov qaib, lawv nquag kis kab mob, cab, raug mob, thiab ntshauv. Nqaij qaib thiab cov tsiaj me tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau cov kab mob.

Cov tsos mob ntawm cov kab mob:

• feathers ntog los yog thinning
• txo kev ua si, qaib feem ntau zaum;
• poob qab los noj mov, poob phaus;
• lub neej inflated;
• tus cwj pwm tsis xis nyob.

Cais tus noog thiab mus ntsib kws kho tsiaj los xyuas nws.

Kuv yuav qhov twg

Txawm hais tias muaj ntau pua xyoo nyob rau hauv Russia, qhov zoo tshaj plaws Plymouth Rocks yog imported rau Russia los ntawm txawv teb chaws: los ntawm Hungary thiab lub teb chaws Yelemees. Purebred Plymouth Pob Zeb yog bred hauv Ukraine. Nyob rau hauv Russia, cov qaib no tuaj yeem pom ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Crimea thiab Central Black Earth cheeb tsam. Tsuas yog tus kws yug tsiaj tuaj yeem nrhiav Plymouth Pob Zeb qaib hauv thaj av Moscow. Qhov chaw yug me nyuam ze tshaj plaws rau cov tsiaj no los ntawm Moscow thiab qhov chaw koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv yog Pereslavsky koog tsev kawm ntawv.

• Bird Village ua liaj ua teb, npog thaj tsam ntawm 30 hectares, nyob hauv thaj av Yaroslavl, Pereslavl-Zalessky koog tsev kawm ntawv. Ducks, pheasants, geese, guinea fowls, Plymouth Pob zeb yug qaib ntawm no. Lawv muag qaib, cov laus noog, hatching qe.
• (FGUP) "Gene Fund" ntawm Lavxias teb sab Agricultural Academy. Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam Leningrad, lub zos Shushary, Detskoselsky xeev ua liaj ua teb, Tel/fax: +7 (912) 459-76-67; 459-77-01, ib.
• LLC "Ideal Bird". Nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Volkhov.