Quail pharaoh: nta ntawm kev khaws thiab yug me nyuam cov nqaij no

Muaj coob tus neeg yug me nyuam quails, tsis yog qaib. Qhov kev xaiv no tau piav qhia los ntawm qhov tsis muaj qhov xav tau los tsim ib lub tsev qaib coop. Yog li, rau 30-50 quails, 1 lub tawb me yog txaus. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus lej zoo sib xws ntawm pharaoh noog tuaj yeem tso 40-50 qe ib hnub. Lawm, ua ntej yuav cov tsiaj me, kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau ua kom tsim nyog rau kev khaws cia thiab kawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev yug me nyuam.

Cov lus piav qhia

Falau quail yug yog cov nqaij. Qee tus kws tshaj lij hais tias Qhov hnyav ntawm tus poj niam tuaj yeem ncav cuag 500 g nrog kev pub mis kom raug. Txawm li cas los xij, hauv kev xyaum, qhov ntsuas no yog 300-350 g. Cov txiv neej hnyav - 200-280 g. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias tsuas yog 30-40% ntawm cov menyuam qaib loj tuaj.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account lub fact tias tsis yog txhua txhua novice quail breeder muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib tug ntshiab yug rau muag. Qee tus kws yug tsiaj tsis paub zoo muab Japanese lossis Estonian quails ua pharaohs, cov xim uas yuav luag zoo ib yam. Qhov sib txawv tseem ceeb ntawm cov tsiaj no yog qe tsim, nrog rau qhov hnyav nce.

Cov txiaj ntsig ntawm quail pharaoh yog:

• qaib endurance;
• txog 90% ntawm fertilized qe;
• qe ntau lawm nyob rau theem ntawm 200-270 daim ib xyoos ib zaug;
• muaj peev xwm siv rau kev tsim cov broilers.

Qhov tsis zoo muaj xws li kev ua kom raug rau cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kaw, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev tswj hwm kub. Tsis tas li ntawd, qee cov kws tshaj lij xav txog cov xim tsiaj qus los ua ib qho kev rho tawm ntawm cov tsiaj, uas tuaj yeem ua rau qhov kev nthuav qhia tsis zoo.

Yuav quails

Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau cov neeg laus quails ntawm pharaoh yug thaum muaj hnub nyoog siab tshaj 1,5 lub hlis, vim hais tias xws li cov poj niam twb mus txog rau kev puberty, uas txhais tau hais tias lawv muaj peev xwm nteg qe.

Rau cov tsiaj hluas, koj yuav tsum hu rau quail ua liaj ua teb lossis ncaj qha mus rau cov kws yug tsiaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tseeb tias koj tuaj yeem yuav quails txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, vim huab cua tsis cuam tshuam rau lawv cov khoom tsim tau.

Cov xwm txheej ntawm kev nyob txim

Rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm quails ntawm vaj ntxwv yug, nws yog tsim nyog muab tej yam kev mob tsim nyog. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej rau qhov chaw uas qhov ntsuas cua tsis tu ncua yog li 20 ° C. Yog tias nws poob qis dua 12 ° C lossis nce siab tshaj 25 ° C, noog cov khoom lag luam yuav txo qis. Thaum tshav kub kub, quails yuav pib poob plaub, thiab thaum kub qis dua 5 ° C, lawv tuaj yeem tuag.

Ib qho xwm txheej tseem ceeb sib npaug yog qhov muaj qhov tseeb ntawm tes. Cov neeg uas thawj zaug txiav txim siab pib yug me nyuam pharaoh quails yuav tsum tau yuav lub tawb tshwj xeeb tsim tshwj xeeb rau quails, thiab tsis yog parrots lossis lwm cov noog.

Cage Requirements:

• Cov khoom tseem ceeb yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm galvanized mesh, nrog rau cov hlau.
• Cov neeg haus cawv ua ke nrog cov khoom noj yuav tsum nyob hauv qab ntawm phab ntsa pem hauv ntej. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias nws txaus rau cov quails los lo lawv lub taub hau kom noj zaub mov.
• Qhov siab ntawm lub tawb yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 20 cm, txwv tsis pub qee tus neeg yuav raug mob.
• Xyuas kom koj muaj lub tais qe li cov poj niam pw ncaj nraim rau hauv pem teb.
• Ib lub tais npaj rau litter yuav tsum tau npaj ua ntej. Vim nws tsis tuaj, qe yuav kis tau sai sai, thiab qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob sib kis kuj yuav nce ntxiv.

noj

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo tias koj twv yuav raug hu yuav cov khoom sib xyaw uas tau siv los pub rau lawv nrog rau quails. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb heev, vim hais tias vim muaj kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov chaw kaw thiab kev noj haus, qe ntau lawm. Indigestion kuj ua tau. Koj yuav tsum tau yuav khoom noj, tus nqi uas txaus rau ib hlis. Lub sijhawm no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum maj mam hloov cov noog mus rau lawv tus kheej cov zaub mov. Nws lub ntsiab tivthaiv yog nplej thiab crushed pob kws. Nws tseem raug tso cai siv lwm cov nplej hauv qhov nyiaj tsis tshaj 10%. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom noj yuav tsum muaj xws li ntses, zaub mov noj hnub ci, chalk thiab plhaub.

Compound pub yog pom zoo rau kev loj hlob nqaij breeds ntawm quail. Xav tau lawv xaiv raws li lub hnub nyoog ntawm quails:

• mus txog 3 lub lis piam - PC-5;
• tom qab 3 lub lis piam - PC-6 thiab 5-10% plhaub;
• cov neeg laus - PC-1 lossis PC-2 nrog ntxiv cov plhaub.

Quails ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog haus ntau heev. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias cov dej muaj nyob txhua lub sijhawm. Nws raug hloov tsawg kawg 3 zaug hauv ib hnub. Thaum loj hlob ib tug tsiaj loj, nws tsim nyog npaj cov neeg haus dej nrog dej ntws.

Lub tshuab nqus tsev vacuum yog tsim rau cov tsiaj hluas. Peb tab tom tham txog ib lub thawv inverted, lub caj dab uas yog qis rau hauv ib lub thawv me me. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, cov dej txheej yuav tsis pub tshaj 15 hli, uas txhais tau hais tias cov menyuam qaib yuav tsis choke. Nyob rau hauv xws li ib lub tais, dej yuav tsum tau hloov tsawg kawg 2 zaug ib hnub twg.

Kev saib xyuas yooj yim

Feem ntau, saib xyuas Falau quails tsis ua rau nyuaj heev. Feem ntau, koj yuav tsum tau siv zog ntau heev nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm cov neeg coob. Yog li, koj yuav tsum tsis tu ncua ntxuav lub litter, hloov dej, faib zaub mov thiab sau qe. Ob tus menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus yuav tiv nrog txoj haujlwm no.

• Txhawm rau kom quails loj hlob zoo, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav, thiab tseem ua kom cua yog tias tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob muaj cov ntawv sau.
• Ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam, cov xuab zeb da dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tawb, qhov twg cov noog yuav da dej. Ua tsaug rau qhov no, quails tau tshem ntawm cov kab mob.
• Ib ntus, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas cov tsiaj txhu kom paub cov noog muaj kab mob.
• Txawm hais tias quails feem ntau suav tias yog tiv thaiv kab mob, feathering thiab pecking tuaj yeem tshwm sim yog tias tsis saib xyuas zoo. Qhov no tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tsis muaj zaub mov, teeb pom kev zoo dhau los, qhov kub tsis raug thiab cov ntawv sau.

qe

Rau kev yug me nyuam quails ntawm Pharaoh yug, feem ntau siv incubator. Qhov no tso cai rau koj kom tau cov nqaij thiab qe, nrog rau nce cov tsiaj nyeg. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom muab cov qe me me rau hauv lub incubator, vim qhov feem pua ​​​​ntawm quail hatchability yuav nce. Rau cov hom phiaj no, cov qe tshiab tshaj plaws, uas tsis pub tshaj 7 hnub, yog qhov tsim nyog. Lawv yuav nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb ua liaj ua teb los yog los ntawm breeders.

Cov me nyuam yug tom qab li ntawm 17 hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub incubator, qe yuav tsum tau tig tsawg kawg yog 3 zaug ib hnub twg. Qhov kub ntawm thawj 10 hnub yuav tsum yog 38,5 ° C, 7 hnub dhau los - 38 ° C, thiab nyob rau hnub kawg thiab thoob plaws lub qhov cub - 37,5 ° C.

Lub hatching ntawm me nyuam qaib tshwm sim nyob rau hauv coob. Yog, quail yug hauv 10 teev xwb. Cov tib neeg uas tau hatched tom qab 12 teev lossis tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tsis txhob tso tseg, vim lawv yuav luag txhua zaus tuag.

Khaws qaib

Thawj ob peb hnub, qhov ntsuas kub hauv chav nrog quails yuav tsum yog 30-35º C. Nws raug txo kom 25º C hauv ib hlis. Round-the-clock teeb pom kev zoo yuav tsum tau 2 lub lis piam, thiab tom qab ntawd lub hnub ci teev raug txo mus rau 17 teev.

Ua ntej hatching yuav tsum tau npaj ib tug brooder. Qhov tseeb, nws tuaj yeem yog ib lub thawv ua los ntawm cov duab los yog ntoo. Nws yuav tsum tau npog nrog ib tug mos mesh. Thaum cov menyuam qaib muaj 2 lub lis piam, lawv muab tso rau hauv lub tawb rau cov neeg laus quails. Yuav kom tswj tau qhov xav tau qhov kub thiab txias ntawm no, cov qauv yog sheathed nrog cellular polycarbonate nrog pre-npaj qhov cua qhov qhov.

Pub qaib

Hauv thawj ob peb lub lis piam, Pharaoh quails tau noj nrog cov qe tawv-boiled, uas yog pre-crushed. Ib me ntsis tom qab, koj tuaj yeem siv cov khoom noj sib xyaw ua ke rau cov qaib broiler.

Cov thawv me me nrog cov sab qis yog tsim nyog raws li cov khoom noj, thiab cov neeg haus dej haus yuav tsum tau nqus tsev, txwv tsis pub cov me nyuam qaib yuav choke.

tau nqaij

Thaum loj hlob quails ntawm pharaoh yug, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau txais cov nqaij cais hens thiab txiv neej thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 hli. Cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nyob rau theem no yog suav tias yog qhov ua kom ceev ceev hauv lub tawb thiab tsis muaj teeb pom kev zoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov muaj dej tsis tu ncua thiab pub.

Kev xaiv rau kev tua tom ntej yog ua los ntawm 1,5 lub hlis. Ua ntej, cov noog loj raug tua, thiab los ntawm 2 lub hlis nws yog tig ntawm tag nrho cov so. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias quail ncav cuag maturity. Yog li ntawd, lawv cov kev saib xyuas ntxiv ua rau overexpenditure ntawm pub.

10-12 teev ua ntej tua yuav tsum tshem dej thiab zaub movkom cov hnyuv ntawm quails tau dim. Txhawm rau txiav lub taub hau, siv lub pruner lossis txiab. Cov carcass tau ua tiav thaum tag nrho cov ntshav tau ploj mus. Ua li no, cov noog tau dipped nyob rau hauv ib lub taub ntim dej kub, qhov kub tsis tshaj 70 ° C, rau ob peb feeb. Tom qab ntawd, koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo pluck lub carcass.

Yog tias qhov ntsuas kub raug pom zoo, kev cog qoob loo ntawm quails ntawm pharaoh yug yuav tsis ua rau muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb. Yuav kom tau txais cov nqaij thiab qe ntau, koj yuav tsum khaws cov zaub mov zoo thiab tshawb xyuas cov tsiaj nyeg raws sijhawm kom pom cov neeg mob.