Cov quav daj hauv tus dev - 7 qhov laj thawj vim li cas thiaj li muaj xim zoo li no hauv cov quav

Vim li cas tus dev muaj quav daj?

Cov quav daj nyob rau hauv tus dev qhia tias intolerance rau qee cov zaub mov, cov kua qaub daj feem ntau tshwm yog tias koj nyuam qhuav hloov pauv kev noj haus. Xyuas kom koj tus tsiaj tsis noj zaub mov uas tuaj yeem ua rau lub plab thiab ua rau cov quav daj.

Ci txiv kab ntxwv thiab cov quav daj qhia tias muaj kab mob biliary ( cuam tshuam rau cov kua tsib ) lossis mob siab. Txiv kab ntxwv aub quav tuaj yeem txhais tau tias cov zaub mov txav nrawm dhau los ntawm koj tus dev lub plab zom mov (GI) ntawm nws txoj hauv kev los khaws cov kua tsib.

Cov kua tsib yog dab tsi ua rau quav xim av, yog li yog tias koj tus dev muaj txiv kab ntxwv lossis daj raws plab, coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj.

Noj cov khoom txawv teb chaws

Cov quav daj hauv tus dev tuaj yeem ua rau cov khoom txawv teb chaws noj. Qhov no yog hais txog cov nyom, sticks, los yog ib yam dab tsi uas tus dev khaws los ntawm hauv pem teb hauv koj lub tsev. Kev noj ib yam dab tsi uas tsis yog zaub mov thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yog hu ua txawv teb chaws lub cev noj. Qhov tseeb, cov no yog cov khoom uas tus tsiaj lub plab zom mov tsis tuaj yeem zom tau.

Ncua cov khoom txawv teb chaws uas tsis tuaj yeem zom tau yuav tawm los nrog lub plab zom mov ntawm yuav luag tib xim li qub. Cov quav daj tsis yog qhov ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb yog tias koj tus dev, piv txwv li, tau noj qee cov crayons daj.

Txawm li cas los xij, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob yog tias koj tus dev pom tias muaj kev cuam tshuam. Cov tsos mob ntawm plab hnyuv muaj xws li ntuav, tsam plab, lub cev qhuav dej, tsis muaj zog, raws plab, thiab tsis qab los noj mov. Yog tias koj tus dev pom cov tsos mob no, coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj paub tias nws tau noj ib yam dab tsi uas nws yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj.

Teeb meem nrog lub siab

Lub siab cuam tshuam feem ntau ntawm lub cev cov txheej txheem tshuaj, los ntawm kev pab zom zaub mov kom tshem tawm cov co toxins los ntawm cov ntshav.

Qee cov kab mob siab tshaj plaws hauv cov dev muaj xws li:

• Mob kab mob siab los yog mob ntawm daim siab.

• Congenital portosystemic shunt (tseem hu ua hepatic shunt) yog ib qho kev yug me nyuam pom hauv cov dev me. Qhov no tshwm sim thaum cov ntshav ntws hla lub siab, qhov twg cov co toxins raug tshem tawm, ua rau lawv sib sau. Cov dev laus feem ntau muaj ib daim ntawv ntawm daim siab shunt, uas yog tshwm sim ntawm kub siab los yog cirrhosis.

• Mob qog noj ntshav. Cov qog nqaij hlav pib pib hauv daim siab, thaum cov qog hlav thib ob tshwm sim lwm qhov hauv lub cev. Cov qog ntshav thib ob muaj ntau dua.

• Kev mob siab mob siab yog tshwm sim los ntawm qee yam co toxins lossis kab mob uas tuaj ntawm ntau hom kab mob, kab mob, kab mob, lossis fungi.

Kab mob siab tuaj yeem ua rau daim tawv nqaij, qhov muag, pob ntseg, thiab cov pos hniav tuaj yeem ua daj daj. Jaundice tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav daj hauv cov tsiaj. Yog tias koj tus dev cov quav tsis yog xim raws nraim thiab koj pom cov tsos mob ntawm daj ntseg, hu rau koj tus kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd. Lwm cov tsos mob ntawm daim siab muaj xws li ntuav, poob phaus, nqhis dej ntau dhau, tsis meej pem, tso zis ntau zaus, thiab qaug dab peg.

Gastroenteritis

Gastroenterocolitis yog o ntawm lub plab zom mov, nrog rau lub plab thiab cov hnyuv. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no tej zaum yuav muaj xws li cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov tshuaj, zaub mov, kis kab mob los ntawm parasites, kab mob, los yog kab mob. Tus dev muaj daj thiab lwm qhov ntxoov ntxoo, nws ua kua, tus tsiaj feem ntau poops, ntuav, mob plab tshwm sim, tsis kam noj.

mob pancreatitis

Cov kab mob pancreatic tshwm sim vim yog digestive enzymes nkag mus rau hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm tus txiav. Tsis qab los noj mov, kev nyuaj siab thiab mob plab, nrog rau raws plab thiab ntuav, cov quav daj tuaj yeem tshwm sim hauv qee tus dev, thaum mob pancreatitis tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntshav qab zib.

teeb meem ntawm lub zais zis

Koj tus dev lub gallbladder yog qhov uas cov kua tsib tsim los pab nrog kev zom zaub mov. Yog hais tias lub gallbladder raug thaiv los ntawm ib lub pob zeb, tawv tawv, los yog qog, cov kua tsib yuav tsis mus qhov twg nws yuav tsum mus. Nws tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim rau cov teeb meem no tshwm sim tom qab raug mob rau lub gallbladder lossis yog tias muaj kev cuam tshuam xws li gallstones, o, lossis thickening ntawm cov kua tsib. Yog li ntawd, cov zis, tawv nqaij, qhov muag thiab quav ntawm tus dev tig daj daj.

Mob hnyuv

Kev kis kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob parasites, fungi, kab mob lossis kab mob. Yog tias koj tawm hauv plab hnyuv tsis kho, nws tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj heev rau koj tus dev. Cov tsos mob tseem yuav yog - kub taub hau, tsis qab los noj mov, raws plab, ntuav.

Tsis chim siab plob tsis so tswj hlwb

Cov kab mob daj daj hauv cov dev tuaj yeem yog ib qho cim ntawm kev chim siab plob tsis so tswj (IBS) los yog kab mob plob tsis so tswj (IBD). Ob yam kab mob no tshwm sim thiab tuaj yeem ua rau daj-xim raws plab. Txawm hais tias IBD thiab IBS tej zaum yuav muaj cov tsos mob zoo sib xws, IBS feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev ntxhov siab thiab ua rau mob raws plab, thaum IBD tuaj yeem nrog los ntawm kev poob lossis ntuav.

Kev tshawb fawb tseem tsis tau nkag siab txog qhov ua rau IBD lossis IBS hauv dev lossis tib neeg, tab sis tus kws kho tsiaj tuaj yeem kuaj xyuas cov mob no los ntawm kev txiav txim siab lwm yam ua rau muaj teeb meem hauv plab.

diagnostics

Yog tias koj tus dev pom cov quav daj tom qab ib lossis ob hnub, txhua hnub, lossis yog tias tus tsiaj tus mob pib zuj zus, coj nws mus rau kws kho tsiaj tam sim ntawd rau kev kuaj mob. Raws li peb tau hais, kev noj zaub mov tsis raug me me tuaj yeem ua rau cov quav daj, tab sis nws kuj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem loj dua.

Tus kws kho tsiaj yuav tshuaj xyuas tus tsiaj thiab ua qee qhov kev sim kom paub tias dab tsi ua rau cov quav daj.

Ib qho kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau kuaj xyuas. Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas cov kab mob ntawm lub plab, cov hnyuv thiab daim siab, tus kws kho mob yuav muab tshuaj ntsuam xyuas ntshav, ultrasound thiab x-rays ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav.

Hauv qee qhov xwm txheej, kev sim rau kev kis kab mob thiab kev tshawb fawb ntau ntxiv - endoscopy thiab biopsy ntawm lub plab hnyuv siab raum. Piv txwv li, yog tias lawv xav tias muaj kab mob kis (parvovirus enteritis, coronovirus enteritis) lossis kab mob cab (giardia, coccidia, worms), lawv yuav muab cov quav tso rau hauv PCR kev tshawb fawb los txiav txim seb hom kab mob cab thiab kab mob.

Yog tias xav tias muaj kab mob oncological, cov kab mob tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev, kev kuaj mob plab hnyuv tau ua. Tus tsiaj tau nkag mus rau hauv cov tshuaj loog dav dav thiab cov khoom siv hauv nruab nrog cev raug tshuaj xyuas siv lub koob yees duab, uas tau muab tso rau hauv lub plab kab noj hniav lossis rau hauv plab hnyuv. Yog tias tsim nyog, nqa ib qho me me ntawm lub cev rau kev kawm ntawm cov hlwb thiab cov ntaub so ntswg. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev no yog siv yog tias kev kho mob tau ua tiav ntev, tab sis tsis muaj kev hloov pauv, thiab lwm yam kev tshawb fawb tsis tso cai rau kev kuaj mob.

Kev Kho Mob Cov quav daj hauv cov dev

Kev kho cov quav daj hauv tus dev nyob ntawm qhov ua rau nws tshwm sim.

Cov kev kho mob complex suav nrog cov tshuaj symptomatic:

• Antispasmodics - tso cai rau koj kom txo qis peristalsis ntawm txoj hnyuv, tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm raws plab thiab mob plab. Feem ntau siv tshuaj xws li "Duspatalin", "Trimedat".

• Sorbents tso cai rau koj tshem tawm cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom thiab kho cov quav hauv thawj teev ntawm kev txhim kho cov tsos mob - "Smekta", "Polysorb".

• Antibacterial therapy yog muab rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov txheej txheem inflammatory, kab mob nrog ib tug kab mob, kis kab mob. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj broad-spectrum yog siv.

• Infusion therapy - droppers - yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev tshaib kev nqhis, ntuav thiab raws plab kom tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej.

• Kev npaj Cholagogue yuav txhim kho cov dej ntws tawm ntawm cov kua tsib thiab kho cov kab mob biliary ntawm tus dev.

• Yog tias qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog qog, pob zeb lossis lub cev txawv teb chaws, kev phais yuav tsum tau kho.

• Kev noj zaub mov yog ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm kev kho mob hauv plab hnyuv. Nws raug xaiv, raws li kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb, txhawm rau tswj lub siab, plab lossis hnyuv.

• Muaj tsawg zaus, cov tshuaj hormonal yuav raug muab tshuaj los txo cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob plab hnyuv.

Kev tiv thaiv

Ib txwm pub koj tus dev noj cov zaub mov zoo ib yam uas suav nrog cov khoom noj zoo tshaj plaws thiab cov khoom noj.

Nco ntsoov txwv tus nqi ntawm tib neeg cov zaub mov. Txawm tias tib neeg cov zaub mov uas muaj kev nyab xeeb rau cov tsiaj tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem yog tias tus dev muaj kev zom zaub mov lossis kev ua xua. Tsis tas li, xyuas kom koj cov menyuam thiab lwm tus neeg hauv tsev neeg paub tseeb tias koj tus tsiaj yuav tsum noj dab tsi thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob noj.

Paub dab tsi hauv koj lub vaj thiab sab nraum zoov - cov thoob khib nyiab thiab cov nroj tsuag.

Muaj ntau ntau hom nroj tsuag, suav nrog berries thiab nceb, uas tuaj yeem ua rau lom.

Khaws cov tshuaj tua kab, cov khoom tu tsheb, cov khoom vaj khoom tsev, cov khoom siv tu, cov thoob khib nyiab, thiab cov tshuaj tawm ntawm koj tus dev mus txog thaum lawv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev phom sij loj yog tias noj.

Tsis tu ncua ua kev kho kab mob parasites, kuaj xyuas koj tus tsiaj los ntawm kws kho mob. Koj yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv koj tus dev raws sijhawm.

Tsev

1. Feem ntau, tus dev cov quav yog xim av, staining nws cov kua tsib, los ntawm lub gallbladder mus rau hauv cov hnyuv. Cov xim hloov pauv qhia tias ua txhaum ntawm txoj hnyuv.

2. Yellow poop nyob rau hauv aub muaj qhov ua rau txaus ntshai thiab tsis muaj teeb meem, tsis sib xws. Cov no suav nrog: noj dyes, kev ua txhaum kev noj haus, kab mob ntawm daim siab, gallbladder, hnyuv.

3. Kev kuaj mob nyob rau theem pib yuav xav tau tus kws kho mob qhov kev kuaj ntshav, kuaj ntshav thiab kuaj pom ntawm lub plab kab noj hniav.

4. Kev kho mob yuav ncaj qha nyob ntawm qhov ua rau - txoj kev kho nyuaj kom txo tau cov tsos mob, phais yog qhia, thiab kev noj haus.

5. Nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo, ua raws li cov cai ntawm kev pub mis, nws yuav muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv cov tsos mob ntawm cov quav.

Cov lus teb rau cov lus nquag nug

Qhov chaw:

1. Hall Edward J., Williams David A. Gastroenterology hauv dev thiab miv, 2010

2. ND Barinov, II Kalyuzhny, GG Shcherbakov, AV Korobov, Gastroenterology in Veterinary Medicine, 2007