Yuav ua li cas pub thiab yuav tu li cas rau broiler qaib hauv tsev qaib

Kev noj zaub mov kom zoo thiab kev saib xyuas zoo yog tus yuam sij rau kev vam meej thiab nce tus naj npawb ntawm cov qaib broiler. Kev loj hlob broilers yog ib txoj haujlwm nyuaj thiab teeb meem rau lawv cov tswv. Tseeb tiag, broiler qaib muaj ntau yam kab mob ntau dua thiab raug rau ntau yam kab mob ntau dua li cov qaib hauv tsev. Lub ntsiab lus tseem ceeb yog tias lawv nyuaj rau kev loj hlob nrog ntuj pub, raws li nws ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshuaj hormones yog siv rau lawv cov khoom noj.

Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb muaj kev paub dhau los thiab cov tswv ntawm cov tsev qaib ntiag tug ntseeg tias nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob cov neeg noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qaib broiler yog tias muaj qee cov cai tshwj xeeb rau lawv kev yug me nyuam. Dab tsi yog broiler qaib pub rau ntawm cov liaj teb loj?

Pub thiab tu cov qaib broiler

Broiler nqaij qaib sib txawv ntawm cov zaub mov zoo tib yam, lub zos qaib nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug npaum li cas ntawm carbohydrates, vitamin tshuaj, rog thiab ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm cov protein.

Rau industrial yug me nyuam ntawm broilers npaj-ua pub yog siv rau pawg hnub nyoog sib txawv:

• rau hnub qub qaib siv cov khoom noj uas muaj cov ntsiab lus muaj protein ntau, uas yog siv los ua kom tag nrho lub cev hnyav ua cov khoom siv hauv tsev;
• rau matured qaib - fattening khoom noj khoom haus, uas pab txhawb rau tsub zuj zuj, nce thiab tsim ntawm cov nqaij thiab protein cov nqaij qaib;
• rau pub cov neeg laus broilers - ib qho kev sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, nrog rau kev nce ntxiv ntawm cov zaub mov, cov vitamins thiab ib feem ntawm cov protein ntxiv.

Cov khoom noj txhua hnub rau broilers yog xam raws li cov cai hauv ib hnub kom tsis muaj cov khoom noj tsis zoo hauv cov feeders thiab nws yog ib txwm tshiab. Cov me nyuam qaib tau noj yam tsis muaj kev txwv tshwj xeeb ib yam li cov noog laus mus txog rau lub sij hawm thiab me me. Cov dej tas li muab rau cov neeg haus dej haus thiab, yog tias tsim nyog, ntxiv cov ntim nrog dej tshiab.

Cov kev cai tshwj xeeb yog raug rau kev saib xyuas cov tsiaj me, Ua raws li qhov kub thiab txias thiab tswj qhov hnyav thoob plaws tus noog txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev tsim khoom, cov tub ntxhais hluas broilers tau txheeb ntawm ntau theem ntawm kev cog qoob loo. Lub homogeneity ntawm pab tsiaj yog tsim nyog rau ib tug ntau saj zawg zog xaiv ntawm tus nqi ntawm fattening, txij nkawm thiab kev saib xyuas ntawm noog nyob rau hauv ib tug physiological pab pawg neeg.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm fattening thiab rearing chicks nyob rau hauv domestic qaib coops

Tus nqi siab heev ntawm kev npaj cov khoom sib xyaw ua ke thiab cov khoom sib xyaw hu rau cov lus nug txog kev cog qoob loo thiab kev yug me nyuam ntawm qaib ntawm no yug hauv tsev. Tab sis muaj kev daws teeb meem! Koj puas tuaj yeem pub qaib broiler? paub zaub mov zoo nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm tag nrho cov khoom tsim nyog, tab sis sib npaug, muab cov khoom xyaw kom raug raws sijhawm thiab nyob rau hauv qhov nqi. Qhov no yog lub hauv paus rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm cov pob txha, kev tiv thaiv kab mob thiab cov hlab plawv ntawm lub cev ntawm cov qaib broiler, rau lawv cov plumage thiab qab los noj mov.

Tam sim ntawd txog qhov yuam kev ntawm qee tus tswv tsiaj qaib! Cov zaub mov pov tseg los ntawm tus tswv lub rooj tsis yog khoom noj rau broilers, thiab ntau ntxiv rau "cov menyuam mos". Qhov kev xav tias qaib txaus siab noj txhua yam zoo li piglets yog qhov yuam kev heev! Tau kawg, yog tias cov no yog cov zaub mov noj qab haus huv, qhov no tsis txwv. Lawv tuaj yeem siv tau rau hauv daim ntawv pub, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov kev faib ua feem nrog cov tsim nyog additives. Yuav ua li cas pub broilers hauv tsev mini-farms?

Daim ntawv qhia hnub ntawm lub neej

0 - 5 hnub. Txij li thaum yug los, broiler qaib, nrog rau cov qaib ntawm cov qaib hauv tsev zoo tib yam, tau pub mis nyuj, millet, tws boiled qe, kom huv si hauv av thiab sifted pob kws grits, oats, thiab nplej. Txij hnub thib peb ntawm lub neej, zaub ntsuab tau qhia rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm qaib. Qhov piv ntawm "qhov tseem ceeb pub thiab zaub ntsuab" yuav tsum yog 65% mus rau 35%.

5-10 hnub. Herbal hmoov yuav tsum tau nkag mus rau hauv qaib los ntawm me me pib los ntawm 2 gr. thiab maj mam nce qhov loj ntawm qhov no mus rau 5 gr. rau ib tug qaib.

10-20 hnub. Los ntawm hnub 10 ntawm lub neej, cov zaub mov cog qoob loo tau qhia rau hauv kev noj zaub mov ntawm qaib: taum thiab txiv laum huab xeeb ncuav mog qab zib, grated sunflower. Txij ntawm no mus, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum muab cov ntses pov tseg los ntawm 5 gr. thiab coj tus nqi no mus rau 15 gr. rau ib tug qaib.

Los ntawm hnub 20...Cov nplej ib feem ntawm kev pabcuam (kwv yees li 15%) tuaj yeem hloov pauv nrog boiled, tws qos yaj ywm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshwj xeeb tshaj yog ntxiv tsev cheese, curdled mis nyuj, skim mis nyuj, whey thiab lwm yam khoom noj siv mis rau kev noj haus.

Los ntawm hnub 30...Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lub sij hawm ntawm lub neej ntawm broiler qaib, cov protein tivthaiv nyob rau hauv lawv cov khoom noj yuav tsum tau txo kom tsawg. Kev noj zaub mov ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no yuav tsum muaj kev sib xyaw ntawm cov nplej, succulent tshuaj ntsuab (nyom txiav), qos yaj ywm thiab zaub.

Zaub ntxiv. Carrots yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog pab tau rau qaib raws li ib qhov chaw ntawm ntxiv vitamins thiab fiber. Cov zaub qhwv tshiab thiab beetroot txhim kho kev zom zaub mov, yog li nws raug pom zoo nyob rau hauv cov khoom sib tov hauv daim ntawv tws lossis pureed. Pab tau rau cov menyuam qaib loj hlob thiab cov qos yaj ywm boiled, ua ib qho ntxiv ntawm carbohydrates, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.

Ntsuab, kua txiv tshuaj ntsuab. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij ntuj sov, zaub ntsuab yuav tsum muaj nyob rau hauv cov zaub mov ntawm qaib. Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, koj tuaj yeem pub cov tub ntxhais hluas nrog nyom los ntawm mowing, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no nws yuav txaus los qhia sprouted grain tua rau hauv cov zaub mov.

Vitamin complexes. Broiler qaib xav tau cov vitamins hauv lawv cov zaub mov kom muaj kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev noj qab haus huv. Lawv yuav tsum pib muab los ntawm hnub thib tsib ntawm lub neej ntawm cov menyuam qaib. Trivitamin - ib qho roj ncua ntawm peb cov vitamins A, E, D3 - yog ntxiv rau pub ib teaspoon ib 1 kg ntawm qhov sib tov.

Mineral supplements. Los ntawm thawj lub lim tiam ntawm lub neej, cov me nyuam qaib xav tau cov zaub mov. Pob txha noj mov, crushed shells, chalk - tag nrho cov no yog tsim nyog rau lub active kev loj hlob thiab ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev pob txha ntawm cov tsiaj hluas. Grain pub pab zom cov pob zeb zoo los yog crushed gravel (kwv yees li 3-5 hli), tab sis xuab zeb yog nruj me ntsis txwv tsis pub.

Txhua hnub tus nqi pub rau ib tug qaib, los ntawm cov hnub nyoog sib txawv

Lub sij hawm pub mis

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis yog tsuas yog pub qaib broiler xwb, tab sis kuj ua raws li lub sijhawm pub mis. Zoo li txhua tus menyuam mos, broiler me nyuam qaib los ntawm thawj teev ntawm lub neej yuav tsum tau noj ntau zaus, tab sis me me. Loj hlob tuaj, tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom noj thiab cov khoom noj ntau ntxiv, thiab pib txij li ib hlis, lawv yuav tsum tau txais "tus neeg laus" cov cai.

• Thawj lub lim tiam - 8 pub mis rau ib hnub
• Lub lim tiam thib ob - 6 zaug hauv ib hnub
• Lub lim tiam thib peb - ​​4 zaug hauv ib hnub
• Lub hli - 2 zaug hauv ib hnub (tag kis, yav tsaus ntuj)

Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob ntawm me nyuam qaib hauv tsev qaib, raug tej yam kev mob rau lawv cov txij nkawm. Qhov no feem ntau yog hais txog lub teeb thiab thermal tej yam kev mob. Lub sijhawm nruab hnub nrig rau cov tsiaj hluas yuav tsum yog li 16 teev. Rau "lub caij ntuj no" qaib, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua cov teeb pom kev zoo nyob rau hauv ib nrab theem kom lawv cov dej num txo. Qhov ceev ntawm qaib nyob rau hauv qaib coop yuav tsum yog kwv yees li 10-15 noog ib m2 ntawm cheeb tsam. Hauv chav uas cov menyuam qaib khaws cia, yuav tsum muaj qhov cua zoo, tab sis tsis muaj cov ntawv sau. Lub litter yuav tsum tau hloov pauv mus rau qhov qhuav, tshiab.

Qhov kub ntawm lub tsev nqaij qaib

broiler qaib raug rau tej kab mobYog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum ua kom lub tsev nyob hauv kev huv huv. Cov neeg haus dej yuav tsum tau ntim cov dej tshiab txhua lub sijhawm ntawm chav tsev kub. Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob muaj kev kis kab mob hauv tsev qaib, nws raug nquahu kom ntxuav cov feeders thiab cov neeg haus dej kom tsis tu ncua nrog dej soapy kub. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev mob plab hnyuv hauv broilers, pib txij li peb lub lis piam txij thaum yug los, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau muab cov tshuaj tsis muaj zog ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab rov ua cov txheej txheem dua tom qab 3-4 lub lis piam.