Cov tshuaj tua kab mob siv los kho qaib thiab qaib - ntau npaum li cas, cov lus pom zoo rau kev siv

Kev yug me nyuam thiab yug qaib hnub no yog txoj haujlwm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, vim tias qhov kev ua no koj tuaj yeem tau txais tsis tau tsuas yog cua, noj nqaij, tab sis kuj fluff thiab qe.

Txij li thawj hnub, sai li sai tau thaum qaib tau tshwm sim hauv koj qhov chaw ua liaj ua teb, koj yuav tsum muab tag nrho cov vitamins thiab microelements tsim nyog rau lawv.

Ntau tus tswv ntawm cov tsev ntiav me me tam sim ntawd pib siv tshuaj tua kab mob, vam tias yuav tiv thaiv kev tshwm sim ntawm ntau yam kab mob. Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau ua li no, txij li cov qaib tshiab uas tau tsim tawm tsis muaj nws tus kheej microflora (pathogenic lossis non-pathogenic) thiab thaum nws tab tom loj hlob, tus qaib yuav tsum muaj kev tiv thaiv, thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob nyob rau lub sijhawm no tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom movthiab, yog li ntawd, kab mob.

Yog li ntawd, thaum pib qaib yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj kom zoo thiab cov vitamins. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab cov noog tau txais cov vitamins complex, ib tug yuav tsum pib noj tshuaj tua kab mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv ntau yam kab mob sib kis.

Tom qab muab tshuaj tua kab mob rau qaib, luv luv so (7 hnub), tom qab uas cov vitamins raug muab ntxiv, ces so (3 hnub)thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ntau dua. Lub voj voog no rov ua dua tas li, tag nrho lub sijhawm ntawm kev loj hlob broilers thiab nteg hens.

txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Cov tswv ntawm cov neeg ua liaj ua teb ntiag tug niaj hnub no tsis tshua muaj siv txoj hauv kev tiv thaiv thiab kho cov kab mob sib kis ntawm qaib, ntseeg tias nws nyuaj heev. Qhov tseeb, tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim dua, vim feem ntau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qaug dej los yog ntxiv rau pub, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum paub qhov zaus ntawm kev siv thiab ntau npaum li cas ntawm cov tshuaj. Yog tias ua tau, nws yog qhov zoo dua los siv lub tswv yim rau kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib ua liaj ua teb uas koj tau yuav cov menyuam yaus lossis cov neeg laus lawm.

Cov kab mob ntawm qaib thiab lawv txoj kev kho mob

Salmonellosis (paratyphoid)

Ib qho ntawm cov kab mob feem ntau thiab txaus ntshai rau ob tus qaib thiab cov neeg laus qaib. Ua los ntawm cov kab mob salmonella, uas provokes kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov. Raws li kev txheeb cais, qaib feem ntau raug rau tus kab mob no.

Cov tsos mob:

1. tshav kub;
2. tsis muaj zog;
3. lethargic, kev nyuaj siab tus cwj pwm;
4. tsis muaj kev txav chaw;
5. ua pa nrawm nrog hawb pob;
6. ib nrab lossis ua tiav tuag tes tuag taw ntawm tis thiab ob txhais ceg, pob qij txha;
7. yellowed mucous, foamy tawm los ntawm lub beak thiab qhov ntswg;
8. o, daim tawv muag dej;
9. nqhis dej heev, nrog rau qhov tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
10. zawv plab.

Tshuaj tua kab mob. Ib qho tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog chloramphenicol.. Nws yuav tsum tau siv 3 zaug hauv ib hnub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 30-50 mg / kg. nyob lub cev hnyav. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob no tseem siv tau rau hauv kev kho mob colibacillosis, leptospirosis, colienteritis thiab lwm yam kab mob ntawm qaib thiab qaib. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov tshuaj xws li disparcol tau ua pov thawj nws tus kheej zoo.. Cov chav kawm ntawm salmonellosis yog nrawm heev thiab txawm tias kev txhaj tshuaj tsis tuaj yeem pab ib txwm (tsis muaj sijhawm txaus), yog li nws yog qhov zoo dua los tiv thaiv tus kab mob los ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thaum muaj hnub nyoog ntxov tshaj ntawm qaib.

Coccidiosis (ntshav raws plab)

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov kab mob me me hu ua conidia.. Nws cuam tshuam rau lub raum, cov hnyuv, qee zaum lub siab. Hauv thawj lub lis piam ntawm lub neej (txog li 2,5-3 lub hlis), cov qaib cov menyuam yaus tshwj xeeb tshaj yog raug rau tus kab mob no, txij li thaum tus noog laus tau tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov tsos mob:

1. tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
2. raws plab, cov quav thaum xub thawj muaj ib tug ntsuab tint, tig mus rau xim av nrog tee ntshav;
3. kev nyuaj siab, kev nyuaj siab, apathy, qaib tsis xav tawm hauv lub perch;
4. cov plaub hau qias neeg, txo qis tis, tsis khov kho.

Cov neeg mob yuav tsum raug cais tawm tam sim ntawd ntawm qhov so thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum pib. Kev kho mob yog nrog tshuaj xws li sulfadimezin, zolen, coccidine, furazolidone. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob yog tov nrog dej los yog ntxiv rau qhov pub.

Pullorosis (typhoid)

Ob tus qaib thiab cov neeg laus raug mob rau tus kab mob no. Tus kab mob no kis tau los ntawm huab cua, ua rau kev puas tsuaj rau cov kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Cov tsos mob:

1. nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus qaib, zuag thiab qhwv ntsej yog daj ntseg;
2. tsis qab los noj mov, nrog raws plab thiab nqhis dej heev;
3. kua quav, thaum xub thawj dawb, ces yellowish;
4. ua tsis taus pa; qaib tsis muaj zog, poob ntawm lawv ob txhais ceg lossis dov rau ntawm lawv nraub qaum;
5. qaib yog malnourished.

Kev kho mob. Thaum thawj qhov kev mob tshwm sim, qaib yuav tsum tau muab cais tawm thiab muab tshuaj tua kab mob. Biomycin los yog biomycin yog siv. Ntxiv nrog rau cov tshuaj, furazolidone yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau kev pub noj tsis yog cov noog mob xwb, tab sis kuj noj qab nyob zoo.

Pasteurellosis (fowl cholera)

Nws cuam tshuam rau txhua hom tsiaj qus thiab cov noog hauv tsev.

Cov tsos mob:

1. tshav kub;
2. lethargy, inactivity, kev nyuaj siab;
3. nqhis dej heev nrog tsis muaj qab los noj mov;
4. plab zom mov, kua zaub ntsuab, qee zaum nrog cov ntshav tee;
5. mucus yog secreted los ntawm qhov ntswg;
6. hoarse, ua pa nyuaj;
7. bluish zuag thiab qhwv ntsej;
8. cov pob qij txha ntawm ob txhais ceg yog crooked thiab o.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pawg sulfa yog siv rau kev kho mob. Sulfamethazine yog ntxiv rau dej ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 g / l. Thawj hnub, 0.5 g / l - hauv 3 hnub tom ntej.

Marek tus kab mob (neurolymphomatosis)

Lwm lub npe - kab mob tuag tes tuag taw yog tshwm sim los ntawm ib tug kab mob uas kis mus rau lub paj hlwb, qhov muag. Mob qog nqaij hlav ntawm daim tawv nqaij, pob txha thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev. Hauv cov qaib mob, muaj kev ua txhaum loj ntawm txhua lub cev muaj zog.

Cov tsos mob:

1. kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev, tsis qab los noj mov;
2. cov menyuam kawm ntawv nqaim, tejzaum nws pib ntawm qhov muag tsis pom tag;
3. iris ntawm qhov muag hloov;
4. qhwv ntsej, scallop, mucous daim nyias nyias muaj xim daj ntseg, yuav luag tsis muaj xim;
5. goiter paralysis tshwm sim;
6. vim tsis muaj zog lub cev muaj zog, qaib tsis txav mus zoo.

Kev Kho Mob. Tsis muaj kev kho rau Marek tus kab mob.. Cov noog yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem sai li sai tau.

kab mob bronchitis

Hauv cov qaib, cov kab mob ua pa cuam tshuam, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus noog, kev loj hlob yog cuam tshuam. Qe ntau lawm txo, mus txog rau ib tug ua tiav cessation.

Cov tsos mob:

1. ua tsis taus pa, hnoos;
2. mucus ntws los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, rhinitis;
3. qee zaum muaj mob conjunctivitis;
4. qaib khov, qab los noj mov ploj;
5. kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob qeeb;
6. nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus noog, qe ntau lawm;
7. muaj kev puas tsuaj rau lub raum thiab ureters, nrog rau raws plab.

Kev kho tus kab mob bronchitis hauv qaib tsis kho.

Colibacillosis

Txhua hom nqaij qaib muaj kab mob. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim los ntawm tus kab mob Escherichia coli uas cuam tshuam rau feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.

Cov tsos mob:

1. tsis qab los noj mov nrog nqhis dej heev;
2. nkees;
3. kub nce;
4. hoarse, ua pa nyuaj;
5. Qee qhov xwm txheej - qhov teeb meem ntawm digestive system.

Kev kho mob yog nrog tshuaj tua kab mob: biomycin los yog terramycin. Cov tshuaj yog tov nrog pub ntawm tus nqi ntawm 100 mg / kg. Ntxiv rau nws, sulfadimezin thiab multivitamin yog siv.

Mycoplasmosis

Kab mob ua pa. Pom nyob rau hauv qaib ntawm txhua pab pawg hnub nyoog.

Cov tsos mob:

1. o, reddened ob lub qhov muag;
2. tso zis thiab kua los ntawm lub qhov ntswg;
3. ua pa nyuaj, hoarse, uas yog nrog los ntawm hnoos thiab txham;
4. qee zaum muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Kev Kho Mob. Tsis pub dhau 7 hnub, tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv rau qhov pub (oxytetracycline lossis chlorine tetracycline) hauv kev suav ntawm 0,4 g / kg. Tom qab ntawd, tom qab 3 hnub so, chav kawm rov qab ua dua. Koj tuaj yeem siv lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob: erythromycin, chloramphenicol, streptomycin, thiab lwm yam.

qhua pias

Nyob rau hauv ib tug mob nqaij qaib, cov yam ntxwv pockmarks tshwm nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, thiab dawb paug tshwm nyob rau hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav. Tus kab mob kab mob qhua pias kis tau rau lub cornea ntawm lub qhov muag thiab cov kab mob hauv nruab nrog cev.

Cov tsos mob:

1. cov pob liab liab tshwm rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, cov yam ntxwv ntawm pob khaus;
2. huab cua exhaled los ntawm tus noog muaj ib qho tsis kaj siab tsw;
3. nqos nyuaj;
4. muaj kev qaug zog ntawm lub cev, tsis muaj zog.

Kev kho mob tsuas yog siv thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Cov chaw cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij raug kho nrog 2% kev daws ntawm boric acid lossis furacilin (3-5%). Sab hauv muab tshuaj tua kab mob: terramycin, tetracycline lossis biomycin. Lub sijhawm kho yog 7 hnub.

Tus kab mob Newcastle

Tus kab mob kis tau los ntawm huab cua los ntawm cov tee dej. Tus kab mob no tshwm sim rau cov neeg hluas.

Cov tsos mob:

1. tsaug zog;
2. tshav kub;
3. mucus accumulates nyob rau hauv lub qhov ntswg thiab qhov ncauj;
4. tus noog ua ncig ncig, twitches nws lub taub hau;
5. kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav yog tawg;
6. xim ntawm scallop yog cyanotic;
7. nqos reflex tsis tuaj.

Tsis haum rau kev kho mob. Kev tuag ntawm ib tug noog yog 100%. Tus kab mob no yog ib qho txaus ntshai rau tib neeg.

Kab mob khaub thuas

Tus kab mob no muaj ib tug mob kis kab mob, muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev ua pa thiab gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.

Cov tsos mob:

1. ua tsis taus pa yog hoarse, ua hauj lwm;
2. zawv plab;
3. kom sov siab;
4. bluish xim ntawm zuag thiab qhwv ntsej;
5. lethargy, tsaug zog.

Tsis haum rau kev kho mob.

Kab mob bursal (Gumboro disease)

Cov qaib mus txog 4 hli tau mob. Tus kab mob no ua rau mob ntawm bursa ntawm Fabricius thiab lymphatic system, hemorrhage yog pom nyob rau hauv lub plab thiab cov leeg nqaij. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm qaib yog txo, uas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev tuag ntau ntxiv. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob tsis qhia. Lub cev kub yog qhov qub lossis qis me ntsis, raws plab. Tsis haum rau kev kho mob.

Laryngotracheitis

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim nyob rau hauv ib tug mob daim ntawv, qhia nyob rau hauv irritation thiab o ntawm lub mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub trachea thiab larynx.

Cov tsos mob:

1. ua pa nyuaj, hawb pob;
2. mob pob txha;
3. txo qe ntau lawm.

Kev kho mob yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tsuas yog thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob. Ua tau siv tromexin, uas pab txhawb txoj kev mob ntawm tus kab mob. Cov tshuaj yog muab raws li kev daws teeb meem: thawj hnub - 2 g / l, tom ntej - 1 g / l. Lub sijhawm kho yog 3-5 hnub.

Thaum siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis ntawm qaib, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia txuas nrog thiab tsis muaj kev koom tes hauv kev ua ub ua no. Kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov chav kawm, uas yog ua ke nrog ib txhij noj cov vitamins. Siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob hauv kev kho cov nqaij qaib, nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev txaus siab heev rau lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tag nrho, uas yog, thaum noj ntau dhau, tus noog mob yuav tuag tsis rov qab los.